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635 citation(s) found for "Yu, Fang".

Modifiable risk-factors, genetic characteristics, and survival in early-onset cholangiocarcinoma.
O’Donnell, Conor, Shah, Priyanshi , Ness, Andrew, Pirozzi, Angelo , Okano, Naohiro, Kamatham, Saivaishnavi , Nunnelee, Jordan , Ness, Andrew, Majeed, Umair , Babiker, Hani M. , Borad, Mitesh J. , Okano, Naohiro , Mosalem, Osama , Ou, Fang‐Shu , Tran, Nguyen H.

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 28, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 16_suppl | Pages: 4085-4085

10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.4085 Get It

4085 Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is a rare disease with an increasing incidence among younger adults, which is poorly understood. Genomic profiling of tumors is both prognostic and predictive of benefit for targeted therapies. We investigated if there are clinical and molecular differences between younger vs older patients with CC. Methods: We collected TEMPUS genetic data via retrospective chart review from tumors in young vs old patients seen at our institution, defined as ≤50 vs > 50 years of age at time of diagnosis. We included patients diagnosed with CC between January 2008 and July 2024 with available clinical follow up and TEMPUS genetic sequencing data. We collected mutation data on the following actionable genes: FGFR2, IDH1/2, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRAF, ATM, ERBB2/3, and KRAS. Patient characteristics and gene expression variables were compared using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Kaplan-Meier, log rank tests and a multivariable Cox model were used for survival analysis. This study was IRB exempt. Results: We included 410 patients, 84 in the young group with median age at diagnosis of 40.8 years, and 326 in the old group with median age 68.5 years. 91.5% of patients were white. There was no difference in BMI between groups, however the older group had higher rates of hypertension (15.5% vs 57.7%), hyperlipidemia (6.0% vs 49.7%), cardiovascular disease (1.2% vs 20.6%), and type 2 diabetes (6.0% vs 21.5%), (all p < 0.01). Primary sclerosing cholangitis was more common in the young group (26.2% vs 4.3%, p < 0.01). ECOG status of 0 at first treatment was seen in 65.3% of young vs 52.5% of old patients (p = 0.02). FGFR2 alterations were more common in the young group (17.9% vs 8.0%, p < 0.01), while ATM mutations were more common in old vs young (5.5% vs 0%, p = 0.03). There was no age difference seen for the other genetic alterations. Mean tumor mutational burden was higher in the old group (4.1 vs 3.8 mut/mb, p = 0.01). MSI-high was found in 2% of cases with no difference between groups. There was no significant difference in overall survival between age groups. There was a numeric difference in overall survival in stage IV patients, though not statistically significant (17.8 months vs. 16.3 months, p = 0.08). In a multivariable Cox analysis, female sex, earlier stage at diagnosis and clinical trial enrollment were associated with favorable prognostics. Conclusions: Our data highlight relatively low rates of comorbidities associated with metabolic dysfunction in younger adults with CC, suggesting alternative factors are likely to explain the increasing incidence of early-onset disease. FGRFR2 is a more common pathogenic alteration among the young and could inform targeted therapies. Younger patients with CC may not have improved survival outcomes compared to their older counterparts. This underscores the aggressive nature of CC and the need for more effective therapies to improve outcomes.
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the phase 3 trial of cabozantinib vs placebo for advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NET) after progression on prior therapy (CABINET, Alliance A021602).
Fruth, Briant, Geyer, Susan, Shergill, Ardaman , Wolin, Edward M. , Shaheen, Shagufta , Vijayvergia, Namrata , Dasari, Arvind , Dueck, Amylou C. , Zemla, Tyler , Pulsipher, Sydney , Ou, Fang‐Shu , Acoba, Jared David , Hálfdánarson, Þorvarður R. , Konda, Bhavana , Trikalinos, Nikolaos A. , Strosberg, Jonathan , O’Reilly, Eileen M. , Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A. , Chan, Jennifer Ai-wen

