Citations 11
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari, Stark, Benjamin, Johnson, Catherine O., Kaprio, Jaakko , Korja, Miikka, Krishnamurthi, Rita , Nair, Balakrishnan , Vergouwen, Mervyn D. I. , Abdelkader, Atef , Abdullahi, Auwal , Abualruz, Hasan , Abukhadijah, Hana J , Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adegboye, Oyelola A. , Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Agyemang‐Duah, Williams , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel , Ahmad, Danish , Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud , Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed , Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alsabri, Mohammed , Altaf, Awais , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Alwafi, Hassan , Al‐Wardat, Mohammad , Alyahya, Mohammad S. , Amin, Tarek Tawfik , Amindarolzarbi, Alireza , Amusa, Ganiyu , Angappan, Dhanalakshmi , Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anwar, Saleha, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi , Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse , Athar, Mohammad , Aujayeb, Avinash , Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Aziz, Shahkaar , Bagheri, Nasser , Taqanaki, Pegah Bahrami , Bahramian, Saeed , Bai, Ruhai , Baig, Atif Amin , Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin , Bam, Kiran, Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Bastan, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Basu, Sanjay , Bell, Shelly L, Benseñor, Isabela M , Berhie, Alemshet Yirga , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek , Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin , Borhany, Hamed, Breitner, Susanne , Bulamu, Norma B. , Butt, Zahid A , Cabral, Lucas Scotta , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cámera, Luis Alberto , Capodici, Angelo , Chadwick, Joshua , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chanie, Gashaw Sisay , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh , Columbus, Alyssa , Criqui, Michael H, Ohadi, Mohammad Amin Dabbagh , Dadras, Omid , Dalli, Lachlan L. , Debopadhaya, Shayom , Dervišević, Emina , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman , Dhane, Amol S. , Chi, Thanh, Phuong, Thao Huynh, Dohare, Sushil , Докова, Клара , Dowou, Robert Kokou , Dsouza, Haneil Larson , Dutta, Siddhartha , Dziedzic, Arkadiusz , E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Edvardsson, David , Efendi, Ferry, Nahas, Nevine El , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Eltaha, Chadi, Emeto, Theophilus I. , Fakhradiyev, Ildar , Faris, Pawan , Fauk, Nelsensius Klau , Fazylov, Timur, Fekadu, Ginenus , Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foschi, Matteo , Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Gaipov, Abduzhappar , Gajjar, Avi A. , Ganesan, Balasankar , Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru , Getie, Molla , Ghadirian, Fataneh , Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gil, Artyom , Goleij, Pouya , Goulart, Alessandra C. , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Guan, Shi‐Yang , Gupta, Sapna , Habibzadeh, Farrokh , Hadi, Najah R, Hankey, Graeme J. , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib , Haubold, Johannes , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I , Hbid, Youssef , Heidari, Golnaz , Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ikiroma, Adalia , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis, Jain, Akhil, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim , Jawaid, Talha, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar , Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kamireddy, Arun , Kandel, Himal , Behnagh, Arman Karimi , Kashoo, Faizan , Kayode, Gbenga A , Kazemi, Foad , Khader, Yousef , Khaing, Inn Kynn , Khan, Fayaz Ahmad , Khan, Mohammad Jobair , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Khosla, Atulya Aman , Kim, Kwanghyun , Kim, Yun Jin , Korzh, Oleksii , Krishan, Kewal , Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Kuddus, Mohammed , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching , Lai, Hanpeng , Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea , Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao T. , Lee, Munjae , Lee, Yo Han , Lenzi, Jacopo , Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Ming‐Chieh , Li, Xiaopan , Lim, Stephen S , Lin, Jialing , Saute, Ricardo Lutzky , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Marateb, Hamid Reza , Maroufi, Seyed Farzad , Maugeri, Andrea , McPhail, Steven , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Minervini, Giuseppe , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohamed, Abdalla Z. , Mohammad, Ameen Mosa , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula , Morawska, Lídia , Munjal, Kavita , Murray, Christopher J L , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Ganesh R. , Najdaghi, Soroush , Davani, Delaram Narimani , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Nematollahi, Soroush , Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan , Nguyễn, Văn Thành , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali , Sá, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de , Nomura, Shuhei , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de , Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi , Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi , Ouyahia, Amel, A, Mahesh Padukudru P, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Parikh, Romil R., Park, Seoyeon , Pedersini, Paolo , Peprah, Emmanuel , Perico, Norberto, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Plotnikov, Evgenii , Полибин, Р. 