Rezaei, Negar
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-7638
Mayo Clinic
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center
Citations 8
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari, Stark, Benjamin, Johnson, Catherine O., Kaprio, Jaakko , Korja, Miikka, Krishnamurthi, Rita , Nair, Balakrishnan , Vergouwen, Mervyn D. I. , Abdelkader, Atef , Abdullahi, Auwal , Abualruz, Hasan , Abukhadijah, Hana J , Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adegboye, Oyelola A. , Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Agyemang‐Duah, Williams , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel , Ahmad, Danish , Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud , Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed , Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alsabri, Mohammed , Altaf, Awais , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Alwafi, Hassan , Al‐Wardat, Mohammad , Alyahya, Mohammad S. , Amin, Tarek Tawfik , Amindarolzarbi, Alireza , Amusa, Ganiyu , Angappan, Dhanalakshmi , Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anwar, Saleha, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi , Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse , Athar, Mohammad , Aujayeb, Avinash , Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Aziz, Shahkaar , Bagheri, Nasser , Taqanaki, Pegah Bahrami , Bahramian, Saeed , Bai, Ruhai , Baig, Atif Amin , Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin , Bam, Kiran, Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Bastan, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Basu, Sanjay , Bell, Shelly L, Benseñor, Isabela M , Berhie, Alemshet Yirga , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek , Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin , Borhany, Hamed, Breitner, Susanne , Bulamu, Norma B. , Butt, Zahid A , Cabral, Lucas Scotta , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cámera, Luis Alberto , Capodici, Angelo , Chadwick, Joshua , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chanie, Gashaw Sisay , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh , Columbus, Alyssa , Criqui, Michael H, Ohadi, Mohammad Amin Dabbagh , Dadras, Omid , Dalli, Lachlan L. , Debopadhaya, Shayom , Dervišević, Emina , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman , Dhane, Amol S. , Chi, Thanh, Phuong, Thao Huynh, Dohare, Sushil , Докова, Клара , Dowou, Robert Kokou , Dsouza, Haneil Larson , Dutta, Siddhartha , Dziedzic, Arkadiusz , E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Edvardsson, David , Efendi, Ferry, Nahas, Nevine El , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Eltaha, Chadi, Emeto, Theophilus I. , Fakhradiyev, Ildar , Faris, Pawan , Fauk, Nelsensius Klau , Fazylov, Timur, Fekadu, Ginenus , Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foschi, Matteo , Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Gaipov, Abduzhappar , Gajjar, Avi A. , Ganesan, Balasankar , Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru , Getie, Molla , Ghadirian, Fataneh , Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gil, Artyom , Goleij, Pouya , Goulart, Alessandra C. , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Guan, Shi‐Yang , Gupta, Sapna , Habibzadeh, Farrokh , Hadi, Najah R, Hankey, Graeme J. , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib , Haubold, Johannes , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I , Hbid, Youssef , Heidari, Golnaz , Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ikiroma, Adalia , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis, Jain, Akhil, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim , Jawaid, Talha, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar , Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kamireddy, Arun , Kandel, Himal , Behnagh, Arman Karimi , Kashoo, Faizan , Kayode, Gbenga A , Kazemi, Foad , Khader, Yousef , Khaing, Inn Kynn , Khan, Fayaz Ahmad , Khan, Mohammad Jobair , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Khosla, Atulya Aman , Kim, Kwanghyun , Kim, Yun Jin , Korzh, Oleksii , Krishan, Kewal , Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Kuddus, Mohammed , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching , Lai, Hanpeng , Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea , Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao T. , Lee, Munjae , Lee, Yo Han , Lenzi, Jacopo , Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Ming‐Chieh , Li, Xiaopan , Lim, Stephen S , Lin, Jialing , Saute, Ricardo Lutzky , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Marateb, Hamid Reza , Maroufi, Seyed Farzad , Maugeri, Andrea , McPhail, Steven , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Minervini, Giuseppe , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohamed, Abdalla Z. , Mohammad, Ameen Mosa , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula , Morawska, Lídia , Munjal, Kavita , Murray, Christopher J L , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Ganesh R. , Najdaghi, Soroush , Davani, Delaram Narimani , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Nematollahi, Soroush , Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan , Nguyễn, Văn Thành , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali , Sá, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de , Nomura, Shuhei , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de , Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi , Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi , Ouyahia, Amel, A, Mahesh Padukudru P, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Parikh, Romil R., Park, Seoyeon , Pedersini, Paolo , Peprah, Emmanuel , Perico, Norberto, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Plotnikov, Evgenii , Полибин, Р. В. , Postma, Maarten J. , Prasad, Manya , Qian, Gangzhen , Rahmanian, Mohammad , Rajaa, Sathish , Rajput, Prashant , Ramadan, Mahmoud M. , Rane, Amey, Rashidi, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Razo, Christian , Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Negar , Rezaeian, Mohsen , Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima , Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo , Romoli, Michele, Romozzi, Marina, Roy, Nitai , Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa , Salaroli, Luciane Bresciani , Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saravanan, Aswini, Schlaich, Markus P. , Sethi, Yashendra , Seylani, Allen, Shaaban, Ahmed Nabil , Shafie, Mahan , Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen , Shamsutdinova, Alfiya, Sharifan, Amin , Rad, Javad Sharifi, Sharma, Vishal, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene , Shetty, Premalatha K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Singh, Paramdeep , Singh, Puneetpal , Singh, Surjit , Sobia, Farrukh , Solanki, Shipra, Soraneh, Soroush , Spartalis, Michael, Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar , Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon , Sun, Zhong , Swain, Chandan Kumar , Damavandi, Payam Tabaee , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabche, Celine , Taiba, Jabeen , Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Teramoto, Masayuki , Thakur, Ramna, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman , Thayakaran, Rasiah , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiwari, Krishna Raj , Tonelli, Marcello , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Jasmine, Tran, Thang Huu , Duc, Nguyen Tran Minh , Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Unim, Brigid, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj , Eynde, Jef Van den , Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch , Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem , Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Yanzhong , Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana , Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wubie, Yihun Miskir, Xiao, Hong , Xu, Xiaoyue , Yano, Yuichiro , Yarahmadi, Amir , Ye, Pengpeng, Yon, Dong Keon , Zanghì, Aurora , Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Hanqing , Zhou, Shang Cheng, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal , Zia, Hafsa, Roth, Gregory A., Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Oliveira, Arão Belitardo , Rahim, Fakher , Saddik, Basema , Waheed, Yasir , Liu, Xuefeng , Zhang, Yunquan , Ozair, Ahmad , Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Korja, Miikka , Baig, Atif Amin , Shanawaz, Mohd , Elgendy, Islam Y , Hankey, Graeme J , Alif, Sheikh M , Rezaei, Negar , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Van den Eynde, Jef , Ozair, Ahmad , Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari Matias , Volovici, Victor , Ranta, Annemarei , Rinkel, Gabriël J.E. , Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdi, Parsa , Abdollahi, Arash , Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola , Aboagye, Richard Gyan , Abouzid, Mohamed , Abtahi, Dariush , Abu‐Rumeileh, Samir , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Abu‐Zaid, Ahmed , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji , Adra, Saryia , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmed, Ali , Ahmed, Haroon , Ahmed, Syed Anees , Aji, Budi , Al‐Ajlouni, Yazan A. , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , ALBashtawy, Mohammed , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Alomari, Mahmoud A. , Alrawashdeh, Ahmad , Alsabri, Mohammed A., Salman, Rustam Al‐Shahi , Al‐Tammemi, Ala’a B. , Al‐Worafi, Yaser Mohammed , Aly, Hany Z. , Alzoubi, Karem Hasan , Amani, Reza, Anderlini, Deanna , Anil, Abhishek , Arabloo, Jalal , Ärnlöv, Johan , Arumugam, Ashokan , Aryan, Zahra , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Babu, Giridhara R. , Bako, Abdulaziz Tijjani , Banach, Maciej , Bandyopadhyay, Soham , Banik, Biswajit , Bardhan, Mainak , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Barua, Lingkan , Beyene, Kebede Abera , Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur , Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh , Bijani, Ali , Bikbov, Boris , Birhanu, Mulugeta Molla , Bitra, Veera Raghavulu , Boloor, Archith , Brenner, Hermann , Bugiardini, Raffaele , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Campos, Luciana Aparecida , Campos‐Nonato, Ismael , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catapano, Alberico Luigi , Cegolon, Luca , Chakraborty, Chiranjib , Chakraborty, Sandip , Chandika, Rama Mohan , Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad , Chi, Gerald , Ching, Patrick R , Chopra, Hitesh , Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan , Chowdhury, E. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chung, Sheng‐Chia , Silva, Alanna Gomes da , Dai, Xiaochen , Dalal, Koustuv , D’Amico, Emanuele , Dashti, Mohsen , Davletov, Kairat , Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa Vianey De la , Delgado‐Enciso, Iván , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dibas, Mahmoud , Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy , Dongarwar, Deepa , D’Oria, Mario , Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai , Doshi, Rajkumar , Efendi, Defi , Efendi, Ferry , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub , Fabin, Natalia , Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Fahim, Ayesha , Fares, Jawad , Ferreira, Nuno Bravo , Gandhi, Aravind P. , Garg, Ravindra Kumar , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghadimi, Delaram J. , Ghahramani, Sulmaz , Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed , Ghozy, Sherief , Gilani, Jaleed Ahmed , Gnedovskaya, Elena V. , Hadei, Mostafa , Hamidi, Samer , Hanifi, Nasrin , Haro, Josep