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 28, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 16_suppl | Pages: 4020-4020

10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.4020 Get It

4020 Background: In previously treated patients (pts) with advanced extra-pancreatic NET (epNET) or pancreatic NET (pNET), cabozantinib (cabo) demonstrated improved progression-free survival compared to placebo (pbo) in the CABINET trial (NCT03375320). Here we present HRQOL data from CABINET. Methods: Pts with previously treated unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic epNET or pNET were randomized (2:1) in separate cohorts to receive cabo 60 mg daily vs pbo. HRQOL was an exploratory endpoint measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-GI.NET21, Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and PRO-CTCAE questionnaires. Optional participation was by paper surveys at baseline and every 12 weeks (wks) until disease progression or new anticancer therapy. Mean changes from baseline were compared between treatment arms at wk12 using general linear mixed models. Minimally important within-arm improvements and between-arm differences were defined as 8 points on the C30 Global Health Status (GHS)/QOL Scale. PGIC was dichotomized as improved vs unchanged/worsened and compared using Chi-squared tests. Rates of pt-reported adverse events (AEs) by PRO-CTCAE were baseline-adjusted and compared using Fisher’s exact tests. Results: 172 pts (113 cabo, 59 pbo) with epNET and 81 pts (53 cabo, 28 pbo) with pNET consented for survey participation. Pts completed 524 (82%) of 640 expected surveys across baseline, wk12, and wk24. For epNET, C30 GHS/QOL was significantly improved at wk12 in pts receiving cabo (mean change 9.5, standard error (SE) 2.2, p < 0.001) but not pbo (mean change 0.2, SE 3.1, p = 0.95) resulting in significantly different mean changes from baseline between arms (p = 0.02). For pNET, C30 QHS/QOL was significantly improved at wk12 in pts receiving cabo (mean change 8.0, SE 3.0, p = 0.008) but not pbo (mean change 6.8, SE 4.4, p = 0.12); mean changes from baseline did not statistically differ between arms (p = 0.82). No significant differences in mean changes from baseline at wk12 in C30 Physical, Role, Emotional, Cognitive and Social Function were observed between arms in the epNET or pNET cohorts. In both cohorts at wk12, pts on cabo reported improved overall status as measured by PGIC more often than those on pbo (epNET: 38% vs 19%, p = 0.04; pNET: 57% vs 18%, p = 0.006). Rates of pt-reported AEs were statistically significantly higher in cabo for diarrhea (68% vs 53%), hand-foot syndrome (57% vs 26%), mouth or throat sores (47% vs 27%), and dysgeusia (67% vs 37%) [all p < 0.05]. GI.NET21 data will be presented. Conclusions: Although cabo is associated with pt-reported AEs consistent with its known safety profile, global HRQOL was maintained. A higher proportion of patients receiving cabo reported improved overall status. Results support cabo as a treatment option for pts with previously treated advanced NET that preserves patient HRQOL. Clinical trial information: NCT03375320 .
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) expression and effects on patient (pt) outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Data from CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80405.
Millstein, Joshua , Bartolini, Michela, Ashouri, Karam , Algaze, Sandra, Torres‐Gonzalez, Lesly , Shah, Unnati Hermant, Zhang, Wu, Innocenti, Federico , Lenz, Heinz‐Josef , Battaglin, Francesca , Soni, Shivani , Algaze, Sandra , Mittal, Pooja , Jayachandran, Priya , Shah, Unnati Hermant, Ou, Fang‐Shu , Venook, Alan P.

