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The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories
Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Mishra, Rashmi , Drangsholt, Mark, Antunes, José Leopoldo Ferreira , Acheson, Alistair, Lu, Dan , Wallace, Lindsey E., Kocarnik, Jonathan , Fu, Weijia , Dean, Frances , Pennini, Alyssa, Henrikson, Hannah , Alam, Shazia , Ababneh, Emad , Abdoun, Meriem , Abidi, Hassan , Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Adane, Tigist Demssew , Ahmad, Aqeel , Rashid, Tarik A. , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Azangou‐Khyavy, Mohammadreza , Badar, Muhammad , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Bashir, Nasir Zeeshan , Bashiri, Azadeh, Benzian, Habib , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaurasia, Akhilanand , Chen, Mengxuan , Cho, William C. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chukwu, Isaac Sunday , Chung, Eunice, Martins, Natália , Dadras, Omid , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz , Molla, Meseret Derbew , Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Digesa, Lankamo Ena , Dixit, Shilpi Gupta , Dixit, Abhinav , Djalalinia, Shirin , Tantawi, Maha El , Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erku, Daniel , Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Falzone, Luca , Fetensa, Getahun, Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gorini, Giuseppe , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Sapna , Halboub, Esam , Hanif, Asif , Harorani, Mehdi , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassan, Abbas M. , Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Ilić, Irena , Isola, Gaetano , Jaiswal, Abhishek , Jani, Chinmay , Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Joseph, Nitin , Kadashetti, Vidya, Karanth, Shama D. , Kaur, Harkiran , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khajuria, Himanshu , Khanali, Javad , Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Kim, Min Seo , Kompani, Farzad , Kurmi, Om , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lee, Yo Han , Lim, Stephen S , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Mafi, Ahmad R , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Maulud, Sazan Qadir , Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mirfakhraie, Reza , Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohammad, Yousef , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moraga, Paula , Mubarik, Sumaira , Murray, Christopher J L , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nassereldine, Hasan , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nayak, Biswa Prakash , Negru, Șerban , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Oancea, Bogdan , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Pandey, Anamika , Patel, Jay , Pezzani, Raffaele , Piracha, Zahra Zahid , Rabiee, Navid , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahmani, Amir M. , Rao, Sowmya J, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz , Riad, Abanoub , Romero‐Rodríguez, Esperanza , Manjula, S, Chandan, S N , Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Safaei, Mohsen , Sahebazzamani, Maryam , Samy, Abdallah M , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sathian, Brijesh , Satpathy, Maheswar , Šekerija, Mario , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharifi‐Rad, Javad , Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Singh, Paramdeep , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Solomon, Yonatan , Suleman, Muhammad , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Volovăț, Simona Ruxandra , Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana , Xiao, Hong , Zadnik, Vesna, Zare, Iman, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Force, Lisa M , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hoogar, Praveen , Rezaei, Nazila , Rezaei, Nazila , Shivakumar, KM , Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Kerr, Alexander Ross , Wallace, Lindsey E., Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abu‐Gharbieh, Eman , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Ahmad, Sajjad , Akonde, Maxwell , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Alsharif, Ubai , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Arabloo, Jalal , Asaad, Malke, Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Attia, Sameh , Baghcheghi, Nayereh , Banach, Maciej , Bardhan, Mainak , Bernabé, Eduardo , Bjørge, Tone , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Carreras, Giulia , Dai, Xiaochen , Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Debela, Sisay Abebe , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sayed, Iman El , Gaewkhiew, Piyada , Gallus, Silvano , Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Veer Bala , Gupta, Vivek , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hariyani, Ninuk , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hayat, Khezar , Holla, Ramesh , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hussain, Salman , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Jayarajah, Umesh , Kandaswamy, Eswar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Tabari, Mohammad Amin Khazeei , Koohestani, Hamid Reza , Kumar, G Anil , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván , Lasrado, Savita , Ledda, Caterina , Libra, Massimo , Mahumud, Rashidul Alam , Mathur, Manu Raj , Meena, Jitendra Kumar , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Esmaeil , Mokdad, Ali H. , Morrison, Shane D. , Mozaffari, Hamid Reza , Nair, Tapas Sadasivan , Nouraei, Hasti , Olagunju, Andrew T , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid , Rao, Chythra R , Rawaf, Salman , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Rezapour, Aziz , Roberts, Thomas J. , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saeb, Mohammad Reza , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Farrokhi, Amir Salek , Shahsavari, Hamid R. , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shivakumar, K. M. , Shobeiri, Parnian , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Singh, Garima Prateek , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tiyuri, Amir , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Vo, Bay, Wang, Cong , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zoladl, Mohammad , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Oncology | September 7, 2023 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 1401
ImportanceLip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning.ObjectiveTo analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates.Evidence ReviewThe incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019.FindingsIn 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
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M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420
Sumatriptan improves the locomotor activity and neuropathic pain by modulating neuroinflammation in rat model of spinal cord injury
