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Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Across the US From 1990 to 2019
Renedo, Daniela , Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. , Bärnighausen, Till , Basu, Sanjay , Burkart, Katrin , Coberly, Kaleb, Criqui, Michael H. , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Gad, Mohamed M. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Kalani, Rizwan , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Lo, Warren , Miller, Ted R. , Misganaw, Awoke, Murray, Christopher J L , Natto, Zuhair S. , Ram, Pradhum , Roth, Gregory A. , Seylani, Allen, Shah, Nilay S. , Sharma, Purva, Song, Suhang , Wang, Cong , Xiao, Hong , Zand, Ramin , Falcone, Guido J. , Elgendy, Islam Y , Zand, Ramin , Acosta, Julián , Leasure, Audrey C. , Sharma, Richa , Krumholz, Harlan M. , Havenon, Adam de , Alahdab, Fares , Aryan, Zahra , Dai, Xiaochen , Desai, Rupak , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doshi, Rajkumar , Feigin, Valery L. , Filip, Irina , Ghozy, Sherief , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Kısa, Adnan , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mokdad, Ali H. , Radfar, Amir , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Sotoudeh, Houman , Vervoort, Dominique , Xu, Suowen , Sheth, Kevin N.

JAMA Neurology | March 4, 2024 | Volume: 81 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 394

10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0190 | PMID 38436973 Get It

ImportanceStroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US. Accurate and updated measures of stroke burden are needed to guide public health policies.ObjectiveTo present burden estimates of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the US in 2019 and describe trends from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and geographic location.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAn in-depth cross-sectional analysis of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study was conducted. The setting included the time period of 1990 to 2019 in the US. The study encompassed estimates for various types of strokes, including all strokes, ischemic strokes, intracerebral hemorrhages (ICHs), and subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAHs). The 2019 Global Burden of Disease results were released on October 20, 2020.ExposuresIn this study, no particular exposure was specifically targeted.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary focus of this analysis centered on both overall and age-standardized estimates, stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs per 100 000 individuals.ResultsIn 2019, the US recorded 7.09 million prevalent strokes (4.07 million women [57.4%]; 3.02 million men [42.6%]), with 5.87 million being ischemic strokes (82.7%). Prevalence also included 0.66 million ICHs and 0.85 million SAHs. Although the absolute numbers of stroke cases, mortality, and DALYs surged from 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized rates either declined or remained steady. Notably, hemorrhagic strokes manifested a substantial increase, especially in mortality, compared with ischemic strokes (incidence of ischemic stroke increased by 13% [95% uncertainty interval (UI), 14.2%-11.9%]; incidence of ICH increased by 39.8% [95% UI, 38.9%-39.7%]; incidence of SAH increased by 50.9% [95% UI, 49.2%-52.6%]). The downturn in stroke mortality plateaued in the recent decade. There was a discernible heterogeneity in stroke burden trends, with older adults (50-74 years) experiencing a decrease in incidence in coastal areas (decreases up to 3.9% in Vermont), in contrast to an uptick observed in younger demographics (15-49 years) in the South and Midwest US (with increases up to 8.4% in Minnesota).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, the declining age-standardized stroke rates over the past 3 decades suggest progress in managing stroke-related outcomes. However, the increasing absolute burden of stroke, coupled with a notable rise in hemorrhagic stroke, suggests an evolving and substantial public health challenge in the US. Moreover, the significant disparities in stroke burden trends across different age groups and geographic locations underscore the necessity for region- and demography-specific interventions and policies to effectively mitigate the multifaceted and escalating burden of stroke in the country.
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019
Kocarnik, Jonathan , Compton, Kelly, Dean, Frances , Fu, Weijia , Gaw, Brian, Harvey, James , Henrikson, Hannah , Lu, Dan , Pennini, Alyssa, Xu, Rixing, Ababneh, Emad , Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohsen , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd‐Elsalam, Sherief , Abedi, Aidin , Abidi, Hassan , Abolhassani, Hassan , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Aghaali, Mohammad , Ahmad, Tauseef , Rashid, Tarik A. , Salih, Yusra Ahmed , Aklilu, Addis , Akram, Tayyaba , Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet , Hamad, Hanadi Al , Alahdab, Fares , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem , Almasri, Nihad A. , Al‐Maweri, Sadeq Ali , Almustanyir, Sami , Alonso, Nivaldo , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amu, Hubert , Ansari, Fereshteh, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert , Anvari, Davood , Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Aqeel, Muhammad , Arabloo, Jalal , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariffin, Hany , Aripov, Timur , Arshad, Muhammad , Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Atorkey, Prince , Ausloos, Marcel , Awedew, Atalel Fentahun , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayenew, Temesgen , Azab, Mohammed A. , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Jafari, Amirhossein Azari , Azarian, Ghasem , Badiye, Ashish , Bahadory, Saeed , Baig, Atif Amin , Baker, Jennifer L. , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Barone‐Adesi, Francesco , Barrow, Amadou , Belgaumi, Uzma , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint , Bhagat, Devidas S. , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Nikha , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi , Bolla, Srinivasa Rao , Braithwaite, Dejana , Brar, Amanpreet , Brenner, Hermann , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Nadeem Shafique , Butt, Zahid A , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cao, Yin , Carreras, Giulia , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cembranel, Francieli , Cerin, Ester , Cernigliaro, Achille , Chakinala, Raja Chandra , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Cho, Daniel , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Conde, João , Cortés, Sandra , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa , Cunha, Amanda Ramos da , Dadras, Omid , Dagnew, Amare Belachew , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hoz, Fernando de la , Dhamnetiya, Deepak , Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane , Díaz, Daniel , Djalalinia, Shirin , Doaei, Saeid , Dorostkar, Fariba, Driscoll, Tim , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Eftekharzadeh, Sahar , Tantawi, Maha El , El‐Abid, Hassan , Elbarazi, Iffat , Elhabashy, Hala Rashad , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eshrati, Babak, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Etemadi, Arash , Ezzikouri, Sayeh , Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad , Farzadfar, Farshad , Feroze, Abdullah , Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gad, Mohamed M. , Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Obsa, Abera Getachew, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Ghith, Nermin , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat , Glasbey, James , Golechha, Mahaveer , Goleij, Pouya , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goudarzi, Houman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup , Gunasekera, Sanjeeva , Gupta, Bhawna , Gupta, Vivek , Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Haider, Mohammad Rifat , Hameed, Sajid , Hanif, Asif , Haque, Shafiul , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasaballah, Ahmed I , Hay, Simon I , Heidari, Golnaz , Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hezam, Kamal , Hossain, Mohammad Bellal , Hosseini, Mohammad‐Salar , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela , Househ, Mowafa , Hsaïri, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie , Hugo, Fernando Neves , Hussain, Rabia , Hussein, Nawfal R , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ida, Fidelia , Ikuta, Kevin S , Ilić, Irena , Irham, Lalu Muhammad , Islam, Jessica Y. , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis , Jain, Vardhmaan , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, Javaheri, Tahereh , Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kalkonde, Yogeshwar , Kamath, Ashwin , Al-Salihi, Nawzad Kameran, Kandel, Himal , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasa, Ayele Semachew , Keshavarz, Pedram , Keykhaei, Mohammad , Khader, Yousef , Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Md Nuruzzaman , Khan, Moien AB , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kopec, Jacek A , Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran , Koul, Parvaiz A , Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, G Anil , Kurmi, Om , Kutluk, Tezer, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lee, Yo Han , Leigh, James , Leong, Elvynna , Li, Ming‐Chieh , Liu, Xuefeng , Loureiro, Joana A. , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Majeed, Azeem , Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malik, Ahmad Azam , Martini, Santi , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Mehrotra, Ravi , Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku , Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal , Jonasson, Junmei Miao , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Michałek, Irmina Maria , Miller, Ted R. , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Misra, Sanjeev , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Mokhtar , Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moka, Nagabhishek , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moosavi, Mohammad Amin , Moradi, Yousef , Moraga, Paula , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mubarik, Sumaira , Mwanri, Lillian , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagata, Chie , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas , Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Negoi, Ionuţ , Negru, Șerban , Kandel, Sandhya Neupane , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Noor, Nurulamin M , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olakunde, Babayemi O. , Omar, Emad, Bali, Ahmed Omar , Omonisi, Abidemi , Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakshir, Keyvan , Pană, Adrian , Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Cheol , Park, Eun‐Kee , Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh , Patel, Harsh K. , Patel, Jenil , Pati, Siddhartha , Paudel, Uttam , Pereira, David M. , Pereira, Renato B. , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Pillay, Julian David , Pirouzpanah, Saeed , Podder, Indrashis , Postma, Maarten J. , Prashant, Akila , Preoțescu, Liliana , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Radhakrishnan, Raghu , Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimzadeh, Shadi , Rahman, Mosiur , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajai, Nazanin , Rajesh, Aashish , Ram, Pradhum , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Kamal , Rao, Chythra R , Rao, Sowmya J, Rawassizadeh, Reza , Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh , Rezapour, Aziz, Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Rohloff, Peter , Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara , Manjula, S, Saddik, Basema , Saeed, Umar , Sahoo, Harihar , Salehi, Sana , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sankararaman, Senthilkumar , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sardiwalla, Yaeesh , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Šekerija, Mario , Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shetty, Adithi , Shetty, Jeevan K. , Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shirkoohi, Reza , Shivarov, Velizar , Malleshappa, Sudeep K Siddappa , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Sintayehu, Yitagesu , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Soeberg, Matthew, Sofi‐Mahmudi, Ahmad , Steiropoulos, Paschalis , Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta , Sultana, Saima , Szerencsés, Viktória , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Tadbiri, Hooman , Takahashi, Ken , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Tat, Vivian Y, Tedla, Bemnet , Tefera, Yonas Getaye , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thavamani, Aravind , Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva , Touvier, Mathilde , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Umapathi, Krishna Kishore , Vaezi, Maryam, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan , Velazquez, Diana Zuleika , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Volovici, Victor , Vu, Giang Thu , Waheed, Yasir , Ward, Paul , Wen, Yi Feng , Westerman, Ronny, Yadav, Lalit , Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yang, Lin , Yazie, Taklo Simeneh , Yeshaw, Yigizie , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yunusa, Ismaeel , Zadnik, Vesna , Zare, Fariba , Застрожин, Михаил Сергеевич , Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong , Zhong, Chenwen, Zhu, Cong , Zimmermann, Ivan Ricardo , Fitzmaurice, Christina , Murray, Christopher J L , Force, Lisa M , Ong, Sok King , Eftekhari, Aziz , Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Kumar, Vivek , Lami, Faris , Liu, Xuefeng , Baig, Atif Amin , Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Kumar, Vivek , Cao, Yin , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Guha, Avirup , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Volovici, Victor , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Elhadi, Muhammed , Abdoli, Amir , Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah , Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmad, Sajjad , Ahmadi, Ali , Ahmadi, Sepideh , Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Ali, Saqib , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Anbesu, Etsay Woldu , Ancuceanu, Robert , Ansari‐Moghaddam, Alireza , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asemi, Zatollah , Aujayeb, Avinash , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Banach, Maciej , Barra, Fabio , Behzadifar, Masoud , Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biondi, Antonio , Bjørge, Tone , Bleyer, Archie , Blyuss, Oleg B. , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chung, Michael T. , Cortesi, Paolo Angelo , Belachew, Amare , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Dai, Xiaochen , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Neves, José das , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Dhimal, Meghnath , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Doaei, Saeid , Figueiredo, Francisco Winter dos Santos , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Faraon, Emerito Jose A , Ferrero, Simone , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Gaál, Péter , Gadanya, Muktar A , Gallus, Silvano , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Grosso, Giuseppe , Gupta, Veer Bala , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Halwani, Rabih , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hay, Roderick J. , Hayat, Khezar , Heidari, Mohammad , Holla, Ramesh , Hossain, Md Mahbub , Hostiuc, Sorin , Iavicoli, Ivo , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Rakibul M. , Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad , Kabir, Ali , Kahrizi, Danial , Kaliyadan, Feroze , Karch, André , Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal , Kauppila, Joonas H. , Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Sewnet Adem , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Kim, Gyu Ri , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Narinder , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Landires, Iván , Lauriola, Paolo , Lee, Sang Hyuck , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Li, Jiarui , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mathur, Prashant , McKee, Martin , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirzaei, Hamed , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Morrison, Shane D. , Mosapour, Abbas , Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad , Ndejjo, Rawlance , Nduaguba, Sabina O. , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Оchir, Chimedsuren , Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade , Ong, Sokking, Orru, Hans , Otstavnov, Nikita , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pardhan, Shahina , Pattanshetty, Sanjay M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rafiee, Ata , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranasinghe, Priyanga Diloshini , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezaei, Negar , Rezaei, Nima , Roberts, Thomas J. , Romoli, Michele , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Şaylan, Mete , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Shaghaghi, Zahra , Shamsoddin, Erfan , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Shibuya, Kenji , Shivakumar, K. M. , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Sotoudeh, Houman , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sultan, Iyad Yasin , Sur, Daniel Genel , Szócska, Miklós , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Taherkhani, Amir , Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Thapar, Rekha , Thomas, Nihal , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veroux, Massimiliano , Vlassov, Vasily , Vo, Bay, Wamai, Richard G. , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Yaya, Sanni , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Yüce, Deniz , Zhou, Linghui , Ziapour, Arash , Olagunju, Andrew T , Shivakumar, KM , Baig, Atif Amin , Alahdab, Fares , Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad , Rahim, Fakher

JAMA Oncology | December 30, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 420

10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987 | PMID 34967848 Get It

