Citations 6
Modifiable Risk Factors and Attributable Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality in US States, 1990-2023
Benziger, Catherine P., Stark, Benjamin A., Johnson, Catherine O., Roth, Gregory A., Collaborators, GBD 2023 US IHD, Abohashem, Shady, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alsabri, Mohammed A., Antony, Catherine M., Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., Areda, Demelash, Bell, Michelle L., Brauer, Michael, Chi, Gerald, Criqui, Michael H., Dai, Xiaochen, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai, E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Göbölös, Laszlo, Haile, Demewoz, Hebert, Jeffrey J., Hemmati, Mehdi, Ibrahim, Ramzi, Kankam, Samuel Berchi, Kantar, Rami S., Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Adnan, Kokkorakis, Michail, Kumar, Ashish, Liu, Xuefeng, Lv, Lei, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Manla, Yosef, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Marzouk, Sammer, Mensah, George A., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Mokdad, Ali H., Mougin, Vincent, Mustafa, Ahmad, Nassar, Mahmoud, Natto, Zuhair S., Nugen, Fred, Parikh, Romil R., Pasovic, Maja, Patil, Shankargouda, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Root, Kevin T., Sawhney, Monika, Schuermans, Art, Shariff, Mariam, Shuval, Kerem, Simegn, Gizeaddis Lamesgin, Singh, Rohit, Stafford, Lauryn K., Taiba, Jabeen, Tanwar, Manoj, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tran, Thang Huu, Uppal, Dipan, Vinayak, Manish, Yuce, Deniz, Murray, Christopher J. L., Moran, Andrew E., Kimokoti, Ruth W , Liu, Xuefeng , Nassar, Mahmoud , Singh, Rohit , Tanwar, Manoj , Yu, Hairui , Taiba, Jabeen , Benziger, Catherine P. , Stark, Benjamin, Johnson, Catherine O., Roth, Gregory A. , Collaborators, GBD, Abohashem, Shady , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Antony, Catherine M, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Areda, Demelash, Bräuer, Michael , Chi, Gerald , Criqui, Michael H. , Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai , Doshi, Rajkumar , E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Göbölös, László , Haile, Demewoz , Hébert, Jeffrey J. , Hemmati, Mehdi , Ibrahim, Ramzi , Kankam, Samuel Berchi , Kantar, Rami S. , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Kısa, Adnan , Kokkorakis, Michail , Lv, Lei , Mahmoudi, Morteza , Manla, Yosef , Martínez, Ramón , Marzouk, Sammer , Mensah, George A. , Meštrović, Tomislav , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Mougin, Vincent , Mustafa, Ahmad , Nassar, Mahmoud, Nugen, Fred , Pasovic, Maja , Puvvula, Jagadeesh , Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa , Root, Kevin T., Sawhney, Monika, Schuermans, Art , Shariff, Mariam , Shuval, Kerem , Simegn, Gizeaddis Lamesgin , Stafford, Lauryn K , Teramoto, Masayuki , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Uppal, Dipan , Vinayak, Manish , Yuce, Deniz, Murray, Christopher J. L., Moran, Andrew Edward
JAMA Cardiology | July 15, 2026 | Volume: No volume available | Issue: No issue available | Pages: No page available
Importance Ischemic heart disease (IHD), the leading cause of death in the US, is predominantly due to modifiable risk factors. Estimates of IHD mortality attributable to risk factors provide evidence for health policy decision-making. Objective To estimate the burden of IHD death attributable to risk factors in the US from 1990-2023. Design, Setting, and Participants The Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) used vital records and a broad set of epidemiologic data to estimate IHD death rates, risk factor exposure, and relative risk curves for risk-outcome pairs for 1990-2023 for the general population. Data analysis was performed from October 2024 to December 2025. Exposure Twelve metabolic, behavioral, and environmental risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcomes were IHD death rates per 100 000 persons, counts, and attributable risks from 1990-2023 by age, sex, and US state. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UI). IHD death rates were estimated using ensemble modeling methods. Risk exposures were estimated using bayesian meta-regression methods. Relative risks were estimated following the Burden of Proof framework. Results In 2023, there were 473 000 IHD deaths (95% UI, 414 000-510 000) in the US, a decrease of 58.7% (95% UI, 56.8%-61.0%) in age-standardized rate since 1990. Between 2010 and 2023, there was a 19.0% decrease (95% UI, 15.0%-22.9%) for males and a 24.5% decrease (95% UI, 20.3%-29.7%) for females in IHD death rates. High systolic blood pressure (SBP), dietary risks, and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were the leading risk factors for IHD deaths in 2023, accounting for 47.2% (95% UI, 36.4%-57.0%), 38.6% (95% UI, 17.2%-56.8%), and 28.5% (95% UI, 19.3%-39.6%) of IHD deaths, respectively. Increased exposure to several risk factors substantially increased their attributable burden for IHD deaths in 2023, with high fasting plasma glucose (FPG) increasing 38.8% (95% UI, 11.5%-81.1%) and high body mass index (BMI) increasing 54.5% (95% UI, 41.8%-66.3%) since 1990. Smoking and particulate matter pollution had the greatest decrease in attributable IHD mortality since 1990, at 33.3% (95% UI, 23.6%-41.7%) and 74.9% (95% UI, 46.7%-88.8%), respectively. Conclusion and Relevance Per the results of this systematic analysis of GBD 2023, a total of 88.7% (95% UI, 83.4%-92.5%) of IHD deaths were attributable to modifiable risk factors in the US in 2023, with high SBP, dietary risks, and high LDL-C being the greatest contributors. High BMI and high FPG showed the largest attribution increases, while exposure to other risks did not increase significantly for the population.
