Citations 2
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, Narinder , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Liu, Xuefeng , Lyons, Ronan A , Machado, Daiane Borges , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Mohseni, Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Haagsma, Juanita A. , James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Lucchesi, Lydia R , Sylte, Dillon O , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Ahmadi, Alireza , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa , Alsharif, Ubai , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Anjomshoa, Mina, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Aremu, Olatunde , Arora, Amit , Assadi, Reza , Awasthi, Ashish , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Balalla, Shivanthi , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bennett, Derrick , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bijani, Ali , Borges, Guilherme , Borschmann, Rohan , Bose, Dipan, Bražinová, Alexandra, Campuzano, Julio César , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan‐Walter De , Deribe, Kebede , Dessie, Getenet , deVeber, Gabrielle , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doan, Linh Phuong , Driscoll, Tim , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Faro, André , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Franklin, Richard C. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Henok, Andualem , Hı́jar, Martha, Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie , Hossain, Naznin , Hostiuc, Sorin , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir , Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kengne, André Pascal , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Kiadaliri, Ali , Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kumar, Manasi , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lam, Hilton Y. , Lami, Faris , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Machado, Flávia Ribeiro , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad , Manda, Ana-Laura, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Moazen, Babak , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh , Mohammed, Shafiu , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Moschos, Marilita M. , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Naik, Gurudatta , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Long Hoang , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oladimeji, Olanrewaju , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakhalé, Smita , Park, Eun‐Kee , Pesudovs, Konrad , Polinder, Suzanne , Prakash, Swayam , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Kumar, Rajesh , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, David Laith , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Roever, Leonardo , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Salamati, Payman , Salimi, Yahya , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Şaylan, Mete , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman , Shiue, Ivy , Silva, João Pedro , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Filho, Adauto Martins Soares , Soriano, Joan B. , Soshnikov, Sergey , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Starodubov, Vladimir I., Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sunshine, Jacob E. , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thakur, Jarnail Singh , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Valdéz, Pascual , Varavikova, Elena A. , Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yadav, Priyanka , Yano, Yuichiro , Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zafar, Shamsa , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zodpey, Sanjay , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Vos, Theo , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Wijeratne, T , Stein, Dan J , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Asayesh, Hamid , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boufous, Soufiane , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Daviţoiu, Dragoş Virgil , Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dolan, Kate A , Dubey, Manisha , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Filip, Irina , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gupta, Rahul, Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Hı́jar, Martha , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Kabir, Ali , Kalani, Rizwan, Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Koyanagi, Ai , Lansingh, Van Charles , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Najafi, Farid , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Olivares, Pedro Rufino , Patton, George , Phillips, Michael , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Rezaeian, Shahab , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saxena, Sonia , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shen, Jiabin , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Стародубов, В. И. , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Azage, Muluken , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhao, Yong , Lopez, Alan D , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | January 9, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i12-i26
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296
Background The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.