Mortality from snakebite envenomation: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Roberts, Nicholas L S , Johnson, Emily K. , Zeng, Scott , Hamilton, Erin B, Alahdab, Fares , Alipour, Vahid, Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Arabloo, Jalal , Badiye, Ashish , Bakkannavar, Shankar M , Bhalla, Ashish, Bijani, Ali , Cai, Tianji , Carvalho, Félix , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Couto, Rosa A S, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Earl, Lucas, Eftekhari, Aziz , Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz , Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Golechha, Mahaveer , Haque, Syed Arefinul , Kapoor, Neeti , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khundkar, Roba , Krishan, Kewal , Kumar, G Anil , Lim, Stephen S , Manafi, Navid , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali A, Monteiro, Francis N.P., Moradi, Maryam , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Ostroff, Samuel M, Pham, Hai Quang , Rabiee, Navid , Rao, Sowmya R. , Rawaf, David Laith , Reiner, Robert C. , Samy, Abdallah M , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Travillian, Ravensara S., Velazquez, Diana Zuleika , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Naghavi, Mohsen , Dandona, Rakhi , Dandona, Lalit , James, Spencer L , Murray, Christopher, Hay, Simon I , Vos, Theo , Abdoli, Amir , Ancuceanu, Robert , Anvari, Davood , Ausloos, Marcel , Awedew, Atalel Fentahun , Bhardwaj, Nikha , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Boloor, Archith , Dai, Xiaochen , Do, Hoa , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji , Gebremichael, Berhe , Hamidi, Samer , Haque, Syed, Hayat, Khezar , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Islam, M. Mofizul , Jagnoor, Jagnoor , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli , Kumar, Nithin , Landires, Iván , Madadin, Mohammed , Maled, Venkatesh , Marczak, Laurie B. , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Nayak, Vinod C , Núñez-Samudio, Virginia , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pinheiro, Marina , Pirestani, Majid , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Radfar, Amir , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rastogi, Prateek , Rawaf, Salman , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich , Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna , Soheili, Amin , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Bach Xuan , Pigott, David M. , Ong, Sok King , Alahdab, Fares

No container title available | November 9, 2021 | Volume: No volume available | Issue: No issue available | Pages: No page available

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1021472/v1 Get It

Abstract Venomous snakebite is an important cause of preventable death. The World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal to halve snakebite mortality by 2030. We used verbal autopsy and vital registration data to model the proportion of venomous animal deaths due to snakes by location, age, year, and sex, and applied these proportions to venomous animal contact mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. In 2019, 63,400 people (95% uncertainty interval 38,900–78,600) died globally from snakebites, which was equal to an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 0.8 deaths (0.5–1.0) per 100,000 and represents a 36% (2–49) decrease in ASMR since 1990. India had the greatest number of deaths in 2019, equal to an ASMR of 4.0 per 100,000 (2.3-5.0). We forecast mortality will continue to decline, but not sufficiently to meet the WHO’s goals. Improved data collection should be prioritized to help target interventions, improve burden estimation, and monitor progress.
Burden of Neurological Disorders Across the US From 1990-2017
Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Vos, Theo, Alahdab, Fares , Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Bärnighausen, Till , Beghi, Ettore , Beheshti, Mahya , Chavan, Prachi P. , Criqui, Michael H. , Desai, Rupak , Dorsey, E. Ray , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Giampaoli, Simona , Giussani, Giorgia , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hole, Michael K., Ikeda, Takayoshi, Johnson, Catherine O., Kalani, Rizwan, Khatab, Khaled , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Krishnamurthi, Rita , Liu, Xuefeng , Lo, Warren , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Miller, Ted R. , Mokdad, Ali H. , Shivamurthy, Veeresh Kumar N. , Naghavi, Mohsen , Nichols, Emma , Norrving, Bo, Odell, Christopher M, Pupillo, Elisabetta , Radfar, Amir , Roth, Gregory A. , Shafieesabet, Azadeh , Sheikhbahaei, Sara , Shin, Jae Il , Steiner, Timothy J. , Stovner, Lars Jacob , Wallin, Mitchell T. , Weiss, Jordan , Zunt, Joseph R. , Adelson, Jaimie D., Murray, Christopher J L , Liu, Xuefeng , Steinmetz, Jaimie D , Logroscino, Giancarlo , Elgendy, Islam Y , Shin, Jae I L , Collaborators, GBD 2017 US Neurological Disorders, Feigin, Valery L. , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Filip, Irina , Ikeda, Takayoshi, Kalani, Rizwan, Kim, Daniel , Koroshetz, Walter J. , Mensah, George A. , Mohammed, Salahuddin , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Sheikh, Aziz , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Wu, Chenkai , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares

JAMA Neurology | November 2, 2020 | Volume: 78 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 165

10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4152 | PMID 33136137 Get It

Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Abegaz, Kedir Hussein , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Advani, Shailesh M, Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alanezi, Fahad , Alema, Niguse Meles , Wassihun, Biresaw , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anvari, Davood , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bibi, Sadia , Bijani, Ali , Borschmann, Rohan , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Braithwaite, Dejana , Брико, Н. И. , Brugha, Traolach , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chapman, Jens R. , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Choi, Jee-Young J, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Leo, Diego De, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Eyawo, Oghenowede , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Leake , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gilani, Syed Amir , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassan, Shoaib, Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, M. Mofizul , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kayode, Gbenga A , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Maseer , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Junaid , Khanna, Tripti, Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Sezer , Kısa, Adnan , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Koolivand, Ali , Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Manasi , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, Narinder , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Lami, Faris , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Liu, Xuefeng , Lyons, Ronan A , Machado, Daiane Borges , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mithra, Prasanna , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Bandpei, Mohammad Ali Mohseni, Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nguyen, Diep Ngoc , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Saddik, Basema , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Титова, М. В. , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Tsatsakis, Aristidis , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Irfan , Ullah, Saif , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Wu, Ai-Min, Wyper, Grant M. A. , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Ye, Pengpeng , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zarei, Fatemeh , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Rakhi , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Kumar, G Anil , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Henry, Nathaniel J , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Adsuar, José Carmelo , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Banach, Maciej , Bayati, Mohsen , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boloor, Archith , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Cicuttini, Flavia , Coelho, João M, Dahlawi, Saad M A , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Do, Hoa , Duko, Bereket , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gebremariam, Hadush, Gedefaw, Getnet , Bante, Agegnehu , Gill, Tiffany K. , Goudarzian, Amir Hossein , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Hamidi, Samer , Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jones, Kelly , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khazaei, Salman , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Lansingh, Van Charles , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Aschalew, Zeleke , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Moazen, Babak , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Mohebi, Farnam , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nazari, Javad , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rahimi, Siavash , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Roever, Leonardo , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Safarpour, Hamid , Salamati, Payman, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Shahabi, Saeed , Sheikh, Aziz , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Ambrish , Soheili, Amin , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Veisani, Yousef , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Ziapour, Arash , Pigott, David M. , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher

Injury Prevention | August 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i125-i153

