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The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories
Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Mishra, Rashmi , Drangsholt, Mark, Antunes, José Leopoldo Ferreira , Acheson, Alistair, Lu, Dan , Wallace, Lindsey E., Kocarnik, Jonathan , Fu, Weijia , Dean, Frances , Pennini, Alyssa, Henrikson, Hannah , Alam, Shazia , Ababneh, Emad , Abdoun, Meriem , Abidi, Hassan , Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Adane, Tigist Demssew , Ahmad, Aqeel , Rashid, Tarik A. , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Azangou‐Khyavy, Mohammadreza , Badar, Muhammad , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Bashir, Nasir Zeeshan , Bashiri, Azadeh, Benzian, Habib , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaurasia, Akhilanand , Chen, Mengxuan , Cho, William C. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chukwu, Isaac Sunday , Chung, Eunice, Martins, Natália , Dadras, Omid , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz , Molla, Meseret Derbew , Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Digesa, Lankamo Ena , Dixit, Shilpi Gupta , Dixit, Abhinav , Djalalinia, Shirin , Tantawi, Maha El , Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erku, Daniel , Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Falzone, Luca , Fetensa, Getahun, Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gorini, Giuseppe , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Sapna , Halboub, Esam , Hanif, Asif , Harorani, Mehdi , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassan, Abbas M. , Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Ilić, Irena , Isola, Gaetano , Jaiswal, Abhishek , Jani, Chinmay , Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Joseph, Nitin , Kadashetti, Vidya, Karanth, Shama D. , Kaur, Harkiran , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khajuria, Himanshu , Khanali, Javad , Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Kim, Min Seo , Kompani, Farzad , Kurmi, Om , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lee, Yo Han , Lim, Stephen S , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Mafi, Ahmad R , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Maulud, Sazan Qadir , Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Mirfakhraie, Reza , Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohammad, Yousef , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moraga, Paula , Mubarik, Sumaira , Murray, Christopher J L , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nassereldine, Hasan , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nayak, Biswa Prakash , Negru, Șerban , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Oancea, Bogdan , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Pandey, Anamika , Patel, Jay , Pezzani, Raffaele , Piracha, Zahra Zahid , Rabiee, Navid , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahmani, Amir M. , Rao, Sowmya J, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz , Riad, Abanoub , Romero‐Rodríguez, Esperanza , Manjula, S, Chandan, S N , Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Safaei, Mohsen , Sahebazzamani, Maryam , Samy, Abdallah M , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sathian, Brijesh , Satpathy, Maheswar , Šekerija, Mario , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharifi‐Rad, Javad , Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Singh, Paramdeep , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Solomon, Yonatan , Suleman, Muhammad , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Volovăț, Simona Ruxandra , Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana , Xiao, Hong , Zadnik, Vesna, Zare, Iman, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Force, Lisa M , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hoogar, Praveen , Rezaei, Nazila , Rezaei, Nazila , Shivakumar, KM , Collaborators, GBD 2019 Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer, Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Kerr, Alexander Ross , Wallace, Lindsey E., Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abu‐Gharbieh, Eman , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Ahmad, Sajjad , Akonde, Maxwell , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Alsharif, Ubai , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Arabloo, Jalal , Asaad, Malke, Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Attia, Sameh , Baghcheghi, Nayereh , Banach, Maciej , Bardhan, Mainak , Bernabé, Eduardo , Bjørge, Tone , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Carreras, Giulia , Dai, Xiaochen , Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Debela, Sisay Abebe , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sayed, Iman El , Gaewkhiew, Piyada , Gallus, Silvano , Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Veer Bala , Gupta, Vivek , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hariyani, Ninuk , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hayat, Khezar , Holla, Ramesh , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hussain, Salman , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Jayarajah, Umesh , Kandaswamy, Eswar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Tabari, Mohammad Amin Khazeei , Koohestani, Hamid Reza , Kumar, G Anil , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván , Lasrado, Savita , Ledda, Caterina , Libra, Massimo , Mahumud, Rashidul Alam , Mathur, Manu Raj , Meena, Jitendra Kumar , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Esmaeil , Mokdad, Ali H. , Morrison, Shane D. , Mozaffari, Hamid Reza , Nair, Tapas Sadasivan , Nouraei, Hasti , Olagunju, Andrew T , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid , Rao, Chythra R , Rawaf, Salman , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Rezapour, Aziz , Roberts, Thomas J. , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saeb, Mohammad Reza , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Farrokhi, Amir Salek , Shahsavari, Hamid R. , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shivakumar, K. M. , Shobeiri, Parnian , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Singh, Garima Prateek , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tiyuri, Amir , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Vo, Bay, Wang, Cong , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zoladl, Mohammad , Alahdab, Fares