María , Hasan, Faizul , Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh , Heidari, Mohammad , Hemmati, Mehdi , Holla, Ramesh , Hostiuc, Sorin , Huang, Junjie , Huynh, Hong-Han , Ikeda, Nayu , Ilaghi, Mehran , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Md. Rabiul , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Iso, Hiroyasu , Jafarzadeh, Abdollah , Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman , Kalani, Rizwan, Kamal, Vineet Kumar , Kanchan, Tanuj , Karami, Jafar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Karimi, Yeganeh , Kesse‐Guyot, Emmanuelle , Khan, Fayaz, Khatatbeh, Haitham , Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad , Kheirallah, Khalid Ahmed , Khidri, Feriha Fatima , Khormali, Moein , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kivimäki, Mika , Kolahi, Ali‐Asghar , Kompani, Farzad , Kostev, Karel , Kothari, Nikhil , Kunutsor, Setor K. , Kurniasari, Maria Dyah , Kusuma, Dian Palupi , Kytö, Ville , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lahariya, Chandrakant , Latief, Kamaluddin , Lee, Seung Won , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Leonardi, Matilde, Liu, Xuefeng , Lohner, Valerie , Lorenzovici, László , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Lucchetti, Giancarlo , Lusk, Jay B. , Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M. , Malhotra, Armaan Kush , Malhotra, Kashish , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mantovani, LG , Manu, Emmanuel, Marino, Mirko , Martínez, Ramón , Martini, Santi , Martorell, Miquel , Marzo, Roy Rillera , Mathangasinghe, Yasith , Mathews, Elezebeth , Mehmood, Asim , Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meo, Sultan A , Meretoja, Atte , Meštrović, Tomislav , Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de , Minh, Le Huu Nhat , Mirică, Andreea , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirza‐Aghazadeh‐Attari, Mohammad , Mishra, Ajay Kumar , Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail , Mohammadi, Soheil , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molinaro, Sabrina , Momani, Shaher , Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi , Moradi, Maryam , Msherghi, Ahmed A.A. , Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin , Nargus, Shumaila , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nauman, Javaid , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nayak, Vinod C , Newton, Charles R. , Nigatu, Yeshambel T. , Noubiap, Jean Jacques , Nugen, Fred , Oduro, Michael Safo , Okati‐Aliabad, Hassan , Okeke, Sylvester Reuben , Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun , Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa , Ornello, Raffaele , Ortiz‐Prado, Esteban , Ouyahia, Amel , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Panos, Leonidas D , Pantazopoulos, Ioannis N. , Parikh, Romil R., Patel, Jay , Patel, Urvish , Patoulias, Dimitrios , Pereira, Gavin F , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Perna, Simone , Petermann‐Rocha, Fanny , Philip, Anil K. , Пирадов, М. А. , Pradhan, Jalandhar , Puvvula, Jagadeesh , Qasim, Nameer Hashim , Raggi, Alberto , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran , Ramazanu, Sheena , Rathish, Devarajan , Rawaf, Salman , Redwan, Elrashdy M , Remuzzi, Giuseppe , Romoli, Michele, Romozzi, Marina , Ross, Allen Guy , Rout, Himanshu Sekhar , Roy, Priyanka , Saad, Aly M A , Saadatian, Zahra , Sabour, Siamak , Sacco, Simona , Sadeghi, Erfan , Saeed, Usman, Sharif‐Askari, Fatemeh Saheb , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman , Saleh, Mohamed A. , Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo , MİLİCEVİC, Milena Santric, Saravanan, Aswini , Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarode, Sachin Chakradhar , Sartorius, Benn , Satpathy, Maheswar , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Schuermans, Art , Selvaraj, Siddharthan , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahwan, Moyad Jamal , Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib , Shamsi, Anas , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Rad, Javad Sharifi, Sharma, Vishal , Shittu, Aminu , Shiue, Ivy , Shlobin, Nathan A. , Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar , Spartalis, Michael , Stanaway, Jeffrey D , Starodubova, Antonina Vladimirovna , Szarpak, Łukasz , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed‐Amir , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Thakur, Ramna , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tiwari, Krishna, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai , Tsai, Daniel Hsiang‐Te , Ullah, Atta , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Usman, Jibrin Sammani , Valizadeh, Rohollah , Varghese, Joe , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vervoort, Dominique , Villafañe, Jorge Hugo , Vinayak, Manish , Wafa, Hatem A , Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Willeit, Peter , Wolfe, Charles D.A. , Wolfe, Charles D. A., Yamagishi, Kazumasa , Yaribeygi, Habib , Yaya, Sanni , Ye, Pengpeng, Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Chen , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zielińska, Magdalena , Zyoud, Samer H. , Roth, Gregory A. , Feigin, Valery L. , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Neurology | May 23, 2025 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 765
Importance Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. Objective To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Design, Setting, and Participants Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. Exposures SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor–specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). Results In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Conclusions and Relevance Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH.