10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 | PMID 32839249 Get It

Background While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. Results GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. Conclusions GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.
Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Sylte, Dillon O , Henry, Nathaniel J , LeGrand, Kate E , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi , Abedi, Aidin , Eshete, Akine , Abushouk, Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Agudelo‐Botero, Marcela , Ahmad, Tauseef , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanezi, Fahad , Alebel, Animut , Alema, Niguse Meles , Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alikhani, Mahtab , Alipour, Vahid, Almasri, Nihad A. , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Amer, Yasser Sami , Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L. , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Ariani, Filippo , Arora, Amit , Asghari, Babak , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayano, Getinet , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Azari, Samad , Azarian, Ghasem , Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish , Bagli, Eleni , Baig, Atif Amin , Bairwa, Mohan , Bakhtiari, Ahad , Banach, Maciej , Banerjee, Srikanta , Banik, Palash Chandra , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Barrero, Lope H. , Barzegar, Akbar , Baye, Bayisa Abdissa , Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye , Belete, Habte , Bennett, Derrick , Berhe, Kidanemaryam , Bhardwaj, Pankaj , Bhat, Anusha Ganapati , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bražinová, Alexandra, Брико, Н. И. , Budhathoki, Shyam Sundar , Car, Josip , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castaldelli-Maia, João Maurício , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Castelpietra, Giulio , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chandan, Joht Singh , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaudhary, Neha , Cho, Daniel , Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Colquhoun, Samantha , Costa, Vera Marisa , Damiani, Giovanni , Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Demsie, Desalegn Getnet , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kebede , Desai, Rupak , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Silva, Diana Dias da , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Doyle, Kerrie , Driscoll, Tim , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Adema, Bereket Duko , Eagan, Arielle Wilder , Eftekhari, Aziz , Ehsani‐Chimeh, Elham , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Faris, Pawan , Faro, André , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fatahi, Yousef , Fekadu, Wubalem , Ferede, Tomas Y, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Ferrara, Pietro , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Foláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn , Francis, Joel M , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Abadi Kahsu , Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gebremichael, Berhe , Gedefaw, Getnet , Geta, Birhanu, Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghamari, Farhad , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen , Guo, Yuming , Haagsma, Juanita A. , Hafezi‐Nejad, Nima , Hall, Brian J. , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hasan, Md. Mehedi , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heydarpour, Fatemeh , Hı́jar, Martha , Ho, Hung Chak , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Sorin , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja , Indriasih, Endang , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Islam, M. Mofizul , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , John-Akinola, Yetunde O. , Joseph, Nitin , Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadel, Rajendra , Kahsay, Amaha , Kalankesh, Leila R , Kalhor, Rohollah , Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, Kapoor, Neeti , Karami, Manoochehr , Kasaeian, Amir , Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kavetskyy, Taras , Kebede, Hafte Kahsay , Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kelkay, Bayew, Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khalilov, Rovshan , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Maseer , Khanna, Tripti, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi , Khundkar, Roba , Kiirithio, Daniel N, Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K M, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich , Kraemer, Moritz U. G. , Krishan, Kewal , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kumar, G Anil , Kumar, Manasi , Kumaresh, Girikumar, Kurmi, Om , Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lami, Faris , Lamichhane, Prabhat , Lang, Justin J. , Lasrado, Savita , Leasher, Janet L , Lee, Shaun Wen Huey , Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Liu, Xuefeng , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Lyons, Ronan A , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan , March, Lyn , Mason‐Jones, Amanda J. , Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Merie, Hayimro Edemealem , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi , Mithra, Prasanna , Moazen, Babak , Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohebi, Farnam , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Masoud , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Mossie, Tilahun Belete , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Mustafa, Ghulam , Nabhan, Ashraf , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Gurudatta , Naimzada, Mukhammad David , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Naserbakht, Morteza , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikbakhsh, Rajan , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Nyasulu, Peter S. , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oghenetega, Onome Bright , Okunga, Emmanuel , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Bali, Ahmed Omar , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Asante, Kwaku Oppong , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Nikita , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakshir, Keyvan , Panda‐Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Sangram Kishor , Pathak, Ashish , Pati, Sanghamitra , Paulos, Kebreab , Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino , Pham, Hai Quang , Pinheiro, Marina , Полибин, Р. В. , Polinder, Suzanne, Poustchi, Hossein, Prakash, Swayam , Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga , Puri, Parul , Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiee, Ata , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh , Rakovac, Ivo , Ranganathan, Kavitha , Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid , Rastogi, Prateek , Rathi, Priya , Rawal, Lal , Rawassizadeh, Reza , Renjith, Vishnu , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Rezapour, Aziz, Rickard, Jennifer , Ríos-González, Carlos Miguel , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Safari, Saeed , Safarpour, Hamid , Safdarian, Mahdi , Sajadi, S. Mohammad , Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Farkhonde , Zahabi, Saleh Salehi , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salem, Hosni , Salman, Omar , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Saxena, Sonia , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Sha, Feng , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shaikh, Masood Ali , Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sharifi, Hamid , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il , Shiri, Rahman , Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra, Singh, Pankaj Kumar , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Smarandache, Catalin-Gabriel , Soleymani, Bija, Soriano, Joan B. , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Wogayehu, Biruk , Tamiru, Animut Tagele , Tarigan, Ingan Ukur , Tefera, Yibekal Manaye , Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin , Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa , Kassie, Ayenew , Bedaso, Asres , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tripathy, Jaya Prasad , Tsai, Alexander C. , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Ullah, Saif , Ullah, Irfan , Umar, Maida, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Upadhyay, Era , Valdéz, Pascual , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Teklay, Girmay , Werdecker, Andrea , Wiangkham, Taweewat , Wolde, Haileab Fekadu , Woldeyes, Dawit Habte , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yano, Yuichiro , Yaya, Sanni , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yisma, Engida , Yoon, Seok‐Jun , Youm, Yoosik , Younis, Mustafa Z , Yousefi, Zabihollah , Yu, Yong , Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zamanian, Maryam , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Yunquan , Zodpey, Sanjay , Dandona, Lalit , Dandona, Rakhi , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Reiner, Robert C. , Sartorius, Benn , Vos, Theo , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Baig, Atif Amin , Kumar, Vivek , Stein, Dan J , Castaldelli-Maia, João M , Farzadfar, Farshad , Shin, Jae I L , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Belete, T , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Abdoli, Amir , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Ahmed, Rushdiá , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Al‐Hajj, Samar , Ali, Saqib , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Saeed, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asaad, Malke , Balachandran, Arun , Bayati, Mohsen , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Bibi, Sadia , Borges, Guilherme , Boufous, Soufiane , Chatziralli, Irini , Constantin, María Magdalena , Daryani, Ahmad , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Duko, Bereket , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Yeheyis, Tomas Y. , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Franklin, Richard C. , Gill, Tiffany K. , Grivna, Michal , Guimarães, Rafael Alves , Gupta, Gaurav Kumar , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassanipour, Soheil , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hayat, Khezar , Hendrie, Delia V. , Holla, Ramesh , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jalilian, Farzad , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Kanchan, Tanuj , Rade, Bayew Kelkay , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khammarnia, Mohammad , Khazaie, Habibolah , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Shivakumar, KM , Koyanagi, Ai , Kumar, Nithin , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lansingh, Van Charles , Laryea, Dennis Odai , Latifi, Arman , Lauriola, Paolo , Levi, Miriam , Lopez, Alan D , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Manjunatha, Narayana , Mansour‐Ghanaei, Fariborz , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maravilla, Joemer Calderon , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Aschalew, Zeleke , Mengesha, Meresa Berwo , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mirică, Andreea , Mohamadi, Efat , Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Muluneh, Atalay Goshu , Najafi, Farid , Nayak, Vinod C , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Ota, Erika , Patton, George , Peden, Amy E. , Pereira, Jeevan , Phillips, Michael , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rawaf, Salman , Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Anas M. , Sabour, Siamak , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque , Sayyah, Mehdi , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahabi, Saeed , Siabani, Soraya , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Smith, Emma U.R. , Soheili, Amin , Soltanian, Ali Reza , Sorrie, Muluken Bekele , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tadesse, Degena Bahrey , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Thapar, Rekha , Tran, Bach Xuan , Tran, Khanh Bao , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Wu, Aimin , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zandian, Hamed , Zarei, Ahmad , Zare, Fatemeh, Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Olagunju, Andrew T , Baig, Atif Amin , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher

Injury Prevention | April 24, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i96-i114

10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494 | PMID 32332142 Get It

Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Calcific Aortic Valve and Degenerative Mitral Valve Diseases, 1990–2017
Yadgir, Simon , Johnson, Catherine O., Aboyans, Victor, Adebayo, Oladimeji , Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji , Afarideh, Mohsen , Alahdab, Fares , Alashi, Alaa , Alipour, Vahid, Arabloo, Jalal , Azari, Samad , Barthelemy, Celine M, Benziger, Catherine P. , Bijani, Ali , Carvalho, Félix , Durães, André Rodrigues , Esteghamati, Alireza , Farid, Talha, Farzadfar, Farshad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Gad, Mohamed M. , Hay, Simon I , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Jürisson, Mikk , Kasaeian, Amir , Kengne, André Pascal , Khan, Abdur Rahman , Kısa, Adnan , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Amir , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mohammad, Yousef , Mokdad, Ali H. , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Nixon, Molly R, Patel, Shanti, Pilgrim, Thomas , Rawaf, David Laith , Rawasia, Wasiq Faraz , Rezapour, Aziz , Roever, Leonardo , Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Sliwa, Karen, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Ullah, Irfan , Roth, Gregory A. , Collaborators, For the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Nonrheumatic Valve Disease, Sliwa, Karen , Farzadfar, Farshad , Benziger, Catherine P , Sliwa, K , Pilgrim, Thomas , Aboyans, Victor , Berman, Adam E. , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Filip, Irina , Hamidi, Samer , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Kısa, Sezer , Kolte, Dhaval , Mensah, George A. , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Otto, Catherine M , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Saad, Anas M. , Tran, Bach Xuan , Vaduganathan, Muthiah , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Wolfe, Charles D.A. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Collaborators, For the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Nonrheumatic Valve Disease, Alahdab, Fares

Circulation | March 29, 2020 | Volume: 141 | Issue: 21 | Pages: 1670-1680

10.1161/circulationaha.119.043391 | PMID 32223336 Get It

Background: Nonrheumatic valvular diseases are common; however, no studies have estimated their global or national burden. As part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD), degenerative mitral valve disease, and other nonrheumatic valvular diseases were estimated for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Vital registration data, epidemiologic survey data, and administrative hospital data were used to estimate disease burden using the Global Burden of Disease Study modeling framework, which ensures comparability across locations. Geospatial statistical methods were used to estimate disease for all countries, because data on nonrheumatic valvular diseases are extremely limited for some regions of the world, such as Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Results accounted for estimated level of disease severity as well as the estimated availability of valve repair or replacement procedures. DALYs and other measures of health-related burden were generated for both sexes and each 5-year age group, location, and year from 1990 to 2017. Results: Globally, CAVD and degenerative mitral valve disease caused 102 700 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 82 700–107 900) and 35 700 (95% UI, 30 500–42 500) deaths, and 12.6 million (95% UI, 11.4 million–13.8 million) and 18.1 million (95% UI, 17.6 million–18.6 million) prevalent cases existed in 2017, respectively. A total of 2.5 million (95% UI, 2.3 million–2.8 million) DALYs were estimated as caused by nonrheumatic valvular diseases globally, representing 0.10% (95% UI, 0.09%–0.11%) of total lost health from all diseases in 2017. The number of DALYs increased for CAVD and degenerative mitral valve disease between 1990 and 2017 by 101% (95% UI, 79%–117%) and 35% (95% UI, 23%–47%), respectively. There is significant geographic variation in the prevalence, mortality rate, and overall burden of these diseases, with highest age-standardized DALY rates of CAVD estimated for high-income countries. Conclusions: These global and national estimates demonstrate that CAVD and degenerative mitral valve disease are important causes of disease burden among older adults. Efforts to clarify modifiable risk factors and improve access to valve interventions are necessary if progress is to be made toward reducing, and eventually eliminating, the burden of these highly treatable diseases.
Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Haagsma, Juanita A. , James, Spencer L , Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Lucchesi, Lydia R , Sylte, Dillon O , Adebayo, Oladimeji , Ahmadi, Alireza , Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares , Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa , Alsharif, Ubai , Altirkawi, Khalid A , Anjomshoa, Mina, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Aremu, Olatunde , Arora, Amit , Assadi, Reza , Awasthi, Ashish , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Balalla, Shivanthi , Banstola, Amrit , Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bennett, Derrick , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bhutta, Zulfiqar A , Bijani, Ali , Borges, Guilherme , Borschmann, Rohan , Bose, Dipan, Bražinová, Alexandra, Campuzano, Julio César , Cárdenas, Rosario , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan‐Walter De , Deribe, Kebede , Dessie, Getenet , deVeber, Gabrielle , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doan, Linh Phuong , Driscoll, Tim , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Ellingsen, Christian Lycke , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Faro, André , Fereshtehnejad, Seyed‐Mohammad , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Franklin, Richard C. , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C. , Grada, Ayman , Guo, Yuming , Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Hassan , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Henok, Andualem , Hı́jar, Martha, Hole, Michael K., Rad, Enayatollah Homaie , Hossain, Naznin , Hostiuc, Sorin , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Ivers, Rebecca , Jacobsen, Kathryn H. , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran , Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy , Jürisson, Mikk , Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir , Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Kengne, André Pascal , Khader, Yousef , Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif , Khalid, Nauman , Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Kiadaliri, Ali , Kim, Yun Jin , Kısa, Adnan , Defo, Barthélémy Kuate , Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kumar, Manasi , Lalloo, Ratilal , Lam, Hilton Y. , Lami, Faris , Leasher, Janet L , Li, Shanshan , Linn, Shai , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Machado, Flávia Ribeiro , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur , Majdán, Marek , Majeed, Azeem , Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad , Manda, Ana-Laura, Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maulik, Pallab K , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Meretoja, Atte , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Miller, Ted R. , Mini, GK , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Moazen, Babak , Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh , Mohammed, Shafiu , Molokhia, Mariam , Monasta, Lorenzo , Mondello, Stefania , Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moradi, Ghobad , Morawska, Lídia , Velásquez, Ilais Moreno , Moschos, Marilita M. , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Murthy, Srinivas , Musa, Kamarul Imran , Naik, Gurudatta , Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos , Ndwandwe, Duduzile , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Long Hoang , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Oladimeji, Olanrewaju , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Orpana, Heather , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Pakhalé, Smita , Park, Eun‐Kee , Pesudovs, Konrad , Polinder, Suzanne , Prakash, Swayam , Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza , Rahimi, Siavash , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Kumar, Rajesh , Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, David Laith , Renzaho, André M. N. , Resnikoff, Serge , Roever, Leonardo , Sabde, Yogesh , Saddik, Basema , Salamati, Payman , Salimi, Yahya , Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Sànchez-Riera, Lídia , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M. , Şaylan, Mete , Schwebel, David C. , Seedat, Soraya , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi , Sheikh, Aziz , Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman , Shiue, Ivy , Silva, João Pedro , Sinha, Dhirendra Narain , Filho, Adauto Martins Soares , Soriano, Joan B. , Soshnikov, Sergey , Soyiri, Ireneous N , Starodubov, Vladimir I., Stein, Dan J. , Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Sunshine, Jacob E. , Sykes, Bryan L. , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabb, Karen M. , Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thakur, Jarnail Singh , Car, Lorainne Tudor , Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Valdéz, Pascual , Varavikova, Elena A. , Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Waheed, Yasir , Wang, Yuan‐Pang , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yadav, Priyanka , Yano, Yuichiro , Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zafar, Shamsa , Zaman, Sojib Bin , Zodpey, Sanjay , Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Vos, Theo , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Wijeratne, T , Stein, Dan J , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Alghnam, Suliman Abdullah , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Asayesh, Hamid , Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad , Bedi, Neeraj , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina L. , Benseñor, Isabela M. , Boufous, Soufiane , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Daryani, Ahmad , Daviţoiu, Dragoş Virgil , Degenhardt, Louisa J , Dolan, Kate A , Dubey, Manisha , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Eskandarieh, Sharareh , Filip, Irina , Gill, Tiffany K. , Gupta, Rahul, Hamidi, Samer , Haro, Josep María , Hassankhani, Hadi , Hendrie, Delia V. , Hı́jar, Martha , Hu, Guoqing , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Jonas, Jost B , Kabir, Ali , Kalani, Rizwan, Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Young‐Eun , Kim, Daniel , Koyanagi, Ai , Lansingh, Van Charles , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morrison, Shane D. , Najafi, Farid , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi , Oh, In‐Hwan , Olivares, Pedro Rufino , Patton, George , Phillips, Michael , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Rezaeian, Shahab , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saxena, Sonia , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shen, Jiabin , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Стародубов, В. И. , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vlassov, Vasily , Winkler, Andrea Sylvia , Azage, Muluken , YIP, PAUL S. F. , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhao, Yong , Lopez, Alan D , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares

Injury Prevention | January 9, 2020 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i12-i26

10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296 | PMID 31915273 Get It

Background The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.
Epidemiology of injuries from fire, heat and hot substances: global, regional and national morbidity and mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
James, Spencer L , Lucchesi, Lydia R , Bisignano, Catherine, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Henry, Nathaniel J , McCracken, Darrah, Sylte, Dillon O , Ahmadi, Alireza , Alahdab, Fares , Alipour, Vahid , Andualem, Zewudu , Arabloo, Jalal , Badiye, Ashish , Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Banstola, Amrit , Bärnighausen, Till , Barzegar, Akbar , Bayati, Mohsen , Bhaumik, Soumyadeep , Bijani, Ali , Bukhman, Gene , Carvalho, Félix , Crowe, Christopher S. , Dalal, Koustuv , Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Endries, Aman Yesuf , Fernandes, Eduarda , Fischer, Florian , Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gilani, Syed Amir , Haagsma, Juanita A., Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Igumbor, Ehimario , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Kahsay, Amaha , Kapoor, Neeti , Kasaeian, Amir , Khader, Yousef , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khazaee-Pool, Maryam , Kokubo, Yoshihiro , Madadin, Mohammed , Majdán, Marek , Maled, Venkatesh , Manafi, Navid , Manafi, Ali, Mangalam, Srikanth , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Meles, Hagazi Gebre , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miller, Ted R. , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Negoi, Ionuţ , Nguyen, Son Hoang , Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nixon, Molly R, Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Polinder, Suzanne , Rabiee, Navid , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rawaf, David Laith , Rezapour, Aziz , Rickard, Jennifer , Roro, Elias Merdassa , Roy, Nobhojit , Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M , Satpathy, Maheswar , Sawhney, Monika, Schwebel, David C. , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Shigematsu, Mika, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza , Valdéz, Pascual , Wijeratne, Tissa , Yisma, Engida , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I , Mokdad, Ali H. , Dianatinasab, Mostafa , Wijeratne, T , Roberts, Nicholas L S , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. , Daryani, Ahmad , Do, Hoa , Do, Huyen Phuc , Filip, Irina , Fukumoto, Takeshi, Hamidi, Samer , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra , Khalil, Ibrahim A, Lopez, Alan D , Malekzadeh, Reza , Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Morrison, Shane D. , Nguyen, Trang Huyen , Rabiee, Mohammad , Radfar, Amir , Rawaf, Salman , Safari‐Faramani, Roya , Salamati, Payman, Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Soheili, Amin , Stokes, Mark Andrew , Tran, Bach Xuan , Zamani, Mohammad , Zhang, Zhi‐Jiang , Olagunju, Andrew T , Alahdab, Fares

Injury Prevention | December 19, 2019 | Volume: 26 | Issue: Suppl 2 | Pages: i36-i45

10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043299 | PMID 31857422 Get It