JAMA Oncology | September 7, 2023 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 1401
ImportanceLip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning.ObjectiveTo analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study estimates.Evidence ReviewThe incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to LOC and OPC from 1990 to 2019 were estimated using GBD 2019 methods. The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate the proportion of deaths and DALYs for LOC and OPC attributable to smoking, tobacco, and alcohol consumption in 2019.FindingsIn 2019, 370 000 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 338 000-401 000) cases and 199 000 (95% UI, 181 000-217 000) deaths for LOC and 167 000 (95% UI, 153 000-180 000) cases and 114 000 (95% UI, 103 000-126 000) deaths for OPC were estimated to occur globally, contributing 5.5 million (95% UI, 5.0-6.0 million) and 3.2 million (95% UI, 2.9-3.6 million) DALYs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, low-middle and low SDI regions consistently showed the highest age-standardized mortality rates due to LOC and OPC, while the high SDI strata exhibited age-standardized incidence rates decreasing for LOC and increasing for OPC. Globally in 2019, smoking had the greatest contribution to risk-attributable OPC deaths for both sexes (55.8% [95% UI, 49.2%-62.0%] of all OPC deaths in male individuals and 17.4% [95% UI, 13.8%-21.2%] of all OPC deaths in female individuals). Smoking and alcohol both contributed to substantial LOC deaths globally among male individuals (42.3% [95% UI, 35.2%-48.6%] and 40.2% [95% UI, 33.3%-46.8%] of all risk-attributable cancer deaths, respectively), while chewing tobacco contributed to the greatest attributable LOC deaths among female individuals (27.6% [95% UI, 21.5%-33.8%]), driven by high risk-attributable burden in South and Southeast Asia.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic analysis, disparities in LOC and OPC burden existed across the SDI spectrum, and a considerable percentage of burden was attributable to tobacco and alcohol use. These estimates can contribute to an understanding of the distribution and disparities in LOC and OPC burden globally and support cancer control planning efforts.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
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M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. 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В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531
Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Henry, Nathaniel J , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad , Alebel, Animut , Alema, Niguse Meles , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alikhani, Mahtab , Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Asghari, Babak , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Bagli, Eleni , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barrero, Lope H. , Barzegar, Akbar , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bražinová, Alexandra, Брико, Н. И. , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Colquhoun, Samantha , Costa, Vera Marisa , Damiani, Giovanni , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Eftekhari, Aziz , Ehsani‐Chimeh, Elham , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fatahi, Yousef , Fekadu, Wubalem , Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Gedefaw, Getnet , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hasan, Md. Mehedi , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Indriasih, Endang , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islam, M. Mofizul , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadel, Rajendra , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Hafte Kahsay , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Maseer , Khanna, Tripti, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi , Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, G Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om , Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lami, Faris , Lamichhane, Prabhat , Lang, Justin J. , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Liu, Xuefeng , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan , March, Lyn , Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohebi, Farnam , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Nabhan, Ashraf , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Nyasulu, Peter S. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Okunga, Emmanuel , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Asante, Kwaku Oppong , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Pham, Hai Quang , Pinheiro, Marina , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Safari, Saeed , Safarpour, Hamid , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde , Zahabi, Saleh Salehi , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salman, Omar , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Saxena, Sonia , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sharifi, Hamid , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel , Soleymani, Bija, Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tamiru, Animut Tagele , Tarigan, Ingan Ukur , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Bedaso, Asres , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Saif , Ullah, Irfan , Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Teklay, Girmay , Werdecker, Andrea , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zamanian, Maryam , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Sartorius, Benn , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Stein, Dan J , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Abdoli, Amir , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Al‐Hajj, Samar , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Saeed, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Bayati, Mohsen , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Bibi, Sadia , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Constantin, María Magdalena , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Duko, Bereket , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Yeheyis, Tomas Y. , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gill, Tiffany K. , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hayat, Khezar , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Rade, Bayew Kelkay , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khammarnia, Mohammad , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lansingh, Van Charles , Laryea, Dennis Odai , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Levi, Miriam , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Aschalew, Zeleke , Mengesha, Meresa Berwo , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Patton, George , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Anas M. , Sabour, Siamak , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahabi, Saeed , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Smith, Emma U.R. , Soheili, Amin , Soltanian, Ali Reza , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tadesse, Degena Bahrey , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Wu, Aimin , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zarei, Ahmad , Zare, Fatemeh, Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
Injury Prevention | April 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i96-i114
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494
Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Haagsma, Juanita A. , James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Lucchesi, Lydia R , Sylte, Dillon O , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Ahmadi, Alireza , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa , Alsharif, Ubai , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Anjomshoa, Mina, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Aremu, Olatunde , Arora, Amit , Assadi, Reza , Awasthi, Ashish , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Balalla, Shivanthi , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bennett, Derrick , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bijani, Ali , Borges, Guilherme , Borschmann, Rohan , Bose, Dipan, Bražinová, Alexandra, Campuzano, Julio César , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan‐Walter De , Deribe, Kebede , Dessie, Getenet , deVeber, Gabrielle , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doan, Linh Phuong , Driscoll, Tim , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Faro, André , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Franklin, Richard C. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Henok, Andualem , Hı́jar, Martha, Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie , Hossain, Naznin , Hostiuc, Sorin , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir , Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kengne, André Pascal , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Kiadaliri, Ali , Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kumar, Manasi , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lam, Hilton Y. , Lami, Faris , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Machado, Flávia Ribeiro , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad , Manda, Ana-Laura, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Moazen, Babak , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh , Mohammed, Shafiu , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Moschos, Marilita M. , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Naik, Gurudatta , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Long Hoang , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oladimeji, Olanrewaju , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakhalé, Smita , Park, Eun‐Kee , Pesudovs, Konrad , Polinder, Suzanne , Prakash, Swayam , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Kumar, Rajesh , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, David Laith , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Roever, Leonardo , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Salamati, Payman , Salimi, Yahya , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Şaylan, Mete , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman , Shiue, Ivy , Silva, João Pedro , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Filho, Adauto Martins Soares , Soriano, Joan B. , Soshnikov, Sergey , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Starodubov, Vladimir I., Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sunshine, Jacob E. , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thakur, Jarnail Singh , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Valdéz, Pascual , Varavikova, Elena A. , Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yadav, Priyanka , Yano, Yuichiro , Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zafar, Shamsa , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zodpey, Sanjay , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Vos, Theo , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Wijeratne, T , Stein, Dan J , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Asayesh, Hamid , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boufous, Soufiane , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Daviţoiu, Dragoş Virgil , Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dolan, Kate A , Dubey, Manisha , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Filip, Irina , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gupta, Rahul, Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Hı́jar, Martha , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Kabir, Ali , Kalani, Rizwan, Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Koyanagi, Ai , Lansingh, Van Charles , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Najafi, Farid , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Olivares, Pedro Rufino , Patton, George , Phillips, Michael , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Rezaeian, Shahab , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saxena, Sonia , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shen, Jiabin , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Стародубов, В. И. , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Azage, Muluken , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhao, Yong , Lopez, Alan D , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares
Injury Prevention | January 9, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i12-i26
10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296
Background The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.
Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017
Fitzmaurice, Christina , Abate, Degu , Abbasi, Naghmeh , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdoli, Amir , Abdulle, Abdishakur S. M., Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje , Abraha, Haftom Niguse , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen , Afshari, Mahdi , Aghaali, Mohammad , Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa , Ahmadi, Ayat , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil , AlAbdulKader, Assim M. , Alahdab, Fares , Alam, Shazia , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis , Alipour, Vahid, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid A. , Alsharif, Ubai , Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amini, Saeed, Anbari, Zohreh , Anber, Nahla , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Areri, Habtamu Abera , Artaman, Al, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza , Atalay, Hagos Tasew , Ataro, Zerihun , Atique, Suleman , Ávila‐Burgos, Leticia , Avokpaho, Euripide , Awasthi, Ashish , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim , Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Bagli, Eleni , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Battista, Robert J., Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete , Berfield, Kathleen, Berhane, Adugnaw , Bernabé, Eduardo , Beuran, Mircea , Bhakta, Nickhill , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biadgo, Belete , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen , Bjørge, Tone , Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw , Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. , Brenner, Hermann , Brewer, Jerry D., Briko, Andrey , Брико, Н. И. , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Zahid A , Carreras, Giulia , Carvalho, Félix , Castro, Clara , Castro, Franz , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chaiah, Yazan , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna , Chido‐Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg , Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Crowe, Christopher S. , Curado, María Paula , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Damiani, Giovanni , Darwish, Amira Hamed , Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak , Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu , Dey, Subhojit , Dhimal, Meghnath , Díaz, Daniel , Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Drake, Thomas M , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Effiong, Andem , Eftekhari, Aziz , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , Elkout, Hajer , Ellenbogen, Richard G. , Elsharkawy, Aisha , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fentahun, Netsanet , Fernandes, Eduarda , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Force, Lisa M , Freitas, Marisa , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Futran, Neal D. , Gallus, Silvano , Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho , Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gedefaw, Getnet , Gelaw, Belayneh K., Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghajar, Alireza , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Ginindza, Themba G. , Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Grada, Ayman , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Prakash C. , Hadkhale, Kishor , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso , Hasankhani, Milad , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Hay, Simon I , Henok, Andualem , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hoogar, Praveen , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile , Ilić, Milena , Innos, Kaire , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Iseh, Kufre Robert , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jafarinia, Morteza , Jahangiry, Leila , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, James, Spencer L , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Jürisson, Mikk , Kamangar, Farin , Karimi, Narges , Karimian, Ansar , Kasaeian, Amir , Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie , Kassa, Belete, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu , Kaul, Anil, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khalilarjmandi, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Khazaee-Pool, Maryam , Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Daniel , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Krohn, Kristopher J, Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kuupiel, Desmond , Lad, Deepesh , Lake, Eyasu Alem , Lakew, Ayenew Molla , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris , Lan, Qing , Lasrado, Savita , Lazarus, Jeffrey V. , Leigh, James , Leshargie, Cheru Tesema , Liao, Yu , Limenih, Miteku Andualem , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Majeed, Azeem , Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid , Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mantovani, LG , Martini, Santi , Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani P. , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maswabi, Motswadi Titus, McAlinden, Colm , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehrotra, Ravi , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Meles, Hagazi Gebre , Melku, Mulugeta , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Merat, Shahin , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M., Miller, Ted R. , Mills, Edward J , Mir, Seyed Mostafa , Mishra, Rashmi , Moazen, Babak , Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadian, Mahdi , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohebi, Farnam , Mokdad, Ali H. , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moossavi, Maryam , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradi-Joo, Mohammad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mosapour, Abbas , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Muche, Achenef Asmamaw , Muhammed, Oumer Sada , Musa, Jonah , Nabhan, Ashraf , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagel, Gabriele , Naik, Gurudatta , Nam, Hae‐Sung , Nazari, Javad , Negoi, Ionuţ , Neupane, Subas , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikniaz, Leila , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour , Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Oluwasanu, Mojisola , Omonisi, Abidemi , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Oommen, Anu Mary , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakpour, Amir H. , Pană, Adrian , Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T, Pennini, Alyssa, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David , Pirestani, Majid , Postma, Maarten J. , Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Prakash, Swayam , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Mahdi , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajati, Fatemeh , Rana, Saleem M., Raoofi, Samira , Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Reiner, Robert C. , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ribeiro, Daniela , Roro, Elias Merdassa , Rostami, Ali , Saad, Ragy , Sabbagh, Parisa , Saddik, Basema , Safiri, Saeid , Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza , Salehi, Farkhonde , Salem, Hosni , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Salomon, Joshua A. , Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sartorius, Benn , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Satpathy, Maheswar , Savic, Miloje , Sawhney, Monika, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shabaninejad, Hosein , Shahbaz, Mohammad , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshirian, Amir , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharafi, Zeinab , Sharifi, Ali , Sharifi, Hamid , Shirkoohi, Reza , Shukla, Sharvari , Si, Si , Siabani, Soraya , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Singh, Ambrish , Sisay, Solomon , Sobngwi, Eugène , Soofi, Moslem , Soriano, Joan B. , Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Takahashi, Ken , Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul , Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel , Taymoori, Parvaneh , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Temsah, Omar, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thapa, Subash , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel , Ullah, Irfan , Vaezi, Maryam, Pérez, Patricia Varona , Vidale, Simone , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo , Vosoughi, Kia , Vu, Giang Thu , Vujcic, Isidora S , Wabinga, Henry, Wachamo, Tesfahun Mulatu , Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw, Waheed, Yasir , Weldegebreal, Fitsum , Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Wijeratne, Tissa , Wonde, Tewodros Eshete , Workie, Hailemariam Mekonnen , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadegar, Abbas , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yaseri, Mehdi , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yeshaneh, Alex , Yimam, Mohammed , Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zadnik, Vesna, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zandian, Hamed , Zangeneh, Alireza , Zaki, Leila , Zendehdel, Kazem , Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay , Ziapour, Arash , Zodpey, Sanjay , Murray, Christopher J L , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Deribe, Kebede , Teklay, Girmay , Wijeratne, T , Kumar, Vivek , Lazarus, Jeffrey V , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdel-Rahman, Omar Mohammed , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal , Ahmadian, Elham , Ahmadpour, Ehsan , Akinyemiju, Tomi , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Alemnew, Birhan , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Erfan , Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asayesh, Hamid , Fasil, Alebachew , Ataeinia, Bahar , Ausloos, Marcel , Balouchi, Abbas , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw , Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche , Birungi, Charles , Bleyer, Archie , Bosetti, Cristina , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Chaturvedi, Pankaj , Chehrazi, Mohammad , Constantin, María Magdalena , Crocetti, Emanuele , Daryani, Ahmad , Neves, José das , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desta, Melaku , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doku, David Teye , Dubey, Manisha , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Sayed, Iman El , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Omrani, Vahid Fallah , Faramarzi, Mahbobeh , Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad , Farioli, Andrea , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Tsegaye, Reta , Gelaw, Belayneh K., Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gupta, Rahul, Haro, Josep María , Hay, Roderick J. , Henry, Nathaniel J , Hidru, Hagos Degefa , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Islami, Farhad , Jahani, Mohammad Ali , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Javanbakht, Mehdi , Jee, Sun Ha , Jenabi, Ensiyeh , Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Karch, André , Kassa, Tesfaye , Kerbo, Amene Abebe , Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled , Khazaei, Salman , Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lauriola, Paolo , Lopez, Alan D , Magdeldin, Sameh , Maleki, Afshin , Malekzadeh, Reza , Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansourian, Morteza , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maroufizadeh, Saman , Mathur, Manu Raj , McKee, Martin , Mehta, Varshil , Meier, Toni , Melaku, Yohannes Adama , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mulatu, Kebadnew , Mirzaei, Hamed , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Mohammad, Dara K., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl , Mohammadi, Hiwa , Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Nahvijou, Azin , Najafi, Farid , Naldi, Luigi , Nasiri, Naser , Newcomb, Polly A. , Nojomi, Marzieh , Nosratnejad, Shirin , Oh, In‐Hwan , Oren, Eyal , Ota, Erika , Owolabi, Mayowa , Parsian, Hadi , Pashaei, Tahereh , Pereira, David M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Prasad, Narayan , Qorbani, Mostafa , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rana, Saleem M., Rawaf, Salman , Rezaei, Nima , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Ragy , Sabbagh, Parisa, Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sayyah, Mehdi , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Schöttker, Ben , Šekerija, Mario , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Sepehrimanesh, Masood , Sharafi, Heidar , Sharif, Mehdi , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Sitas, Freddy , Tamtaji, Omid Reza , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veisani, Yousef , Vlassov, Vasily , Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagnew, Fasil , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Yimer, Ebrahim M , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yousefi, Bahman , Yousefifard, Mahmoud , Yu, Chuanhua , Zabeh, Erfan , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Olagunju, Andrew T , Bhakta, Nickhill , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher
JAMA Oncology | September 27, 2019 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 1749