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari, Stark, Benjamin, Johnson, Catherine O., Kaprio, Jaakko , Korja, Miikka, Krishnamurthi, Rita , Nair, Balakrishnan , Vergouwen, Mervyn D. I. , Abdelkader, Atef , Abdullahi, Auwal , Abualruz, Hasan , Abukhadijah, Hana J , Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adegboye, Oyelola A. , Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Agyemang‐Duah, Williams , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel , Ahmad, Danish , Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud , Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed , Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alsabri, Mohammed , Altaf, Awais , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Alwafi, Hassan , Al‐Wardat, Mohammad , Alyahya, Mohammad S. , Amin, Tarek Tawfik , Amindarolzarbi, Alireza , Amusa, Ganiyu , Angappan, Dhanalakshmi , Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anwar, Saleha, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi , Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse , Athar, Mohammad , Aujayeb, Avinash , Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Aziz, Shahkaar , Bagheri, Nasser , Taqanaki, Pegah Bahrami , Bahramian, Saeed , Bai, Ruhai , Baig, Atif Amin , Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin , Bam, Kiran, Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Bastan, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Basu, Sanjay , Bell, Shelly L, Benseñor, Isabela M , Berhie, Alemshet Yirga , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek , Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin , Borhany, Hamed, Breitner, Susanne , Bulamu, Norma B. , Butt, Zahid A , Cabral, Lucas Scotta , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cámera, Luis Alberto , Capodici, Angelo , Chadwick, Joshua , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chanie, Gashaw Sisay , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh , Columbus, Alyssa , Criqui, Michael H, Ohadi, Mohammad Amin Dabbagh , Dadras, Omid , Dalli, Lachlan L. , Debopadhaya, Shayom , Dervišević, Emina , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman , Dhane, Amol S. , Chi, Thanh, Phuong, Thao Huynh, Dohare, Sushil , Докова, Клара , Dowou, Robert Kokou , Dsouza, Haneil Larson , Dutta, Siddhartha , Dziedzic, Arkadiusz , E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Edvardsson, David , Efendi, Ferry, Nahas, Nevine El , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Eltaha, Chadi, Emeto, Theophilus I. , Fakhradiyev, Ildar , Faris, Pawan , Fauk, Nelsensius Klau , Fazylov, Timur, Fekadu, Ginenus , Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foschi, Matteo , Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Gaipov, Abduzhappar , Gajjar, Avi A. , Ganesan, Balasankar , Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru , Getie, Molla , Ghadirian, Fataneh , Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gil, Artyom , Goleij, Pouya , Goulart, Alessandra C. , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Guan, Shi‐Yang , Gupta, Sapna , Habibzadeh, Farrokh , Hadi, Najah R, Hankey, Graeme J. , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib , Haubold, Johannes , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I , Hbid, Youssef , Heidari, Golnaz , Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ikiroma, Adalia , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis, Jain, Akhil, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim , Jawaid, Talha, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar , Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kamireddy, Arun , Kandel, Himal , Behnagh, Arman Karimi , Kashoo, Faizan , Kayode, Gbenga A , Kazemi, Foad , Khader, Yousef , Khaing, Inn Kynn , Khan, Fayaz Ahmad , Khan, Mohammad Jobair , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Khosla, Atulya Aman , Kim, Kwanghyun , Kim, Yun Jin , Korzh, Oleksii , Krishan, Kewal , Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Kuddus, Mohammed , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching , Lai, Hanpeng , Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea , Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao T. , Lee, Munjae , Lee, Yo Han , Lenzi, Jacopo , Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Ming‐Chieh , Li, Xiaopan , Lim, Stephen S , Lin, Jialing , Saute, Ricardo Lutzky , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Marateb, Hamid Reza , Maroufi, Seyed Farzad , Maugeri, Andrea , McPhail, Steven , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Minervini, Giuseppe , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohamed, Abdalla Z. , Mohammad, Ameen Mosa , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula , Morawska, Lídia , Munjal, Kavita , Murray, Christopher J L , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Ganesh R. , Najdaghi, Soroush , Davani, Delaram Narimani , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Nematollahi, Soroush , Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan , Nguyễn, Văn Thành , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali , Sá, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de , Nomura, Shuhei , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de , Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi , Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi , Ouyahia, Amel, A, Mahesh Padukudru P, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Parikh, Romil R., Park, Seoyeon , Pedersini, Paolo , Peprah, Emmanuel , Perico, Norberto, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Plotnikov, Evgenii , Полибин, Р. 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A., Yamagishi, Kazumasa , Yaribeygi, Habib , Yaya, Sanni , Ye, Pengpeng, Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Chen , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zielińska, Magdalena , Zyoud, Samer H. , Roth, Gregory A. , Feigin, Valery L. , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Neurology | May 23, 2025 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 765