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A., Wubie, Yihun Miskir, Xiao, Hong , Xu, Xiaoyue , Yano, Yuichiro , Yarahmadi, Amir , Ye, Pengpeng, Yon, Dong Keon , Zanghì, Aurora , Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Hanqing , Zhou, Shang Cheng, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal , Zia, Hafsa, Roth, Gregory A., Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Oliveira, Arão Belitardo , Rahim, Fakher , Saddik, Basema , Waheed, Yasir , Liu, Xuefeng , Zhang, Yunquan , Ozair, Ahmad , Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Korja, Miikka , Baig, Atif Amin , Shanawaz, Mohd , Elgendy, Islam Y , Hankey, Graeme J , Alif, Sheikh M , Rezaei, Negar , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Van den Eynde, Jef , Ozair, Ahmad , Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari Matias , Volovici, Victor , Ranta, Annemarei , Rinkel, Gabriël J.E. , Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdi, Parsa , Abdollahi, Arash , Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola , Aboagye, Richard Gyan , Abouzid, Mohamed , Abtahi, Dariush , Abu‐Rumeileh, Samir , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Abu‐Zaid, Ahmed , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji , Adra, Saryia , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmed, Ali , Ahmed, Haroon , Ahmed, Syed Anees , Aji, Budi , Al‐Ajlouni, Yazan A. , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , ALBashtawy, Mohammed , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Alomari, Mahmoud A. , Alrawashdeh, Ahmad , Alsabri, Mohammed A., Salman, Rustam Al‐Shahi , Al‐Tammemi, Ala’a B. , Al‐Worafi, Yaser Mohammed , Aly, Hany Z. , Alzoubi, Karem Hasan , Amani, Reza, Anderlini, Deanna , Anil, Abhishek , Arabloo, Jalal , Ärnlöv, Johan , Arumugam, Ashokan , Aryan, Zahra , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Babu, Giridhara R. , Bako, Abdulaziz Tijjani , Banach, Maciej , Bandyopadhyay, Soham , Banik, Biswajit , Bardhan, Mainak , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Barua, Lingkan , Beyene, Kebede Abera , Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur , Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh , Bijani, Ali , Bikbov, Boris , Birhanu, Mulugeta Molla , Bitra, Veera Raghavulu , Boloor, Archith , Brenner, Hermann , Bugiardini, Raffaele , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Campos, Luciana Aparecida , Campos‐Nonato, Ismael , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catapano, Alberico Luigi , Cegolon, Luca , Chakraborty, Chiranjib , Chakraborty, Sandip , Chandika, Rama Mohan , Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad , Chi, Gerald , Ching, Patrick R , Chopra, Hitesh , Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan , Chowdhury, E. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chung, Sheng‐Chia , Silva, Alanna Gomes da , Dai, Xiaochen , Dalal, Koustuv , D’Amico, Emanuele , Dashti, Mohsen , Davletov, Kairat , Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa Vianey De la , Delgado‐Enciso, Iván , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dibas, Mahmoud , Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy , Dongarwar, Deepa , D’Oria, Mario , Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai , Doshi, Rajkumar , Efendi, Defi , Efendi, Ferry , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub , Fabin, Natalia , Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Fahim, Ayesha , Fares, Jawad , Ferreira, Nuno Bravo , Gandhi, Aravind P. , Garg, Ravindra Kumar , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghadimi, Delaram J. , Ghahramani, Sulmaz , Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed , Ghozy, Sherief , Gilani, Jaleed Ahmed , Gnedovskaya, Elena V. , Hadei, Mostafa , Hamidi, Samer , Hanifi, Nasrin , Haro, Josep María , Hasan, Faizul , Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh , Heidari, Mohammad , Hemmati, Mehdi , Holla, Ramesh , Hostiuc, Sorin , Huang, Junjie , Huynh, Hong-Han , Ikeda, Nayu , Ilaghi, Mehran , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Md. Rabiul , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Iso, Hiroyasu , Jafarzadeh, Abdollah , Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman , Kalani, Rizwan, Kamal, Vineet Kumar , Kanchan, Tanuj , Karami, Jafar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Karimi, Yeganeh , Kesse‐Guyot, Emmanuelle , Khan, Fayaz, Khatatbeh, Haitham , Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad , Kheirallah, Khalid Ahmed , Khidri, Feriha Fatima , Khormali, Moein , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kivimäki, Mika , Kolahi, Ali‐Asghar , Kompani, Farzad , Kostev, Karel , Kothari, Nikhil , Kunutsor, Setor K. , Kurniasari, Maria Dyah , Kusuma, Dian Palupi , Kytö, Ville , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lahariya, Chandrakant , Latief, Kamaluddin , Lee, Seung Won , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Leonardi, Matilde, Liu, Xuefeng , Lohner, Valerie , Lorenzovici, László , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Lucchetti, Giancarlo , Lusk, Jay B. , Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M. , Malhotra, Armaan Kush , Malhotra, Kashish , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mantovani, LG , Manu, Emmanuel, Marino, Mirko , Martínez, Ramón , Martini, Santi , Martorell, Miquel , Marzo, Roy Rillera , Mathangasinghe, Yasith , Mathews, Elezebeth , Mehmood, Asim , Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meo, Sultan A , Meretoja, Atte , Meštrović, Tomislav , Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de , Minh, Le Huu Nhat , Mirică, Andreea , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirza‐Aghazadeh‐Attari, Mohammad , Mishra, Ajay Kumar , Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail , Mohammadi, Soheil , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molinaro, Sabrina , Momani, Shaher , Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi , Moradi, Maryam , Msherghi, Ahmed A.A. , Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin , Nargus, Shumaila , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nauman, Javaid , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nayak, Vinod C , Newton, Charles R. , Nigatu, Yeshambel T. , Noubiap, Jean Jacques , Nugen, Fred , Oduro, Michael Safo , Okati‐Aliabad, Hassan , Okeke, Sylvester Reuben , Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun , Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa , Ornello, Raffaele , Ortiz‐Prado, Esteban , Ouyahia, Amel , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Panos, Leonidas D , Pantazopoulos, Ioannis N. , Parikh, Romil R., Patel, Jay , Patel, Urvish , Patoulias, Dimitrios , Pereira, Gavin F , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Perna, Simone , Petermann‐Rocha, Fanny , Philip, Anil K. , Пирадов, М. А. , Pradhan, Jalandhar , Puvvula, Jagadeesh , Qasim, Nameer Hashim , Raggi, Alberto , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran , Ramazanu, Sheena , Rathish, Devarajan , Rawaf, Salman , Redwan, Elrashdy M , Remuzzi, Giuseppe , Romoli, Michele, Romozzi, Marina , Ross, Allen Guy , Rout, Himanshu Sekhar , Roy, Priyanka , Saad, Aly M A , Saadatian, Zahra , Sabour, Siamak , Sacco, Simona , Sadeghi, Erfan , Saeed, Usman, Sharif‐Askari, Fatemeh Saheb , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman , Saleh, Mohamed A. , Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo , MİLİCEVİC, Milena Santric, Saravanan, Aswini , Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarode, Sachin Chakradhar , Sartorius, Benn , Satpathy, Maheswar , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Schuermans, Art , Selvaraj, Siddharthan , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahwan, Moyad Jamal , Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib , Shamsi, Anas , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Rad, Javad Sharifi, Sharma, Vishal , Shittu, Aminu , Shiue, Ivy , Shlobin, Nathan A. , Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar , Spartalis, Michael , Stanaway, Jeffrey D , Starodubova, Antonina Vladimirovna , Szarpak, Łukasz , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed‐Amir , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Thakur, Ramna , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tiwari, Krishna, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai , Tsai, Daniel Hsiang‐Te , Ullah, Atta , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Usman, Jibrin Sammani , Valizadeh, Rohollah , Varghese, Joe , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vervoort, Dominique , Villafañe, Jorge Hugo , Vinayak, Manish , Wafa, Hatem A , Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Willeit, Peter , Wolfe, Charles D.A. , Wolfe, Charles D. A., Yamagishi, Kazumasa , Yaribeygi, Habib , Yaya, Sanni , Ye, Pengpeng, Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Chen , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zielińska, Magdalena , Zyoud, Samer H. , Roth, Gregory A. , Feigin, Valery L. , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Neurology | May 23, 2025 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 765
Importance Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. Objective To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Design, Setting, and Participants Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. Exposures SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor–specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). Results In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Conclusions and Relevance Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH.
Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Across the US From 1990 to 2019
Renedo, Daniela , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Bärnighausen, Till , Basu, Sanjay , Burkart, Katrin , Coberly, Kaleb, Criqui, Michael H. , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Gad, Mohamed M. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Kalani, Rizwan , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Lo, Warren , Miller, Ted R. , Misganaw, Awoke, Murray, Christopher J L , Natto, Zuhair S. , Ram, Pradhum , Roth, Gregory A. , Seylani, Allen, Shah, Nilay S. , Sharma, Purva, Song, Suhang , Wang, Cong , Xiao, Hong , Zand, Ramin , Falcone, Guido J. , Elgendy, Islam Y , Zand, Ramin , Acosta, Julián , Leasure, Audrey C. , Sharma, Richa , Krumholz, Harlan M. , Havenon, Adam de , Alahdab, Fares , Aryan, Zahra , Dai, Xiaochen , Desai, Rupak , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doshi, Rajkumar , Feigin, Valery L. , Filip, Irina , Ghozy, Sherief , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Kısa, Adnan , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mokdad, Ali H. , Radfar, Amir , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Sotoudeh, Houman , Vervoort, Dominique , Xu, Suowen , Sheth, Kevin N.
