Citations 5
Hearing Loss Prevalence, Years Lived With Disability, and Hearing Aid Use in the United States From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study
Collaborators, GBD 2019 USA Hearing Loss, Haile, Lydia M., Orji, Aislyn U, Reavis, Kelly M. , Briant, Paul Svitil, Lucas, Katia M., Alahdab, Fares , Bärnighausen, Till , Bell, Arielle Wilder, Cao, Chao , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Miller, Ted R. , Natto, Zuhair S. , Pawar, Shrikant , Rana, Juwel , Seylani, Allen, Wei, Jingkai , Yang, Lin , Ong, Kanyin Liane , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Reavis, Kelly M , Collaborators, GBD 2019 USA Hearing Loss, Haile, Lydia M., Dai, Xiaochen , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Singh, Jasvinder A. , Alahdab, Fares
Ear & Hearing | September 15, 2023 | Volume: 45 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 257-267
Objectives: This article describes key data sources and methods used to estimate hearing loss in the United States, in the Global Burden of Disease study. Then, trends in hearing loss are described for 2019, including temporal trends from 1990 to 2019, changing prevalence over age, severity patterns, and utilization of hearing aids. Design: We utilized population-representative surveys from the United States to estimate hearing loss prevalence for the Global Burden of Disease study. A key input data source in modeled estimates are the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), years 1988 to 2010. We ran hierarchical severity-specific models to estimate hearing loss prevalence. We then scaled severity-specific models to sum to total hearing impairment prevalence, adjusted estimates for hearing aid coverage, and split estimates by etiology and tinnitus status. We computed years lived with disability (YLDs), which quantifies the amount of health loss associated with a condition depending on severity and creates a common metric to compare the burden of disparate diseases. This was done by multiplying the prevalence of severity-specific hearing loss by corresponding disability weights, with additional weighting for tinnitus comorbidity. Results: An estimated 72.88 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 68.53 to 77.30) people in the United States had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for 22.2% (20.9 to 23.6) of the total population. Hearing loss was responsible for 2.24 million (1.56 to 3.11) YLDs (3.6% (2.8 to 4.7) of total US YLDs). Age-standardized prevalence was higher in males (17.7% [16.7 to 18.8]) compared with females (11.9%, [11.2 to 12.5]). While most cases of hearing loss were mild (64.3%, 95% UI 61.0 to 67.6), disability was concentrated in cases that were moderate or more severe. The all-age prevalence of hearing loss in the United States was 28.1% (25.7 to 30.8) higher in 2019 than in 1990, despite stable age-standardized prevalence. An estimated 9.7% (8.6 to 11.0) of individuals with mild to profound hearing loss utilized a hearing aid, while 32.5% (31.9 to 33.2) of individuals with hearing loss experienced tinnitus. Occupational noise exposure was responsible for 11.2% (10.2 to 12.4) of hearing loss YLDs. Conclusions: Results indicate large burden of hearing loss in the United States, with an estimated 1 in 5 people experiencing this condition. While many cases of hearing loss in the United States were mild, growing prevalence, low usage of hearing aids, and aging populations indicate the rising impact of this condition in future years and the increasing importance of domestic access to hearing healthcare services. Large-scale audiometric surveys such as NHANES are needed to regularly assess hearing loss burden and access to healthcare, improving our understanding of who is impacted by hearing loss and what groups are most amenable to intervention.
Burden of Neurological Disorders Across the US From 1990-2017
Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Vos, Theo, Alahdab, Fares , Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Bärnighausen, Till , Beghi, Ettore , Beheshti, Mahya , Chavan, Prachi P. , Criqui, Michael H. , Desai, Rupak , Dorsey, E. Ray , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Giampaoli, Simona , Giussani, Giorgia , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hole, Michael K., Ikeda, Takayoshi, Johnson, Catherine O., Kalani, Rizwan, Khatab, Khaled , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Krishnamurthi, Rita , Liu, Xuefeng , Lo, Warren , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Shivamurthy, Veeresh Kumar N. , Naghavi, Mohsen , Nichols, Emma , Norrving, Bo, Odell, Christopher M, Pupillo, Elisabetta , Radfar, Amir , Roth, Gregory A. , Shafieesabet, Azadeh , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shin, Jae Il , Steiner, Timothy J. , Stovner, Lars Jacob , Wallin, Mitchell T. , Weiss, Jordan , Zunt, Joseph R. , Adelson, Jaimie D., Murray, Christopher J L , Liu, Xuefeng , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Elgendy, Islam Y , Shin, Jae I L , Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Feigin, Valery L. , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Filip, Irina , Ikeda, Takayoshi, Kalani, Rizwan, Kim, Daniel , Koroshetz, Walter J. , Mensah, George A. , Mohammed, Salahuddin , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Wu, Chenkai , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Neurology | November 2, 2020 | Volume: 78 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 165
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, Narinder , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Liu, Xuefeng , Lyons, Ronan A , Machado, Daiane Borges , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Mohseni, Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Henry, Nathaniel J , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad , Alebel, Animut , Alema, Niguse Meles , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alikhani, Mahtab , Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Asghari, Babak , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Bagli, Eleni , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barrero, Lope H. , Barzegar, Akbar , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bražinová, Alexandra, Брико, Н. И. , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Colquhoun, Samantha , Costa, Vera Marisa , Damiani, Giovanni , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Eftekhari, Aziz , Ehsani‐Chimeh, Elham , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fatahi, Yousef , Fekadu, Wubalem , Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Gedefaw, Getnet , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hasan, Md. Mehedi , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Indriasih, Endang , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islam, M. Mofizul , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadel, Rajendra , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Hafte Kahsay , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Maseer , Khanna, Tripti, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi , Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, G Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om , Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lami, Faris , Lamichhane, Prabhat , Lang, Justin J. , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Liu, Xuefeng , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan , March, Lyn , Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohebi, Farnam , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Nabhan, Ashraf , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Nyasulu, Peter S. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Okunga, Emmanuel , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Asante, Kwaku Oppong , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Pham, Hai Quang , Pinheiro, Marina , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Safari, Saeed , Safarpour, Hamid , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde , Zahabi, Saleh Salehi , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salman, Omar , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Saxena, Sonia , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sharifi, Hamid , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel , Soleymani, Bija, Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tamiru, Animut Tagele , Tarigan, Ingan Ukur , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Bedaso, Asres , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Saif , Ullah, Irfan , Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Teklay, Girmay , Werdecker, Andrea , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zamanian, Maryam , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Sartorius, Benn , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Stein, Dan J , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Abdoli, Amir , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Al‐Hajj, Samar , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Saeed, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Bayati, Mohsen , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Bibi, Sadia , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Constantin, María Magdalena , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Duko, Bereket , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Yeheyis, Tomas Y. , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , 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Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Patton, George , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Anas M. , Sabour, Siamak , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahabi, Saeed , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Smith, Emma U.R. , Soheili, Amin , Soltanian, Ali Reza , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tadesse, Degena Bahrey , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Wu, Aimin , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zarei, Ahmad , Zare, Fatemeh, Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | April 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i96-i114
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Recommendations from the Salzburg Global Seminar on Rethinking Care Toward the End of Life
Bangerter, Lauren R. , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Mishra, Manish , Lunde, Angela , Roger, Véronique L. , Mulley, Albert, Lotherington, Jon, Griffin, Joan M.
International Journal for Quality in Health Care | February 21, 2018 | Volume: 30 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 408-413