Background Past research has shown how fires, heat and hot substances are important causes of health loss globally. Detailed estimates of the morbidity and mortality from these injuries could help drive preventative measures and improved access to care. Methods We used the Global Burden of Disease 2017 framework to produce three main results. First, we produced results on incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, deaths, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life years from 1990 to 2017 for 195 countries and territories. Second, we analysed these results to measure mortality-to-incidence ratios by location. Third, we reported the measures above in terms of the cause of fire, heat and hot substances and the types of bodily injuries that result. Results Globally, there were 8 991 468 (7 481 218 to 10 740 897) new fire, heat and hot substance injuries in 2017 with 120 632 (101 630 to 129 383) deaths. At the global level, the age-standardised mortality caused by fire, heat and hot substances significantly declined from 1990 to 2017, but regionally there was variability in age-standardised incidence with some regions experiencing an increase (eg, Southern Latin America) and others experiencing a significant decrease (eg, High-income North America). Conclusions The incidence and mortality of injuries that result from fire, heat and hot substances affect every region of the world but are most concentrated in middle and lower income areas. More resources should be invested in measuring these injuries as well as in improving infrastructure, advancing safety measures and ensuring access to care.
Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2017
Fitzmaurice, Christina , Abate, Degu , Abbasi, Naghmeh , Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abdelalim, Ahmed , Abdoli, Amir , Abdulle, Abdishakur S. M., Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje , Abraha, Haftom Niguse , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi , Advani, Shailesh M, Afarideh, Mohsen , Afshari, Mahdi , Aghaali, Mohammad , Agius, Dominic, Agrawal, Sutapa , Ahmadi, Ayat , Ahmed, Muktar Beshir , Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil , AlAbdulKader, Assim M. , Alahdab, Fares , Alam, Shazia , Alamene, Genet Melak, Alene, Kefyalew Addis , Alipour, Vahid, Bakeshei, Fatemeh Allah, Almadi, Majid A. , Alsharif, Ubai , Alsowaidi, Shirina, Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Amini, Saeed, Anbari, Zohreh , Anber, Nahla , Andrei, Cătălina Liliana , Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansariadi, Ansariadi , Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw , Arabloo, Jalal , Arefi, Zohreh , Aremu, Olatunde , Areri, Habtamu Abera , Artaman, Al, Asfaw, Ephrem Tsegay, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Assadi, Reza , Atalay, Hagos Tasew , Ataro, Zerihun , Atique, Suleman , Ávila‐Burgos, Leticia , Avokpaho, Euripide , Awasthi, Ashish , Awoke, Nefsu , Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala , Ayanore, Martin Amogre , Ayele, Henok Tadesse, Babaee, Ebrahim , Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba , Bagli, Eleni , Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar , Bärnighausen, Till , Battista, Robert J., Behzadifar, Meysam, Belay, Yared Belete , Berfield, Kathleen, Berhane, Adugnaw , Bernabé, Eduardo , Beuran, Mircea , Bhakta, Nickhill , Bhattacharyya, Krittika , Biadgo, Belete , Bijani, Ali , Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin , Bisignano, Catherine, Bitew, Helen , Bjørge, Tone , Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw , Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Borzì, Antonio Maria , Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R. , Brenner, Hermann , Brewer, Jerry D., Briko, Andrey , Брико, Н. И. , Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa , Butt, Zahid A , Carreras, Giulia , Carvalho, Félix , Castro, Clara , Castro, Franz , Catalá-López, Ferrán , Cerin, Ester , Chaiah, Yazan , Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chauhan, Neelima Singh, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna , Chido‐Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg , Chimed‐Ochir, Odgerel , Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine , Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Costa, Vera Marisa , Crowe, Christopher S. , Curado, María Paula , Dahlawi, Saad M A , Damiani, Giovanni , Darwish, Amira Hamed , Demissie, Birhanu Wondimeneh , Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam , Derakhshani, Afshin , Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desai, Rupak , Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu , Dey, Subhojit , Dhimal, Meghnath , Díaz, Daniel , Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese, Djalalinia, Shirin, Drake, Thomas M , Dubljanin, Eleonora , Duken, Eyasu Ejeta, Effiong, Andem , Eftekhari, Aziz , El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I , El‐Khatib, Ziad , Elemineh, Demelash Abewa , Elkout, Hajer , Ellenbogen, Richard G. , Elsharkawy, Aisha , Emamian, Mohammad Hassan , Endalew, Daniel Adane , Endries, Aman Yesuf , Eshrati, Babak, Fadhil, Ibtihal , Farzadfar, Farshad , Fentahun, Netsanet , Fernandes, Eduarda , Feyissa, Garumma Tolu , Fischer, Florian , Fisher, James L. , Force, Lisa M , Freitas, Marisa , Fukumoto, Takeshi , Futran, Neal D. , Gallus, Silvano , Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho , Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde , Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Gedefaw, Getnet , Gelaw, Belayneh K., Geta, Birhanu, Getachew, Sefonias , Gezae, Kebede Embaye , Ghafourifard, Mansour , Ghajar, Alireza , Ghashghaee, Ahmad , Gholamian, Asadollah , Ginindza, Themba G. , Girmay, Alem, Gizaw, Muluken , Gomez, Ricardo Santiago , Gopalani, Sameer Vali , Gorini, Giuseppe , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Grada, Ayman , Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guimarães, André Luiz Sena , Gupta, Prakash C. , Hadkhale, Kishor , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arvin , Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya , Hamadeh, Randah R , Hamidi, Samer , Hanfore, Lolemo Kelbiso , Hasankhani, Milad , Hasanzadeh, Amir , Hassen, Hamid Yimam , Hay, Simon I , Henok, Andualem , Herţeliu, Claudiu , Hoang, Chi Linh , Hole, Michael K., Hoogar, Praveen , Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin , Househ, Mowafa , Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile , Ilić, Milena , Innos, Kaire , Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi , Iseh, Kufre Robert , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jafarinia, Morteza , Jahangiry, Leila , Jahanmehr, Nader , Jakovljević, Mihajlo, James, Spencer L , Jayaraman, Sudha , Jha, Ravi Prakash , Jonas, Jost B, Joó, Tamás , Jürisson, Mikk , Kamangar, Farin , Karimi, Narges , Karimian, Ansar , Kasaeian, Amir , Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie , Kassa, Belete, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu , Kaul, Anil, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew , Khader, Yousef , Khalilarjmandi, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad , Khan, Gulfaraz , Khang, Young-Ho, Khater, Amir M, Khayamzadeh, Maryam , Khazaee-Pool, Maryam , Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein , Khubchandani, Jagdish , Kianipour, Neda, Kim, Daniel , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Komaki, Hamidreza , Krohn, Kristopher J, Biçer, Burcu Küçük , Kugbey, Nuworza , Kumar, Vivek , Kuupiel, Desmond , Lad, Deepesh , Lake, Eyasu Alem , Lakew, Ayenew Molla , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris , Lan, Qing , Lasrado, Savita , Lazarus, Jeffrey V. , Leigh, James , Leshargie, Cheru Tesema , Liao, Yu , Limenih, Miteku Andualem , Listl, Stefan , Lopukhov, Platon D , Lunevičius, Raimundas , Madadin, Mohammed , Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El , Majeed, Azeem , Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Navid , Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mantovani, LG , Martini, Santi , Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani P. , Massenburg, Benjamin B. , Maswabi, Motswadi Titus, McAlinden, Colm , Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu , Mehrotra, Ravi , Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael , Meles, Hagazi Gebre , Melku, Mulugeta , Memiah, Peter , Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G. , Merat, Shahin , Meretoja, Tuomo J , Miazgowski, Bartosz , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M., Miller, Ted R. , Mills, Edward J , Mir, Seyed Mostafa , Mishra, Rashmi , Moazen, Babak , Mohammad, Dara K., Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin , Mohammad, Yousef , Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadian, Mahdi , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj , Mohammed, Jemal , Mohammed, Shafiu , Mohebi, Farnam , Mokdad, Ali H. , Monasta, Lorenzo , Moodley, Yoshan , Moosazadeh, Mahmood , Moossavi, Maryam , Moradi, Ghobad , Moradi-Joo, Mohammad , Moradpour, Farhad , Morawska, Lídia , Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mosapour, Abbas , Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam , Muche, Achenef Asmamaw , Muhammed, Oumer Sada , Musa, Jonah , Nabhan, Ashraf , Naderi, Mehdi , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Nagel, Gabriele , Naik, Gurudatta , Nam, Hae‐Sung , Nazari, Javad , Negoi, Ionuţ , Neupane, Subas , Nggada, Haruna Asura , Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Cuong Tat , Nikniaz, Leila , Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini , Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A , Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour , Obsa, Mohammed Suleiman , Ofori‐Asenso, Richard , Ogbo, Felix Akpojene , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olagunju, Tinuke O , Oluwasanu, Mojisola , Omonisi, Abidemi , Onwujekwe, Obinna , Oommen, Anu Mary , Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V , Otstavnov, Stanislav S , Mahesh, P A , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Pakhalé, Smita , Pakpour, Amir H. , Pană, Adrian , Park, Eun‐Kee , Patel, Shanti, Patil, Snehal T, Pennini, Alyssa, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David , Pirestani, Majid , Postma, Maarten J. , Pourmalek, Farshad , Pourshams, Akram , Prakash, Swayam , Rabiee, Navid , Radfar, Amir , Rafiei, Alireza , Rahim, Fakher , Rahimi, Mahdi , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rajati, Fatemeh , Rana, Saleem M., Raoofi, Samira , Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith , Reiner, Robert C. , Renzaho, André M. N. , Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel , Ribeiro, Daniela , Roro, Elias Merdassa , Rostami, Ali , Saad, Ragy , Sabbagh, Parisa , Saddik, Basema , Safiri, Saeid , Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza , Salehi, Farkhonde , Salem, Hosni , Salem, Marwa Rashad , Salimzadeh, Hamideh , Salomon, Joshua A. , Samy, Abdallah M , Sanabria, Juan , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M , Sartorius, Benn , Sarveazad, Arash , Sathian, Brijesh , Satpathy, Maheswar , Savic, Miloje , Sawhney, Monika, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba , Shaahmadi, Faramarz , Shabaninejad, Hosein , Shahbaz, Mohammad , Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshirian, Amir , Shamsizadeh, Morteza , Sharafi, Zeinab , Sharifi, Ali , Sharifi, Hamid , Shirkoohi, Reza , Shukla, Sharvari , Si, Si , Siabani, Soraya , Silva, Diego Augusto Santos , Singh, Ambrish , Sisay, Solomon , Sobngwi, Eugène , Soofi, Moslem , Soriano, Joan B. , Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale , Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Rafael , Tabuchi, Takahiro , Takahashi, Ken , Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul , Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel , Taymoori, Parvaneh , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Temsah, Omar, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile , Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa , Thapa, Subash , Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tovani‐Palone, Marcos Roberto , Traini, Eugenio , Tran, Khanh Bao , Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel , Ullah, Irfan , Vaezi, Maryam, Pérez, Patricia Varona , Vidale, Simone , Violante, Francesco Saverio , Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo , Vosoughi, Kia , Vu, Giang Thu , Vujcic, Isidora S , Wabinga, Henry, Wachamo, Tesfahun Mulatu , Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw, Waheed, Yasir , Weldegebreal, Fitsum , Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Wijeratne, Tissa , Wonde, Tewodros Eshete , Workie, Hailemariam Mekonnen , Yadav, Rajaram , Yadegar, Abbas , Yadollahpour, Ali , Yaseri, Mehdi , Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Vahid , Yeshaneh, Alex , Yimam, Mohammed , Yisma, Engida , Younis, Mustafa Z , Zadnik, Vesna, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian , Zandian, Hamed , Zangeneh, Alireza , Zaki, Leila , Zendehdel, Kazem , Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zewale, Taye Abuhay , Ziapour, Arash , Zodpey, Sanjay , Murray, Christopher J L , Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Deribe, Kebede , Teklay, Girmay , Wijeratne, T , Kumar, Vivek , Lazarus, Jeffrey V , Brenner, Hermann , Farzadfar, Farshad , Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Assadi, Reza , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdel-Rahman, Omar Mohammed , Abdollahpour, Ibrahim , Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal , Ahmadian, Elham , Ahmadpour, Ehsan , Akinyemiju, Tomi , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , Alemnew, Birhan , Alinia, Cyrus , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Almasi‐Hashiani, Amir , Amini, Erfan , Amini, Saeed, Amoako, Yaw Ampem , Arab-Zozani, Morteza , Asayesh, Hamid , Fasil, Alebachew , Ataeinia, Bahar , Ausloos, Marcel , Balouchi, Abbas , Behzadifar, Masoud , Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Bayu Begashaw , Belayneh, Yaschilal Muche , Birungi, Charles , Bleyer, Archie , Bosetti, Cristina , Carrero, Juan Jesús , Chaturvedi, Pankaj , Chehrazi, Mohammad , Constantin, María Magdalena , Crocetti, Emanuele , Daryani, Ahmad , Neves, José das , Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen , Demis, Asmamaw , Denova‐Gutiérrez, Edgar , Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon, Desta, Melaku , Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda , Doku, David Teye , Dubey, Manisha , Ebrahimi, Hedyeh , Sayed, Iman El , Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed , Adane, Daniel, Omrani, Vahid Fallah , Faramarzi, Mahbobeh , Farhangi, Mahdieh Abbasalizad , Farioli, Andrea , Filip, Irina , Foroutan, Masoud , Tsegaye, Reta , Gelaw, Belayneh K., Gill, Paramjit Singh , Gupta, Rahul, Haro, Josep María , Hay, Roderick J. , Henry, Nathaniel J , Hidru, Hagos Degefa , Horita, Nobuyuki , Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama, Islami, Farhad , Jahani, Mohammad Ali , Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Javanbakht, Mehdi , Jee, Sun Ha , Jenabi, Ensiyeh , Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Jungari, Suresh Banayya , Kabir, Ali , Karch, André , Kassa, Tesfaye , Kerbo, Amene Abebe , Khang, Young-Ho, Khatab, Khaled , Khazaei, Salman , Khoja, Abdullah T , Kim, Yun Jin , Kissimova‐Skarbek, Katarzyna , Koyanagi, Ai , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lauriola, Paolo , Lopez, Alan D , Magdeldin, Sameh , Maleki, Afshin , Malekzadeh, Reza , Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansourian, Morteza , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Maroufizadeh, Saman , Mathur, Manu Raj , McKee, Martin , Mehta, Varshil , Meier, Toni , Melaku, Yohannes Adama , Melese, Addisu Dagnaw , Meštrović, Tomislav , Mulatu, Kebadnew , Mirzaei, Hamed , Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Mohammad, Dara K., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad , Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl , Mohammadi, Hiwa , Mohammadi, Moslem, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza , Moradi‐Lakeh, Maziar , Morisaki, Naho , Morrison, Shane D. , Nahvijou, Azin , Najafi, Farid , Naldi, Luigi , Nasiri, Naser , Newcomb, Polly A. , Nojomi, Marzieh , Nosratnejad, Shirin , Oh, In‐Hwan , Oren, Eyal , Ota, Erika , Owolabi, Mayowa , Parsian, Hadi , Pashaei, Tahereh , Pereira, David M. , Pishgar, Farhad , Pourjafar, Hadi , Prasad, Narayan , Qorbani, Mostafa , Rabiee, Mohammad , Rana, Saleem M., Rawaf, Salman , Rezaei, Nima , Ronfani, Luca , Roshandel, Gholamreza , Saad, Ragy , Sabbagh, Parisa, Sabour, Siamak , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sayyah, Mehdi , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Schöttker, Ben , Šekerija, Mario , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Sepehrimanesh, Masood , Sharafi, Heidar , Sharif, Mehdi , Sharma, Rajesh , Sheikh, Aziz , Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves , Singh, Jasvinder A. , Sitas, Freddy , Tamtaji, Omid Reza , Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Arash , Tesfay, Berhe Etsay , Teshale, Manaye Yihune, Tran, Bach Xuan , Uthman, Olalekan Abdulrahman , Vacante, Marco , Vaezi, Maryam, Veisani, Yousef , Vlassov, Vasily , Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagnew, Fasil , Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu , Wondmieneh, Adam Belay , Yimer, Ebrahim M , Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yousefi, Bahman , Yousefifard, Mahmoud , Yu, Chuanhua , Zabeh, Erfan , Zaidi, Zoubida , Zamani, Mohammad , Olagunju, Andrew T , Bhakta, Nickhill , Desai, Rupak , Alahdab, Fares , Rahim, Fakher

JAMA Oncology | September 27, 2019 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 1749

10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.2996 | PMID 31560378 Get It