Abstract 18097: The Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease in North Africa and Middle East Region From 1990-2019: Results From the GBD Study
Heidari, Behnam , Ghanbari, Ali , Aminorroaya, Arya , Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi , Tavolinejad, Hamed , Aryan, Zahra , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Shobeiri, Parnian , Rezaei, Nazila , Malekpour, Mohammad‐Reza , Haghshenas, Rosa , Rezaei, Negar , Larijani, Bagher , Farzadfar, Farshad
Circulation | December 19, 2023 | Volume: 148 | Issue: Suppl_1 | Pages: No page available
10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.18097
BACKGROUND: Despite the substantial burden of IHD in North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region, temporal trends of the burden of IHD were not systematically evaluated in this region and its countries previously. Methods: We reported deaths, premature mortality, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs of IHD in NAME region and its 21 countries during 1990-2019 using the results of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Premature IHD mortality was defined as IHD death in males <55 and females <65 years of age. Results: IHD accounted for 0.8 million deaths and 18 million DALYs in NAME in 2019. From 1990-2019, the age-standardized death rate of IHD significantly decreased by 29% (-37 to -22) and reached 219 (194 to 247) per 100,000 in NAME in 2019 (Fig A) compared with the global estimates of -31% (-35 to -27) and 118 (108 to 126), respectively. From 1990-2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of IHD significantly decreased by 33% (95% CI: -41 to -25) and reached 4159 (3651 to 4752) per 100,000 population in NAME in 2019 (Fig B) compared with the global estimates of -29% (-33 to -24) and 2243 (2099 to 2385), respectively. The reduction in age-standardized DALY was mostly derived from the reduction in YLL (-34%) rather than YLD (-4%) compared with worldwide estimates of -29% and -6%. While the decreasing pattern in the age-standardized DALY and death rate of IHD was consistently observed across all 21 NAME countries, it was not statistically significant for Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen (Fig C, D). In 2019, 27% of IHD deaths in females and 18% of IHD deaths in males were premature in NAME, which was higher than the worldwide estimates of 17% and 15%, respectively. Turkey, Iran, and Lebanon showed the greatest reduction in IHD premature mortality during 1990-2019. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the improvements, IHD still remains the leading cause of lost death and DALYs in NAME. People are more likely to die prematurely due to IHD with more pronounced sex disparities in NAME compared with the global average.
Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2019: Results From the GBD Study 2019
Aminorroaya, Arya , Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi , Heidari, Behnam , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Shobeiri, Parnian , Ghanbari, Ali , Rezaei, Nazila , Haghshenas, Rosa , Rezaei, Negar , Farzadfar, Farshad , Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar , Tavolinejad, Hamed , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Shobeiri, Parnian , Rezaei, Nazila , Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza , Haghshenas, Rosa , Rezaei, Negar , Larijani, Bagher , Farzadfar, Farshad , Aryan, Zahra , Malekpour, Mohammad‐Reza , Larijani, Bagher
Journal of the American Heart Association | November 13, 2023 | Volume: 13 | Issue: 2 | Pages: No page available
Background The North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region has one of the highest burdens of ischemic heart disease (IHD) worldwide. This study reports the contemporary epidemiology of IHD in NAME. Methods and Results We estimated the incidence, prevalence, deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs), and premature mortality of IHD, and its attributable risk factors in NAME from 1990 to 2019 using the results of the GBD (Global Burden of Disease study 2019). In 2019, 0.8 million lives and 18.0 million DALYs were lost due to IHD in NAME. From 1990 to 2019, the age‐standardized DALY rate of IHD significantly decreased by 33.3%, mostly due to the reduction of years of life lost rather than years lived with disability. In 2019, the proportion of premature death attributable to IHD was higher in NAME compared with global measures: 26.8% versus 16.9% for women and 18.4% versus 14.8% for men, respectively. The age‐standardized DALY rate of IHD attributed to metabolic risks, behavioral risks, and environmental/occupational risks significantly decreased by 28.7%, 37.8%, and 36.4%, respectively. Dietary risk factors, high systolic blood pressure, and high low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol were the top 3 risks contributing to the IHD burden in most countries of NAME in 2019. Conclusions In 2019, IHD was the leading cause of death and lost DALYs in NAME, where premature death due to IHD was greater than the global average. Despite the great reduction in the age‐standardized DALYs of IHD in NAME from 1990 to 2019, this region still had the second‐highest burden of IHD in 2019 globally.