Afshari, Khashayar , Dehdashtian, Amir , Haddad, Nazgol-Sadat, Jazaeri, Seyedeh Zarifeh, Ursu, Daniel C. , Khalilzadeh, Mina, Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Dehpour, Ahmad Reza , Ghasemi, Mehdi , Dehpour, Ahmad Reza , Shakiba, Saeed , Burns, Terry C. , Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad
Neurological Research | September 16, 2020 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 29-39
Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Haagsma, Juanita A. , James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Lucchesi, Lydia R , Sylte, Dillon O , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Ahmadi, Alireza , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa , Alsharif, Ubai , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Anjomshoa, Mina, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Aremu, Olatunde , Arora, Amit , Assadi, Reza , Awasthi, Ashish , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Balalla, Shivanthi , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bennett, Derrick , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bijani, Ali , Borges, Guilherme , Borschmann, Rohan , Bose, Dipan, Bražinová, Alexandra, Campuzano, Julio César , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan‐Walter De , Deribe, Kebede , Dessie, Getenet , deVeber, Gabrielle , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doan, Linh Phuong , Driscoll, Tim , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Faro, André , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Franklin, Richard C. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Henok, Andualem , Hı́jar, Martha, Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie , Hossain, Naznin , Hostiuc, Sorin , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir , Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kengne, André Pascal , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Kiadaliri, Ali , Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kumar, Manasi , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lam, Hilton Y. , Lami, Faris , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Machado, Flávia Ribeiro , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad , Manda, Ana-Laura, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Moazen, Babak , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh , Mohammed, Shafiu , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Moschos, Marilita M. , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Naik, Gurudatta , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Long Hoang , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oladimeji, Olanrewaju , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakhalé, Smita , Park, Eun‐Kee , Pesudovs, Konrad , Polinder, Suzanne , Prakash, Swayam , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Kumar, Rajesh , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, David Laith , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Roever, Leonardo , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Salamati, Payman , Salimi, Yahya , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Şaylan, Mete , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman , Shiue, Ivy , Silva, João Pedro , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Filho, Adauto Martins Soares , Soriano, Joan B. , Soshnikov, Sergey , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Starodubov, Vladimir I., Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sunshine, Jacob E. , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thakur, Jarnail Singh , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Valdéz, Pascual , Varavikova, Elena A. , Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yadav, Priyanka , Yano, Yuichiro , Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zafar, Shamsa , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zodpey, Sanjay , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Vos, Theo , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Wijeratne, T , Stein, Dan J , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Asayesh, Hamid , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boufous, Soufiane , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Daviţoiu, Dragoş Virgil , Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dolan, Kate A , Dubey, Manisha , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Filip, Irina , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gupta, Rahul, Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Hı́jar, Martha , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Kabir, Ali , Kalani, Rizwan, Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Koyanagi, Ai , Lansingh, Van Charles , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Najafi, Farid , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Olivares, Pedro Rufino , Patton, George , Phillips, Michael , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Rezaeian, Shahab , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saxena, Sonia , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shen, Jiabin , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Стародубов, В. И. , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Azage, Muluken , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhao, Yong , Lopez, Alan D , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | January 9, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i12-i26
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296
Background The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.
Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
Lalloo, Ratilal , Lucchesi, Lydia R , Bisignano, Catherine, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Alahdab, Fares , Alipour, Vahid, Alsharif, Ubai , Arabloo, Jalal , Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Banach, Maciej , Bijani, Ali , Crowe, Christopher S. , Doan, Linh Phuong , Fischer, Florian , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hoang, Chi Linh , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Kasaeian, Amir , Khader, Yousef , Khalilov, Rovshan , Kiadaliri, Ali , Majdán, Marek , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Ali, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Otstavnov, Nikita , Polinder, Suzanne , Rabiee, Navid , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rezapour, Aziz , Safari, Saeed , Samy, Abdallah M , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Vahedi, Parviz , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , James, Spencer L , James, Spencer L , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Daryani, Ahmad , Do, Huyen Phuc , Hamidi, Samer , Khoja, Abdullah T , Morrison, Shane D. , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Rabiee, Mohammad , Tran, Bach Xuan , Vahedian‐Azimi, Amir , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Pigott, David M. , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | January 8, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i27-i35
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297
Background The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.
Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017
Fitzmaurice, Christina , Abate, Degu , Abbasi, Naghmeh , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdoli, Amir , Abdulle, Abdishakur S. M., Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje , Abraha, Haftom Niguse , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen , Afshari, Mahdi , Aghaali, Mohammad , Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa , Ahmadi, Ayat , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil , AlAbdulKader, Assim M. , Alahdab, Fares , Alam, Shazia , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis , Alipour, Vahid, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid A. , Alsharif, Ubai , Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amini, Saeed, Anbari, Zohreh , Anber, Nahla , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Areri, Habtamu Abera , Artaman, Al, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza , Atalay, Hagos Tasew , Ataro, Zerihun , Atique, Suleman , Ávila‐Burgos, Leticia , Avokpaho, Euripide , Awasthi, Ashish , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim , Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Bagli, Eleni , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Battista, Robert J., Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete , Berfield, Kathleen, Berhane, Adugnaw , Bernabé, Eduardo , Beuran, Mircea , Bhakta, Nickhill , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biadgo, Belete , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen , Bjørge, Tone , Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw , Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. , Brenner, Hermann , Brewer, Jerry D., Briko, Andrey , Брико, Н. И. , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Zahid A , Carreras, Giulia , Carvalho, Félix , Castro, Clara , Castro, Franz , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chaiah, Yazan , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna , Chido‐Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg , Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Crowe, Christopher S. , Curado, María Paula , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Damiani, Giovanni , Darwish, Amira Hamed , Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak , Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu , Dey, Subhojit , Dhimal, Meghnath , Díaz, Daniel , Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Drake, Thomas M , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Effiong, Andem , Eftekhari, Aziz , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , Elkout, Hajer , Ellenbogen, Richard G. , Elsharkawy, Aisha , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fentahun, Netsanet , Fernandes, Eduarda , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Force, Lisa M , Freitas, Marisa , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Futran, Neal D. , Gallus, Silvano , Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho , Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gedefaw, Getnet , Gelaw, Belayneh K., Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghajar, Alireza , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Ginindza, Themba G. , Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Grada, Ayman , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Prakash C. , Hadkhale, Kishor , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso , Hasankhani, Milad , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Hay, Simon I , Henok, Andualem , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hoogar, Praveen , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile , Ilić, Milena , Innos, Kaire , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Iseh, Kufre Robert , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jafarinia, Morteza , Jahangiry, Leila , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, James, Spencer L , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Jürisson, Mikk , Kamangar, Farin , Karimi, Narges , Karimian, Ansar , Kasaeian, Amir , Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie , Kassa, Belete, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu , Kaul, Anil, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khalilarjmandi, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Khazaee-Pool, Maryam , Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Daniel , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Krohn, Kristopher J, Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kuupiel, Desmond , Lad, Deepesh , Lake, Eyasu Alem , Lakew, Ayenew Molla , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris , Lan, Qing , Lasrado, Savita , Lazarus, Jeffrey V. , Leigh, James , Leshargie, Cheru Tesema , Liao, Yu , Limenih, Miteku Andualem , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Majeed, Azeem , Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid , Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mantovani, LG , Martini, Santi , Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani P. , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maswabi, Motswadi Titus, McAlinden, Colm , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehrotra, Ravi , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Meles, Hagazi Gebre , Melku, Mulugeta , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Merat, Shahin , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M., Miller, Ted R. , Mills, Edward J , Mir, Seyed Mostafa , Mishra, Rashmi , Moazen, Babak , Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadian, Mahdi , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohebi, Farnam , Mokdad, Ali H. , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moossavi, Maryam , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradi-Joo, Mohammad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mosapour, Abbas , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Muche, Achenef Asmamaw , Muhammed, Oumer Sada , Musa, Jonah , Nabhan, Ashraf , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagel, Gabriele , Naik, Gurudatta , Nam, Hae‐Sung , Nazari, Javad , Negoi, Ionuţ , Neupane, Subas , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikniaz, Leila , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour , Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Oluwasanu, Mojisola , Omonisi, Abidemi , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Oommen, Anu Mary , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakpour, Amir H. , Pană, Adrian , Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T, Pennini, Alyssa, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David , Pirestani, Majid , Postma, Maarten J. , Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Prakash, Swayam , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Mahdi , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajati, Fatemeh , Rana, Saleem M., Raoofi, Samira , Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Reiner, Robert C. , Renzaho, André M. 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JAMA Oncology | September 27, 2019 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 1749