JAMA Neurology | March 4, 2024 | Volume: 81 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 394
ImportanceStroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US. Accurate and updated measures of stroke burden are needed to guide public health policies.ObjectiveTo present burden estimates of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the US in 2019 and describe trends from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and geographic location.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAn in-depth cross-sectional analysis of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study was conducted. The setting included the time period of 1990 to 2019 in the US. The study encompassed estimates for various types of strokes, including all strokes, ischemic strokes, intracerebral hemorrhages (ICHs), and subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs). The 2019 Global Burden of Disease results were released on October 20, 2020.ExposuresIn this study, no particular exposure was specifically targeted.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary focus of this analysis centered on both overall and age-standardized estimates, stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs per 100 000 individuals.ResultsIn 2019, the US recorded 7.09 million prevalent strokes (4.07 million women [57.4%]; 3.02 million men [42.6%]), with 5.87 million being ischemic strokes (82.7%). Prevalence also included 0.66 million ICHs and 0.85 million SAHs. Although the absolute numbers of stroke cases, mortality, and DALYs surged from 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized rates either declined or remained steady. Notably, hemorrhagic strokes manifested a substantial increase, especially in mortality, compared with ischemic strokes (incidence of ischemic stroke increased by 13% [95% uncertainty interval (UI), 14.2%-11.9%]; incidence of ICH increased by 39.8% [95% UI, 38.9%-39.7%]; incidence of SAH increased by 50.9% [95% UI, 49.2%-52.6%]). The downturn in stroke mortality plateaued in the recent decade. There was a discernible heterogeneity in stroke burden trends, with older adults (50-74 years) experiencing a decrease in incidence in coastal areas (decreases up to 3.9% in Vermont), in contrast to an uptick observed in younger demographics (15-49 years) in the South and Midwest US (with increases up to 8.4% in Minnesota).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, the declining age-standardized stroke rates over the past 3 decades suggest progress in managing stroke-related outcomes. However, the increasing absolute burden of stroke, coupled with a notable rise in hemorrhagic stroke, suggests an evolving and substantial public health challenge in the US. Moreover, the significant disparities in stroke burden trends across different age groups and geographic locations underscore the necessity for region- and demography-specific interventions and policies to effectively mitigate the multifaceted and escalating burden of stroke in the country.
Hearing Loss Prevalence, Years Lived With Disability, and Hearing Aid Use in the United States From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study
Collaborators, GBD 2019 USA Hearing Loss, Haile, Lydia M., Orji, Aislyn U, Reavis, Kelly M. , Briant, Paul Svitil, Lucas, Katia M., Alahdab, Fares , Bärnighausen, Till , Bell, Arielle Wilder, Cao, Chao , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Miller, Ted R. , Natto, Zuhair S. , Pawar, Shrikant , Rana, Juwel , Seylani, Allen, Wei, Jingkai , Yang, Lin , Ong, Kanyin Liane , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Reavis, Kelly M , Collaborators, GBD 2019 USA Hearing Loss, Haile, Lydia M., Dai, Xiaochen , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Singh, Jasvinder A. , Alahdab, Fares
Ear & Hearing | September 15, 2023 | Volume: 45 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 257-267
Objectives: This article describes key data sources and methods used to estimate hearing loss in the United States, in the Global Burden of Disease study. Then, trends in hearing loss are described for 2019, including temporal trends from 1990 to 2019, changing prevalence over age, severity patterns, and utilization of hearing aids. Design: We utilized population-representative surveys from the United States to estimate hearing loss prevalence for the Global Burden of Disease study. A key input data source in modeled estimates are the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), years 1988 to 2010. We ran hierarchical severity-specific models to estimate hearing loss prevalence. We then scaled severity-specific models to sum to total hearing impairment prevalence, adjusted estimates for hearing aid coverage, and split estimates by etiology and tinnitus status. We computed years lived with disability (YLDs), which quantifies the amount of health loss associated with a condition depending on severity and creates a common metric to compare the burden of disparate diseases. This was done by multiplying the prevalence of severity-specific hearing loss by corresponding disability weights, with additional weighting for tinnitus comorbidity. Results: An estimated 72.88 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 68.53 to 77.30) people in the United States had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for 22.2% (20.9 to 23.6) of the total population. Hearing loss was responsible for 2.24 million (1.56 to 3.11) YLDs (3.6% (2.8 to 4.7) of total US YLDs). Age-standardized prevalence was higher in males (17.7% [16.7 to 18.8]) compared with females (11.9%, [11.2 to 12.5]). While most cases of hearing loss were mild (64.3%, 95% UI 61.0 to 67.6), disability was concentrated in cases that were moderate or more severe. The all-age prevalence of hearing loss in the United States was 28.1% (25.7 to 30.8) higher in 2019 than in 1990, despite stable age-standardized prevalence. An estimated 9.7% (8.6 to 11.0) of individuals with mild to profound hearing loss utilized a hearing aid, while 32.5% (31.9 to 33.2) of individuals with hearing loss experienced tinnitus. Occupational noise exposure was responsible for 11.2% (10.2 to 12.4) of hearing loss YLDs. Conclusions: Results indicate large burden of hearing loss in the United States, with an estimated 1 in 5 people experiencing this condition. While many cases of hearing loss in the United States were mild, growing prevalence, low usage of hearing aids, and aging populations indicate the rising impact of this condition in future years and the increasing importance of domestic access to hearing healthcare services. Large-scale audiometric surveys such as NHANES are needed to regularly assess hearing loss burden and access to healthcare, improving our understanding of who is impacted by hearing loss and what groups are most amenable to intervention.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