The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories
Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Mishra, Rashmi , Drangsholt, Mark, Antunes, José Leopoldo Ferreira , Acheson, Alistair, Lu, Dan , Wallace, Lindsey E., Kocarnik, Jonathan , Fu, Weijia , Dean, Frances , Pennini, Alyssa, Henrikson, Hannah , Alam, Shazia , Ababneh, Emad , Abdoun, Meriem , Abidi, Hassan , Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Adane, Tigist Demssew , Ahmad, Aqeel , Rashid, Tarik A. , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Azangou‐Khyavy, Mohammadreza , Badar, Muhammad , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Bashir, Nasir Zeeshan , Bashiri, Azadeh, Benzian, Habib , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaurasia, Akhilanand , Chen, Mengxuan , Cho, William C. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chukwu, Isaac Sunday , Chung, Eunice, Martins, Natália , Dadras, Omid , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz , Molla, Meseret Derbew , Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Digesa, Lankamo Ena , Dixit, Shilpi Gupta , Dixit, Abhinav , Djalalinia, Shirin , Tantawi, Maha El , Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erku, Daniel , Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Falzone, Luca , Fetensa, Getahun, Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gorini, Giuseppe , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Sapna , Halboub, Esam , Hanif, Asif , Harorani, Mehdi , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassan, Abbas M. , Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Ilić, Irena , Isola, Gaetano , Jaiswal, Abhishek , Jani, Chinmay , Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Joseph, Nitin , Kadashetti, Vidya, Karanth, Shama D. , Kaur, Harkiran , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khajuria, Himanshu , Khanali, Javad , Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Kim, Min Seo , Kompani, Farzad , Kurmi, Om , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lee, Yo Han , Lim, Stephen S , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Mafi, Ahmad R , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Maulud, Sazan Qadir , Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mirfakhraie, Reza , Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohammad, Yousef , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moraga, Paula , Mubarik, Sumaira , Murray, Christopher J L , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nassereldine, Hasan , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nayak, Biswa Prakash , Negru, Șerban , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Oancea, Bogdan , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Pandey, Anamika , Patel, Jay , Pezzani, Raffaele , Piracha, Zahra Zahid , Rabiee, Navid , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahmani, Amir M. , Rao, Sowmya J, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz , Riad, Abanoub , Romero‐Rodríguez, Esperanza , Manjula, S, Chandan, S N , Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Safaei, Mohsen , Sahebazzamani, Maryam , Samy, Abdallah M , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sathian, Brijesh , Satpathy, Maheswar , Šekerija, Mario , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharifi‐Rad, Javad , Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Singh, Paramdeep , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Solomon, Yonatan , Suleman, Muhammad , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Volovăț, Simona Ruxandra , Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana , Xiao, Hong , Zadnik, Vesna, Zare, Iman, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Force, Lisa M , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hoogar, Praveen , Rezaei, Nazila , Rezaei, Nazila , Shivakumar, KM , Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Kerr, Alexander Ross , Wallace, Lindsey E., Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abu‐Gharbieh, Eman , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Ahmad, Sajjad , Akonde, Maxwell , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Alsharif, Ubai , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Arabloo, Jalal , Asaad, Malke, Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Attia, Sameh , Baghcheghi, Nayereh , Banach, Maciej , Bardhan, Mainak , Bernabé, Eduardo , Bjørge, Tone , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Carreras, Giulia , Dai, Xiaochen , Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Debela, Sisay Abebe , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sayed, Iman El , Gaewkhiew, Piyada , Gallus, Silvano , Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Veer Bala , Gupta, Vivek , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hariyani, Ninuk , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hayat, Khezar , Holla, Ramesh , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hussain, Salman , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Jayarajah, Umesh , Kandaswamy, Eswar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Tabari, Mohammad Amin Khazeei , Koohestani, Hamid Reza , Kumar, G Anil , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván , Lasrado, Savita , Ledda, Caterina , Libra, Massimo , Mahumud, Rashidul Alam , Mathur, Manu Raj , Meena, Jitendra Kumar , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Esmaeil , Mokdad, Ali H. , Morrison, Shane D. , Mozaffari, Hamid Reza , Nair, Tapas Sadasivan , Nouraei, Hasti , Olagunju, Andrew T , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid , Rao, Chythra R , Rawaf, Salman , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Rezapour, Aziz , Roberts, Thomas J. , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saeb, Mohammad Reza , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Farrokhi, Amir Salek , Shahsavari, Hamid R. , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shivakumar, K. M. , Shobeiri, Parnian , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Singh, Garima Prateek , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tiyuri, Amir , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Vo, Bay, Wang, Cong , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zoladl, Mohammad , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Oncology | September 7, 2023 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 1401
ImportanceLip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning.ObjectiveTo analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates.Evidence ReviewThe incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019.FindingsIn 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
Particulate Matter Pollution Remains a Threat for Cardiovascular Health: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2019
Moradi, Mahsa , Behnoush, Amir Hossein , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi , Soleimani, Zahra , Esfahani, Zahra , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Malekpour, Mohammad‐Reza , Rezaei, Nazila , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh , Rezaei, Negar , Farzadfar, Farshad , Kuddus, Mohammed , Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar , Tavolinejad, Hamed , Rezaei, Negar , Larijani, Bagher , Farzadfar, Farshad , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Rezaei, Nazila , Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza , Larijani, Bagher , Moradi, Mahsa , Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh , Larijani, Bagher
Journal of the American Heart Association | August 9, 2023 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 16 | Pages: No page available
Background Particulate matter (PM) pollution is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, causing substantial disease burden and deaths worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributed to PM from 1990 to 2019. Methods and Results We used the GBD (Global Burden of Disease) study 2019 to investigate disability‐adjusted life‐years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and deaths attributed to PM as well as its subgroups. It was shown that all burden measures' age‐standardized rates for PM were in the same decreasing trend, with the highest decline recorded for deaths (−36.7%). However, the all‐age DALYs increased by 31%, reaching 8.9 million in 2019, to which YLLs contributed the most (8.2 million [95% uncertainty interval, 7.3 million–9.2 million]). Men had higher deaths, DALYs, and YLLs despite lower years lived with disability in 2019 compared with women. There was an 8.1% increase in the age‐standardized rate of DALYs for ambient PM; however, household air pollution from solid fuels decreased by 65.4% in the assessed period. Although higher in men, the low and high sociodemographic index regions had the highest and lowest attributed YLLs/YLDs ratio for PM pollution in 2019, respectively. Conclusions Although the total age‐standardized rate of DALYs for PM‐attributed cardiovascular diseases diminished from 1990 to 2019, the global burden of PM on cardiovascular diseases has increased. The differences between men and women and between regions have clinical and policy implications in global health planning toward more exact funding and resource allocation, in addition to addressing inequity in health care access.