Importance Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. Objective To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Design, Setting, and Participants Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. Exposures SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor–specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). Results In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Conclusions and Relevance Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
Kocarnik, Jonathan , Compton, Kelly, Dean, Frances , Fu, Weijia , Gaw, Brian, Harvey, James , Henrikson, Hannah , Lu, Dan , Pennini, Alyssa, Xu, Rixing, Ababneh, Emad , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abedi, Aidin , Abidi, Hassan , Abolhassani, Hassan , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad , Ahmad, Tauseef , Rashid, Tarik A. , Salih, Yusra Ahmed , Aklilu, Addis , Akram, Tayyaba , Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem , Almasri, Nihad A. , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Almustanyir, Sami , Alonso, Nivaldo , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amu, Hubert , Ansari, Fereshteh, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert , Anvari, Davood , Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aqeel, Muhammad , Arabloo, Jalal , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariffin, Hany , Aripov, Timur , Arshad, Muhammad , Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Atorkey, Prince , Ausloos, Marcel , Awedew, Atalel Fentahun , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayenew, Temesgen , Azab, Mohammed A. , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Jafari, Amirhossein Azari , Azarian, Ghasem , Badiye, Ashish , Bahadory, Saeed , Baig, Atif Amin , Baker, Jennifer L. , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Barone‐Adesi, Francesco , Barrow, Amadou , Belgaumi, Uzma , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Nikha , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi , Bolla, Srinivasa Rao , Braithwaite, Dejana , Brar, Amanpreet , Brenner, Hermann , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Nadeem Shafique , Butt, Zahid A , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cao, Yin , Carreras, Giulia , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cembranel, Francieli , Cerin, Ester , Cernigliaro, Achille , Chakinala, Raja Chandra , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Cho, Daniel , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Conde, João , Cortés, Sandra , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa , Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Dadras, Omid , Dagnew, Amare Belachew , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hoz, Fernando de la , Dhamnetiya, Deepak , Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane , Díaz, Daniel , Djalalinia, Shirin , Doaei, Saeid , Dorostkar, Fariba, Driscoll, Tim , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Eftekharzadeh, Sahar , Tantawi, Maha El , El‐Abid, Hassan , Elbarazi, Iffat , Elhabashy, Hala Rashad , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eshrati, Babak, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Etemadi, Arash , Ezzikouri, Sayeh , Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad , Farzadfar, Farshad , Feroze, Abdullah , Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gad, Mohamed M. , Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Obsa, Abera Getachew, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Ghith, Nermin , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat , Glasbey, James , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goudarzi, Houman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup , Gunasekera, Sanjeeva , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Vivek , Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Haider, Mohammad Rifat , Hameed, Sajid , Hanif, Asif , Haque, Shafiul , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasaballah, Ahmed I , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hezam, Kamal , Hossain, Mohammad Bellal , Hosseini, Mohammad‐Salar , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela , Househ, Mowafa , Hsaïri, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hussain, Rabia , Hussein, Nawfal R , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ida, Fidelia , Ikuta, Kevin S , Ilić, Irena , Irham, Lalu Muhammad , Islam, Jessica Y. , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis , Jain, Vardhmaan , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kalkonde, Yogeshwar , Kamath, Ashwin , Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran, Kandel, Himal , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasa, Ayele Semachew , Keshavarz, Pedram , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Md Nuruzzaman , Khan, Moien AB , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kopec, Jacek A , Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran , Koul, Parvaiz A , Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, G Anil , Kurmi, Om , Kutluk, Tezer, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lee, Yo Han , Leigh, James , Leong, Elvynna , Li, Ming‐Chieh , Liu, Xuefeng , Loureiro, Joana A. , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Majeed, Azeem , Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malik, Ahmad Azam , Martini, Santi , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Mehrotra, Ravi , Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku , Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal , Jonasson, Junmei Miao , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Michałek, Irmina Maria , Miller, Ted R. , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Mokhtar , Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moka, Nagabhishek , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moosavi, Mohammad Amin , Moradi, Yousef , Moraga, Paula , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mubarik, Sumaira , Mwanri, Lillian , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagata, Chie , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Negoi, Ionuţ , Negru, Șerban , Kandel, Sandhya Neupane , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Noor, Nurulamin M , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olakunde, Babayemi O. , Omar, Emad, Bali, Ahmed Omar , Omonisi, Abidemi , Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakshir, Keyvan , Pană, Adrian , Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Cheol , Park, Eun‐Kee , Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh , Patel, Harsh K. , Patel, Jenil , Pati, Siddhartha , Paudel, Uttam , Pereira, David M. , Pereira, Renato B. , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Pillay, Julian David , Pirouzpanah, Saeed , Podder, Indrashis , Postma, Maarten J. , Prashant, Akila , Preoțescu, Liliana , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimzadeh, Shadi , Rahman, Mosiur , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajai, Nazanin , Rajesh, Aashish , Ram, Pradhum , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal , Rao, Chythra R , Rao, Sowmya J, Rawassizadeh, Reza , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezapour, Aziz, Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Rohloff, Peter , Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara , Manjula, S, Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Sahoo, Harihar , Salehi, Sana , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sankararaman, Senthilkumar , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sardiwalla, Yaeesh , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Šekerija, Mario , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shetty, Adithi , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shirkoohi, Reza , Shivarov, Velizar , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Sintayehu, Yitagesu , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Soeberg, Matthew, Sofi‐Mahmudi, Ahmad , Steiropoulos, Paschalis , Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta , Sultana, Saima , Szerencsés, Viktória , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Tadbiri, Hooman , Takahashi, Ken , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tat, Vivian Y, Tedla, Bemnet , Tefera, Yonas Getaye , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thavamani, Aravind , Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva , Touvier, Mathilde , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Umapathi, Krishna Kishore , Vaezi, Maryam, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan , Velazquez, Diana Zuleika , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Volovici, Victor , Vu, Giang Thu , Waheed, Yasir , Ward, Paul , Wen, Yi Feng , Westerman, Ronny, Yadav, Lalit , Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yang, Lin , Yazie, Taklo Simeneh , Yeshaw, Yigizie , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zadnik, Vesna , Zare, Fariba , Застрожин, Михаил Сергеевич , Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong , Zhong, Chenwen, Zhu, Cong , Zimmermann, Ivan Ricardo , Fitzmaurice, Christina , Murray, Christopher J L , Force, Lisa M , Ong, Sok King , Eftekhari, Aziz , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Kumar, Vivek , Lami, Faris , Liu, Xuefeng , Baig, Atif Amin , Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Kumar, Vivek , Cao, Yin , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Guha, Avirup , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Volovici, Victor , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Elhadi, Muhammed , Abdoli, Amir , Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah , Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmad, Sajjad , Ahmadi, Ali , Ahmadi, Sepideh , Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Ali, Saqib , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Anbesu, Etsay Woldu , Ancuceanu, Robert , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asemi, Zatollah , Aujayeb, Avinash , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Banach, Maciej , Barra, Fabio , Behzadifar, Masoud , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biondi, Antonio , Bjørge, Tone , Bleyer, Archie , Blyuss, Oleg B. , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chung, Michael T. , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo , Belachew, Amare , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Dai, Xiaochen , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Neves, José das , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Dhimal, Meghnath , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Doaei, Saeid , Figueiredo, Francisco Winter dos Santos , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Faraon, Emerito Jose A , Ferrero, Simone , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Gaál, Péter , Gadanya, Muktar A , Gallus, Silvano , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Grosso, Giuseppe , Gupta, Veer Bala , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hay, Roderick J. , Hayat, Khezar , Heidari, Mohammad , Holla, Ramesh , Hossain, Md Mahbub , Hostiuc, Sorin , Iavicoli, Ivo , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Rakibul M. , Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad , Kabir, Ali , Kahrizi, Danial , Kaliyadan, Feroze , Karch, André , Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Sewnet Adem , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Kim, Gyu Ri , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Narinder , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Landires, Iván , Lauriola, Paolo , Lee, Sang Hyuck , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Li, Jiarui , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mathur, Prashant , McKee, Martin , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirzaei, Hamed , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Morrison, Shane D. , Mosapour, Abbas , Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad , Ndejjo, Rawlance , Nduaguba, Sabina O. , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Оchir, Chimedsuren , Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade , Ong, Sokking, Orru, Hans , Otstavnov, Nikita , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Pattanshetty, Sanjay M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rafiee, Ata , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranasinghe, Priyanga Diloshini , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Roberts, Thomas J. , Romoli, Michele , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Şaylan, Mete , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Shaghaghi, Zahra , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Shibuya, Kenji , Shivakumar, K. M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420
Burden of Neurological Disorders Across the US From 1990-2017
Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Vos, Theo, Alahdab, Fares , Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Bärnighausen, Till , Beghi, Ettore , Beheshti, Mahya , Chavan, Prachi P. , Criqui, Michael H. , Desai, Rupak , Dorsey, E. Ray , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Giampaoli, Simona , Giussani, Giorgia , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hole, Michael K., Ikeda, Takayoshi, Johnson, Catherine O., Kalani, Rizwan, Khatab, Khaled , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Krishnamurthi, Rita , Liu, Xuefeng , Lo, Warren , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Shivamurthy, Veeresh Kumar N. , Naghavi, Mohsen , Nichols, Emma , Norrving, Bo, Odell, Christopher M, Pupillo, Elisabetta , Radfar, Amir , Roth, Gregory A. , Shafieesabet, Azadeh , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shin, Jae Il , Steiner, Timothy J. , Stovner, Lars Jacob , Wallin, Mitchell T. , Weiss, Jordan , Zunt, Joseph R. , Adelson, Jaimie D., Murray, Christopher J L , Liu, Xuefeng , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Elgendy, Islam Y , Shin, Jae I L , Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Feigin, Valery L. , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Filip, Irina , Ikeda, Takayoshi, Kalani, Rizwan, Kim, Daniel , Koroshetz, Walter J. , Mensah, George A. , Mohammed, Salahuddin , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Wu, Chenkai , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Neurology | November 2, 2020 | Volume: 78 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 165
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, Narinder , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Liu, Xuefeng , Lyons, Ronan A , Machado, Daiane Borges , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Mohseni, Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Henry, Nathaniel J , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad , Alebel, Animut , Alema, Niguse Meles , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alikhani, Mahtab , Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Asghari, Babak , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Bagli, Eleni , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barrero, Lope H. , Barzegar, Akbar , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bražinová, Alexandra, Брико, Н. И. , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Colquhoun, Samantha , Costa, Vera Marisa , Damiani, Giovanni , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Eftekhari, Aziz , Ehsani‐Chimeh, Elham , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fatahi, Yousef , Fekadu, Wubalem , Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Gedefaw, Getnet , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hasan, Md. Mehedi , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Indriasih, Endang , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islam, M. Mofizul , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadel, Rajendra , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Hafte Kahsay , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Maseer , Khanna, Tripti, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi , Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, G Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om , Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lami, Faris , Lamichhane, Prabhat , Lang, Justin J. , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Liu, Xuefeng , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan , March, Lyn , Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohebi, Farnam , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Nabhan, Ashraf , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Nyasulu, Peter S. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Okunga, Emmanuel , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Asante, Kwaku Oppong , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Pham, Hai Quang , Pinheiro, Marina , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Safari, Saeed , Safarpour, Hamid , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. 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Dawit Zewdu , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Wu, Aimin , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zarei, Ahmad , Zare, Fatemeh, Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | April 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i96-i114
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.