Kocarnik, Jonathan , Compton, Kelly, Dean, Frances , Fu, Weijia , Gaw, Brian, Harvey, James , Henrikson, Hannah , Lu, Dan , Pennini, Alyssa, Xu, Rixing, Ababneh, Emad , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abedi, Aidin , Abidi, Hassan , Abolhassani, Hassan , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad , Ahmad, Tauseef , Rashid, Tarik A. , Salih, Yusra Ahmed , Aklilu, Addis , Akram, Tayyaba , Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem , Almasri, Nihad A. , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Almustanyir, Sami , Alonso, Nivaldo , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amu, Hubert , Ansari, Fereshteh, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert , Anvari, Davood , Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aqeel, Muhammad , Arabloo, Jalal , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariffin, Hany , Aripov, Timur , Arshad, Muhammad , Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Atorkey, Prince , Ausloos, Marcel , Awedew, Atalel Fentahun , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayenew, Temesgen , Azab, Mohammed A. , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Jafari, Amirhossein Azari , Azarian, Ghasem , Badiye, Ashish , Bahadory, Saeed , Baig, Atif Amin , Baker, Jennifer L. , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Barone‐Adesi, Francesco , Barrow, Amadou , Belgaumi, Uzma , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Nikha , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi , Bolla, Srinivasa Rao , Braithwaite, Dejana , Brar, Amanpreet , Brenner, Hermann , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Nadeem Shafique , Butt, Zahid A , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cao, Yin , Carreras, Giulia , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cembranel, Francieli , Cerin, Ester , Cernigliaro, Achille , Chakinala, Raja Chandra , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Cho, Daniel , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Conde, João , Cortés, Sandra , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa , Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Dadras, Omid , Dagnew, Amare Belachew , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hoz, Fernando de la , Dhamnetiya, Deepak , Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane , Díaz, Daniel , Djalalinia, Shirin , Doaei, Saeid , Dorostkar, Fariba, Driscoll, Tim , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Eftekharzadeh, Sahar , Tantawi, Maha El , El‐Abid, Hassan , Elbarazi, Iffat , Elhabashy, Hala Rashad , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eshrati, Babak, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Etemadi, Arash , Ezzikouri, Sayeh , Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad , Farzadfar, Farshad , Feroze, Abdullah , Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gad, Mohamed M. , Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Obsa, Abera Getachew, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Ghith, Nermin , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat , Glasbey, James , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goudarzi, Houman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup , Gunasekera, Sanjeeva , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Vivek , Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Haider, Mohammad Rifat , Hameed, Sajid , Hanif, Asif , Haque, Shafiul , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasaballah, Ahmed I , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hezam, Kamal , Hossain, Mohammad Bellal , Hosseini, Mohammad‐Salar , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela , Househ, Mowafa , Hsaïri, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hussain, Rabia , Hussein, Nawfal R , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ida, Fidelia , Ikuta, Kevin S , Ilić, Irena , Irham, Lalu Muhammad , Islam, Jessica Y. , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis , Jain, Vardhmaan , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kalkonde, Yogeshwar , Kamath, Ashwin , Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran, Kandel, Himal , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasa, Ayele Semachew , Keshavarz, Pedram , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Md Nuruzzaman , Khan, Moien AB , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kopec, Jacek A , Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran , Koul, Parvaiz A , Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, G Anil , Kurmi, Om , Kutluk, Tezer, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lee, Yo Han , Leigh, James , Leong, Elvynna , Li, Ming‐Chieh , Liu, Xuefeng , Loureiro, Joana A. , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Majeed, Azeem , Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malik, Ahmad Azam , Martini, Santi , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Mehrotra, Ravi , Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku , Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal , Jonasson, Junmei Miao , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Michałek, Irmina Maria , Miller, Ted R. , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Mokhtar , Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moka, Nagabhishek , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moosavi, Mohammad Amin , Moradi, Yousef , Moraga, Paula , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mubarik, Sumaira , Mwanri, Lillian , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagata, Chie , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Negoi, Ionuţ , Negru, Șerban , Kandel, Sandhya Neupane , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Noor, Nurulamin M , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olakunde, Babayemi O. , Omar, Emad, Bali, Ahmed Omar , Omonisi, Abidemi , Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakshir, Keyvan , Pană, Adrian , Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Cheol , Park, Eun‐Kee , Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh , Patel, Harsh K. , Patel, Jenil , Pati, Siddhartha , Paudel, Uttam , Pereira, David M. , Pereira, Renato B. , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Pillay, Julian David , Pirouzpanah, Saeed , Podder, Indrashis , Postma, Maarten J. , Prashant, Akila , Preoțescu, Liliana , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimzadeh, Shadi , Rahman, Mosiur , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajai, Nazanin , Rajesh, Aashish , Ram, Pradhum , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal , Rao, Chythra R , Rao, Sowmya J, Rawassizadeh, Reza , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezapour, Aziz, Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Rohloff, Peter , Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara , Manjula, S, Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Sahoo, Harihar , Salehi, Sana , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sankararaman, Senthilkumar , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sardiwalla, Yaeesh , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Šekerija, Mario , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shetty, Adithi , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shirkoohi, Reza , Shivarov, Velizar , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Sintayehu, Yitagesu , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Soeberg, Matthew, Sofi‐Mahmudi, Ahmad , Steiropoulos, Paschalis , Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta , Sultana, Saima , Szerencsés, Viktória , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Tadbiri, Hooman , Takahashi, Ken , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tat, Vivian Y, Tedla, Bemnet , Tefera, Yonas Getaye , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thavamani, Aravind , Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva , Touvier, Mathilde , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Umapathi, Krishna Kishore , Vaezi, Maryam, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan , Velazquez, Diana Zuleika , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Volovici, Victor , Vu, Giang Thu , Waheed, Yasir , Ward, Paul , Wen, Yi Feng , Westerman, Ronny, Yadav, Lalit , Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yang, Lin , Yazie, Taklo Simeneh , Yeshaw, Yigizie , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zadnik, Vesna , Zare, Fariba , Застрожин, Михаил Сергеевич , Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong , Zhong, Chenwen, Zhu, Cong , Zimmermann, Ivan Ricardo , Fitzmaurice, Christina , Murray, Christopher J L , Force, Lisa M , Ong, Sok King , Eftekhari, Aziz , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Kumar, Vivek , Lami, Faris , Liu, Xuefeng , Baig, Atif Amin , Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Kumar, Vivek , Cao, Yin , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Guha, Avirup , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Volovici, Victor , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Elhadi, Muhammed , Abdoli, Amir , Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah , Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmad, Sajjad , Ahmadi, Ali , Ahmadi, Sepideh , Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Ali, Saqib , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Anbesu, Etsay Woldu , Ancuceanu, Robert , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asemi, Zatollah , Aujayeb, Avinash , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Banach, Maciej , Barra, Fabio , Behzadifar, Masoud , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biondi, Antonio , Bjørge, Tone , Bleyer, Archie , Blyuss, Oleg B. , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chung, Michael T. , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo , Belachew, Amare , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Dai, Xiaochen , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Neves, José das , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Dhimal, Meghnath , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Doaei, Saeid , Figueiredo, Francisco Winter dos Santos , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Faraon, Emerito Jose A , Ferrero, Simone , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Gaál, Péter , Gadanya, Muktar A , Gallus, Silvano , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Grosso, Giuseppe , Gupta, Veer Bala , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hay, Roderick J. , Hayat, Khezar , Heidari, Mohammad , Holla, Ramesh , Hossain, Md Mahbub , Hostiuc, Sorin , Iavicoli, Ivo , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Rakibul M. , Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad , Kabir, Ali , Kahrizi, Danial , Kaliyadan, Feroze , Karch, André , Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Sewnet Adem , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Kim, Gyu Ri , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Narinder , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Landires, Iván , Lauriola, Paolo , Lee, Sang Hyuck , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Li, Jiarui , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mathur, Prashant , McKee, Martin , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirzaei, Hamed , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Morrison, Shane D. , Mosapour, Abbas , Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad , Ndejjo, Rawlance , Nduaguba, Sabina O. , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Оchir, Chimedsuren , Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade , Ong, Sokking, Orru, Hans , Otstavnov, Nikita , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Pattanshetty, Sanjay M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rafiee, Ata , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranasinghe, Priyanga Diloshini , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Roberts, Thomas J. , Romoli, Michele , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Şaylan, Mete , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Shaghaghi, Zahra , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Shibuya, Kenji , Shivakumar, K. M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420
Burden of Neurological Disorders Across the US From 1990-2017
Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Vos, Theo, Alahdab, Fares , Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Bärnighausen, Till , Beghi, Ettore , Beheshti, Mahya , Chavan, Prachi P. , Criqui, Michael H. , Desai, Rupak , Dorsey, E. Ray , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Giampaoli, Simona , Giussani, Giorgia , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hole, Michael K., Ikeda, Takayoshi, Johnson, Catherine O., Kalani, Rizwan, Khatab, Khaled , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Krishnamurthi, Rita , Liu, Xuefeng , Lo, Warren , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Shivamurthy, Veeresh Kumar N. , Naghavi, Mohsen , Nichols, Emma , Norrving, Bo, Odell, Christopher M, Pupillo, Elisabetta , Radfar, Amir , Roth, Gregory A. , Shafieesabet, Azadeh , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shin, Jae Il , Steiner, Timothy J. , Stovner, Lars Jacob , Wallin, Mitchell T. , Weiss, Jordan , Zunt, Joseph R. , Adelson, Jaimie D., Murray, Christopher J L , Liu, Xuefeng , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Elgendy, Islam Y , Shin, Jae I L , Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Feigin, Valery L. , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Filip, Irina , Ikeda, Takayoshi, Kalani, Rizwan, Kim, Daniel , Koroshetz, Walter J. , Mensah, George A. , Mohammed, Salahuddin , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Wu, Chenkai , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Neurology | November 2, 2020 | Volume: 78 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 165