Tobacco Consumption Patterns among Iranian Adults: a National and Sub-national Update from the STEPS Survey 2021
Ghanbari, Ali , Ghamari, Seyyed‐Hadi , Rashidi, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Maleki, Ali , Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab , Rezaei, Nazila , Mehr, Elmira Foroutan, Moghimi, Mana, Rezaei, Nazila , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Malekpour, Mohammad‐Reza , Masinaei, Masoud , Ahmadi, Naser , Naderian, Mohammadreza , Fattahi, Nima , Rezaei, Negar , Farzadfar, Farshad
No container title available | November 30, 2022 | Volume: No volume available | Issue: No issue available | Pages: No page available
Abstract Background and objective Smoking is recognised as a critical public health priority due to its enormous health and economic consequences. Constant monitoring of the effectiveness of tobacco control programs calls for timely population-based data. This study reports the national and sub-national patterns in tobacco consumption among Iranian adults based on the results from the STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance (STEPS) survey 2021. Methods This study was performed through an analysis of the results of the STEPS survey 2021 which had been conducted as a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Participants included Iranian adults aged ≥ 18 years in all provinces of Iran, who were selected via multistage cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed via survey analysis while considering population weights. Results The total number of participants was 27874, including 15395 (55.23%) women and 12479 (44.77%) men. The all-ages prevalence (95% CI) of current tobacco smoking was 14.01% (13.56–14.48): 4.44% (4.09–4.82) among women and 25.88% (25.03–26.75) among men. The all-ages prevalence of current cigarette smoking was 9.33% (8.95–9.72): 0.77% (0.62–0.95) among women and 19.95% (19.17–20.75) among men. The all-ages prevalence of current hookah smoking was 4.5% (4.23–4.78): 3.64% (3.33, 3.98) among women and 5.56% (5.12–6.03) among men. The mean (SD) number of cigarettes smoked per day among current cigarettes smokers was 11.4 (9.82): 5.9 (6.76) among women and 11.65 (9.87) among men. The mean (SD) monthly times of hookah use was 23.87 (44.95): 29.93 (48.26) among women and 19.02 (41.52) among men. The national all-ages prevalence of second-hand smoking at home was 24.65 (24.06–25.25): 27.39 (26.6-28.19) among women and 20.28 (19.4-21.18) among men. The national all-ages prevalence of second-hand smoking at work was 20.73% (20.11–21.36): 17.96% (17.21–18.73) among women and 25.15% (24.07–26.26) among men. Conclusion The tobacco consumption in Iran remains alarmingly high, indicating the current tobacco control policy implementation level is ineffective and insufficient. This calls for adopting, implementing, and enforcing comprehensive packages of evidence-based tobacco control policies.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
Kocarnik, Jonathan , Compton, Kelly, Dean, Frances , Fu, Weijia , Gaw, Brian, Harvey, James , Henrikson, Hannah , Lu, Dan , Pennini, Alyssa, Xu, Rixing, Ababneh, Emad , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abedi, Aidin , Abidi, Hassan , Abolhassani, Hassan , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad , Ahmad, Tauseef , Rashid, Tarik A. , Salih, Yusra Ahmed , Aklilu, Addis , Akram, Tayyaba , Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem , Almasri, Nihad A. , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Almustanyir, Sami , Alonso, Nivaldo , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amu, Hubert , Ansari, Fereshteh, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert , Anvari, Davood , Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aqeel, Muhammad , Arabloo, Jalal , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariffin, Hany , Aripov, Timur , Arshad, Muhammad , Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Atorkey, Prince , Ausloos, Marcel , Awedew, Atalel Fentahun , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayenew, Temesgen , Azab, Mohammed A. , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Jafari, Amirhossein Azari , Azarian, Ghasem , Badiye, Ashish , Bahadory, Saeed , Baig, Atif Amin , Baker, Jennifer L. , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Barone‐Adesi, Francesco , Barrow, Amadou , Belgaumi, Uzma , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Nikha , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi , Bolla, Srinivasa Rao , Braithwaite, Dejana , Brar, Amanpreet , Brenner, Hermann , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Nadeem Shafique , Butt, Zahid A , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cao, Yin , Carreras, Giulia , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cembranel, Francieli , Cerin, Ester , Cernigliaro, Achille , Chakinala, Raja Chandra , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Cho, Daniel , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Conde, João , Cortés, Sandra , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa , Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Dadras, Omid , Dagnew, Amare Belachew , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hoz, Fernando de la , Dhamnetiya, Deepak , Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane , Díaz, Daniel , Djalalinia, Shirin , Doaei, Saeid , Dorostkar, Fariba, Driscoll, Tim , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Eftekharzadeh, Sahar , Tantawi, Maha El , El‐Abid, Hassan , Elbarazi, Iffat , Elhabashy, Hala Rashad , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eshrati, Babak, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Etemadi, Arash , Ezzikouri, Sayeh , Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad , Farzadfar, Farshad , Feroze, Abdullah , Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gad, Mohamed M. , Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Obsa, Abera