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, Narinder , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Liu, Xuefeng , Lyons, Ronan A , Machado, Daiane Borges , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Mohseni, Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Henry, Nathaniel J , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad , Alebel, Animut , Alema, Niguse Meles , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alikhani, Mahtab , Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Asghari, Babak , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Bagli, Eleni , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barrero, Lope H. , Barzegar, Akbar , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bražinová, Alexandra, Брико, Н. И. , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Colquhoun, Samantha , Costa, Vera Marisa , Damiani, Giovanni , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Eftekhari, Aziz , Ehsani‐Chimeh, Elham , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fatahi, Yousef , Fekadu, Wubalem , Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Gedefaw, Getnet , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hasan, Md. Mehedi , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Indriasih, Endang , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islam, M. Mofizul , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadel, Rajendra , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Hafte Kahsay , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Maseer , Khanna, Tripti, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi , Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, G Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om , Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lami, Faris , Lamichhane, Prabhat , Lang, Justin J. , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Liu, Xuefeng , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan , March, Lyn , Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohebi, Farnam , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Nabhan, Ashraf , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Nyasulu, Peter S. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Okunga, Emmanuel , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Asante, Kwaku Oppong , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Pham, Hai Quang , Pinheiro, Marina , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Safari, Saeed , Safarpour, Hamid , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde , Zahabi, Saleh Salehi , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salman, Omar , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Saxena, Sonia , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sharifi, Hamid , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel , Soleymani, Bija, Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tamiru, Animut Tagele , Tarigan, Ingan Ukur , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Bedaso, Asres , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Saif , Ullah, Irfan , Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Teklay, Girmay , Werdecker, Andrea , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zamanian, Maryam , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Sartorius, Benn , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Stein, Dan J , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Abdoli, Amir , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Al‐Hajj, Samar , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Saeed, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Bayati, Mohsen , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Bibi, Sadia , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Constantin, María Magdalena , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Duko, Bereket , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Yeheyis, Tomas Y. , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gill, Tiffany K. , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hayat, Khezar , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Rade, Bayew Kelkay , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khammarnia, Mohammad , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lansingh, Van Charles , Laryea, Dennis Odai , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Levi, Miriam , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Aschalew, Zeleke , Mengesha, Meresa Berwo , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Patton, George , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Anas M. , Sabour, Siamak , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahabi, Saeed , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Smith, Emma U.R. , Soheili, Amin , Soltanian, Ali Reza , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tadesse, Degena Bahrey , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Wu, Aimin , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zarei, Ahmad , Zare, Fatemeh, Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | April 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i96-i114
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Haagsma, Juanita A. , James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Lucchesi, Lydia R , Sylte, Dillon O , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Ahmadi, Alireza , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa , Alsharif, Ubai , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Anjomshoa, Mina, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Aremu, Olatunde , Arora, Amit , Assadi, Reza , Awasthi, Ashish , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Balalla, Shivanthi , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bennett, Derrick , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bijani, Ali , Borges, Guilherme , Borschmann, Rohan , Bose, Dipan, Bražinová, Alexandra, Campuzano, Julio César , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan‐Walter De , Deribe, Kebede , Dessie, Getenet , deVeber, Gabrielle , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doan, Linh Phuong , Driscoll, Tim , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Faro, André , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Franklin, Richard C. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Henok, Andualem , Hı́jar, Martha, Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie , Hossain, Naznin , Hostiuc, Sorin , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir , Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kengne, André Pascal , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Kiadaliri, Ali , Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kumar, Manasi , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lam, Hilton Y. , Lami, Faris , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Machado, Flávia Ribeiro , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad , Manda, Ana-Laura, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Moazen, Babak , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh , Mohammed, Shafiu , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Moschos, Marilita M. , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Naik, Gurudatta , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Long Hoang , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oladimeji, Olanrewaju , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakhalé, Smita , Park, Eun‐Kee , Pesudovs, Konrad , Polinder, Suzanne , Prakash, Swayam , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Kumar, Rajesh , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, David Laith , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Roever, Leonardo , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Salamati, Payman , Salimi, Yahya , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Şaylan, Mete , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman , Shiue, Ivy , Silva, João Pedro , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Filho, Adauto Martins Soares , Soriano, Joan B. , Soshnikov, Sergey , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Starodubov, Vladimir I., Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sunshine, Jacob E. , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thakur, Jarnail Singh , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Valdéz, Pascual , Varavikova, Elena A. , Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yadav, Priyanka , Yano, Yuichiro , Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zafar, Shamsa , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zodpey, Sanjay , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Vos, Theo , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Wijeratne, T , Stein, Dan J , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Asayesh, Hamid , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boufous, Soufiane , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Daviţoiu, Dragoş Virgil , Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dolan, Kate A , Dubey, Manisha , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Filip, Irina , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gupta, Rahul, Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Hı́jar, Martha , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Kabir, Ali , Kalani, Rizwan, Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Koyanagi, Ai , Lansingh, Van Charles , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Najafi, Farid , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Olivares, Pedro Rufino , Patton, George , Phillips, Michael , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Rezaeian, Shahab , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saxena, Sonia , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shen, Jiabin , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Стародубов, В. И. , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Azage, Muluken , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhao, Yong , Lopez, Alan D , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | January 9, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i12-i26
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296
Background The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.
Epidemiology of injuries from fire, heat and hot substances: global, regional and national morbidity and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Lucchesi, Lydia R , Bisignano, Catherine, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Henry, Nathaniel J , McCracken, Darrah, Sylte, Dillon O , Ahmadi, Alireza , Alahdab, Fares , Alipour, Vahid , Andualem, Zewudu , Arabloo, Jalal , Badiye, Ashish , Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Banstola, Amrit , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Bayati, Mohsen , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bijani, Ali , Bukhman, Gene , Carvalho, Félix , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Endries, Aman Yesuf , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gilani, Syed Amir , Haagsma, Juanita A., Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Kahsay, Amaha , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasaeian, Amir , Khader, Yousef , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khazaee-Pool, Maryam , Kokubo, Yoshihiro , Madadin, Mohammed , Majdán, Marek , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Ali, Mangalam, Srikanth , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Meles, Hagazi Gebre , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miller, Ted R. , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nixon, Molly R, Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Polinder, Suzanne , Rabiee, Navid , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rawaf, David Laith , Rezapour, Aziz , Rickard, Jennifer , Roro, Elias Merdassa , Roy, Nobhojit , Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Shigematsu, Mika, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Valdéz, Pascual , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yisma, Engida , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Wijeratne, T , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Daryani, Ahmad , Do, Hoa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Filip, Irina , Fukumoto, Takeshi, Hamidi, Samer , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Lopez, Alan D , Malekzadeh, Reza , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Morrison, Shane D. , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Rabiee, Mohammad , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Soheili, Amin , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tran, Bach Xuan , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | December 19, 2019 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i36-i45
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043299
Background Past research has shown how fires, heat and hot substances are important causes of health loss globally. Detailed estimates of the morbidity and mortality from these injuries could help drive preventative measures and improved access to care. Methods We used the Global Burden of Disease 2017 framework to produce three main results. First, we produced results on incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, deaths, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2017 for 195 countries and territories. Second, we analysed these results to measure mortality-to-incidence ratios by location. Third, we reported the measures above in terms of the cause of fire, heat and hot substances and the types of bodily injuries that result. Results Globally, there were 8 991 468 (7 481 218 to 10 740 897) new fire, heat and hot substance injuries in 2017 with 120 632 (101 630 to 129 383) deaths. At the global level, the age-standardised mortality caused by fire, heat and hot substances significantly declined from 1990 to 2017, but regionally there was variability in age-standardised incidence with some regions experiencing an increase (eg, Southern Latin America) and others experiencing a significant decrease (eg, High-income North America). Conclusions The incidence and mortality of injuries that result from fire, heat and hot substances affect every region of the world but are most concentrated in middle and lower income areas. More resources should be invested in measuring these injuries as well as in improving infrastructure, advancing safety measures and ensuring access to care.
Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017
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JAMA Oncology | September 27, 2019 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 1749