Getachew, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Ghith, Nermin , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat , Glasbey, James , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goudarzi, Houman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup , Gunasekera, Sanjeeva , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Vivek , Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Haider, Mohammad Rifat , Hameed, Sajid , Hanif, Asif , Haque, Shafiul , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasaballah, Ahmed I , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hezam, Kamal , Hossain, Mohammad Bellal , Hosseini, Mohammad‐Salar , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela , Househ, Mowafa , Hsaïri, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hussain, Rabia , Hussein, Nawfal R , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ida, Fidelia , Ikuta, Kevin S , Ilić, Irena , Irham, Lalu Muhammad , Islam, Jessica Y. , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis , Jain, Vardhmaan , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kalkonde, Yogeshwar , Kamath, Ashwin , Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran, Kandel, Himal , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasa, Ayele Semachew , Keshavarz, Pedram , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Md Nuruzzaman , Khan, Moien AB , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kopec, Jacek A , Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran , Koul, Parvaiz A , Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, G Anil , Kurmi, Om , Kutluk, Tezer, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lee, Yo Han , Leigh, James , Leong, Elvynna , Li, Ming‐Chieh , Liu, Xuefeng , Loureiro, Joana A. , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Majeed, Azeem , Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malik, Ahmad Azam , Martini, Santi , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Mehrotra, Ravi , Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku , Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal , Jonasson, Junmei Miao , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Michałek, Irmina Maria , Miller, Ted R. , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Mokhtar , Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moka, Nagabhishek , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moosavi, Mohammad Amin , Moradi, Yousef , Moraga, Paula , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mubarik, Sumaira , Mwanri, Lillian , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagata, Chie , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Negoi, Ionuţ , Negru, Șerban , Kandel, Sandhya Neupane , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Noor, Nurulamin M , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olakunde, Babayemi O. , Omar, Emad, Bali, Ahmed Omar , Omonisi, Abidemi , Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakshir, Keyvan , Pană, Adrian , Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Cheol , Park, Eun‐Kee , Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh , Patel, Harsh K. , Patel, Jenil , Pati, Siddhartha , Paudel, Uttam , Pereira, David M. , Pereira, Renato B. , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Pillay, Julian David , Pirouzpanah, Saeed , Podder, Indrashis , Postma, Maarten J. , Prashant, Akila , Preoțescu, Liliana , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimzadeh, Shadi , Rahman, Mosiur , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajai, Nazanin , Rajesh, Aashish , Ram, Pradhum , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal , Rao, Chythra R , Rao, Sowmya J, Rawassizadeh, Reza , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezapour, Aziz, Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Rohloff, Peter , Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara , Manjula, S, Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Sahoo, Harihar , Salehi, Sana , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sankararaman, Senthilkumar , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sardiwalla, Yaeesh , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Šekerija, Mario , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shetty, Adithi , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shirkoohi, Reza , Shivarov, Velizar , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Sintayehu, Yitagesu , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Soeberg, Matthew, Sofi‐Mahmudi, Ahmad , Steiropoulos, Paschalis , Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta , Sultana, Saima , Szerencsés, Viktória , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Tadbiri, Hooman , Takahashi, Ken , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tat, Vivian Y, Tedla, Bemnet , Tefera, Yonas Getaye , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thavamani, Aravind , Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva , Touvier, Mathilde , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Umapathi, Krishna Kishore , Vaezi, Maryam, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan , Velazquez, Diana Zuleika , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Volovici, Victor , Vu, Giang Thu , Waheed, Yasir , Ward, Paul , Wen, Yi Feng , Westerman, Ronny, Yadav, Lalit , Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yang, Lin , Yazie, Taklo Simeneh , Yeshaw, Yigizie , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zadnik, Vesna , Zare, Fariba , Застрожин, Михаил Сергеевич , Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong , Zhong, Chenwen, Zhu, Cong , Zimmermann, Ivan Ricardo , Fitzmaurice, Christina , Murray, Christopher J L , Force, Lisa M , Ong, Sok King , Eftekhari, Aziz , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Kumar, Vivek , Lami, Faris , Liu, Xuefeng , Baig, Atif Amin , Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Kumar, Vivek , Cao, Yin , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Guha, Avirup , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Volovici, Victor , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Elhadi, Muhammed , Abdoli, Amir , Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah , Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmad, Sajjad , Ahmadi, Ali , Ahmadi, Sepideh , Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Ali, Saqib , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Anbesu, Etsay Woldu , Ancuceanu, Robert , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asemi, Zatollah , Aujayeb, Avinash , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Banach, Maciej , Barra, Fabio , Behzadifar, Masoud , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biondi, Antonio , Bjørge, Tone , Bleyer, Archie , Blyuss, Oleg B. , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chung, Michael T. , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo , Belachew, Amare , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Dai, Xiaochen , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Neves, José das , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Dhimal, Meghnath , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Doaei, Saeid , Figueiredo, Francisco Winter dos Santos , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Faraon, Emerito Jose A , Ferrero, Simone , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Gaál, Péter , Gadanya, Muktar A , Gallus, Silvano , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Grosso, Giuseppe , Gupta, Veer Bala , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hay, Roderick J. , Hayat, Khezar , Heidari, Mohammad , Holla, Ramesh , Hossain, Md Mahbub , Hostiuc, Sorin , Iavicoli, Ivo , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Rakibul M. , Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad , Kabir, Ali , Kahrizi, Danial , Kaliyadan, Feroze , Karch, André , Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Sewnet Adem , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Kim, Gyu Ri , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Narinder , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Landires, Iván , Lauriola, Paolo , Lee, Sang Hyuck , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Li, Jiarui , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mathur, Prashant , McKee, Martin , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirzaei, Hamed , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Morrison, Shane D. , Mosapour, Abbas , Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad , Ndejjo, Rawlance , Nduaguba, Sabina O. , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Оchir, Chimedsuren , Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade , Ong, Sokking, Orru, Hans , Otstavnov, Nikita , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Pattanshetty, Sanjay M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rafiee, Ata , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranasinghe, Priyanga Diloshini , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Roberts, Thomas J. , Romoli, Michele , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Şaylan, Mete , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Shaghaghi, Zahra , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Shibuya, Kenji , Shivakumar, K. M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420
Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017
Azadnajafabad, Sina , Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi , Mohammadi, Esmaeil , Rezaei, Negar , Ghasemi, Erfan , Fattahi, Nima , Aminorroaya, Arya , Azadnajafabad, Reza , Aryannejad, Armin , Rezaei, Nazila , Naderimagham, Shohreh , Mokdad, Ali H. , Gharib, Hossein, Farzadfar, Farshad , Larijani, Bagher , Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar , Farzadfar, Farshad , Rezaei, Negar , Larijani, Bagher , Rezaei, Nazila , Haghpanah, Vahid
Cancer Medicine | March 5, 2021 | Volume: 10 | Issue: 7 | Pages: 2496-2508
AbstractBackgroundThyroid cancer (TC) is the most prevalent malignancy of the endocrine system. Over the past decades, TC incidence rates have been increasing. TC quality of care (QOC) has yet to be well understood. We aimed to assess the quality of TC care and its disparities.MethodsWe retrieved primary epidemiologic indices from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 1990–2017 database. We calculated four secondary indices of mortality to incidence ratio, disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) to prevalence ratio, prevalence to incidence ratio, and years of life lost (YLLs) to years lived with disability (YLD) ratio and summarized them by the principal component analysis (PCA) to produce one unique index presented as the quality of care index (QCI) ranged between 0 and 100, to compare different scales. The gender disparity ratio (GDR), defined as the QCI for females divided by QCI for males, was applied to show gender inequity.ResultsIn 2017, there were 255,489 new TC incident cases (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 245,709–272,470) globally, which resulted in 41,235 deaths (39,911–44,139). The estimated global QCI was 84.39. The highest QCI was observed in the European region (93.84), with Italy having the highest score (99.77). Conversely, the lowest QCI was seen in the African region (55.09), where the Central African Republic scored the lowest (13.64). The highest and lowest socio‐demographic index (SDI) regions scored 97.27 and 53.85, respectively. Globally, gender disparity was higher after the age of 40 years and in favor of better care in women.ConclusionTC QOC is better among those countries of higher socioeconomic status, possibly due to better healthcare access and early detection in these regions. Overall, the quality of TC care was higher in women and younger adults. Countries could adopt the introduced index of QOC to investigate the quality of provided care for different diseases and conditions.