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 28, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 16_suppl | Pages: 3145-3145

10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.3145 Get It

3145 Background: SnoRNAs are non-coding RNAs that primarily guide the chemical modification of ribosomal RNA. Emerging evidence suggests snoRNAs play critical roles in cancer, including CRC, by regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis and tumor progression. Aberrant snoRNA expression has been linked to CRC development and poor prognosis, offering potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. We investigated whether the tumor expression levels of 3 types of snoRNAs (SCARNA, SNORA, SNORD) affect treatment response in pts enrolled in CALGB/SWOG 80405 (NCT00265850). Methods: 433 mCRC pts treated with bevacizumab (bev, n = 226) or cetuximab (cet, n = 207) in combination with first-line chemotherapy were analyzed. RNA was isolated from FFPE tumor samples and sequenced on the HiSeq 2500 (Illumina). 422 snoRNAs were evaluated (23 SCARNA, 140 SNORA, 259 SNORD). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared across tertiles of gene expression (high [H], medium [M], low [L]) by multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, ECOG performance status, tumor side, number of metastatic sites, KRAS , CMS subtypes, and treatment. Interaction tests for the predictive effect (bev vs cet) were performed. P -values were corrected for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Hochberg approach ( q < 0.05). Results: Only SCARNA21 achieved statistical significance for OS after false discovery rate (FDR) adjustment. Tumors with H levels of SCARNA21 had shorter survival compared to tumors with M or L expression (median OS 24.4 vs 32.4 vs 33.9 months, respectively; P = 0.0015, q = 0.033), independent of treatment. No snoRNAs achieved FDR significance for PFS. However, several snoRNAs showed significant treatment interactions with biologic agents. SCARNA6-H and SCARNA5-H tumors had longer PFS and OS when treated with cet, but shorter PFS and OS when treated with bev, compared to the M and L expression groups (PFS interaction q = 0.0067 and 0.045, respectively; OS interaction q = 0.022 and 0.034, respectively). SCARNA7 also showed significant treatment interaction for OS, favoring cet in the H expression group ( q = 0.018); the opposite was observed for SNORA63B, SNORA63D, SNORA35B, and SNORA36C ( q = 0.027, 0.027, 0.027 and 0.047, respectively). No significant results were observed for any of the tested SNORDs. Conclusions: SnoRNAs dysregulation affects key pathways such as cell cycle control and immune evasion, making them promising players in CRC biology. Our study highlights the prognostic and predictive potential of specific snoRNAs in mCRC. Notably, high SCARNA21 expression was linked to shorter OS, while SCARNA5 and 6 showed predictive value for treatment response, indicating their potential for guiding treatment decisions. Further validation is needed to confirm these findings, and mechanistic studies are warranted.
Overall survival based on sequencing of fruquintinib, regorafenib, and TAS-102 with or without bevacizumab in treatment-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
Bauernfeind, Jennah , Peersen, Anina, Ahn, Daniel H. , Abidoye, Oluseyi , Sonbol, Mohamad Bassam , Wu, Christina , Bekaii‐Saab, Tanios , Ou, Fang‐Shu

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 28, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 16_suppl | Pages: No page available

10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.e15527 Get It

e15527 Background: Fruquintinib, regorafenib, and trifluridine-tipiracil (TAS-102) alone or in combination with bevacizumab (bev) are approved for use in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) following progression on or intolerance to fluoropyrimidine-based therapy with irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and targeted agents if indicated. All three medications have established overall survival (OS) benefit when used third line or later; however, there is a paucity of literature and guideline recommendations regarding optimal sequencing of these agents. The aim of this study was to investigate OS in patients (pts) with mCRC based on the sequencing of these three “late-line” treatments. Methods: This retrospective, multi-site cohort study evaluated OS in pts with mCRC who received fruquintinib possibly sequenced with regorafenib and/or TAS-102 +/- bev between 11/01/2023 and 11/19/2024. Pts prescribed fruquintinib (N = 64) were identified utilizing SlicerDicer within EPIC. Pts were excluded from final analysis for incomplete information, non-mCRC diagnosis, or failure to initiate fruquintinib (N = 21). OS was defined as the time from initiation of first late-line therapy to death from any cause. Cox regression models were utilized for multivariable adjustment. P-values were calculated using Chi-Square for categorical variables and Kruskal-Wallis for continuous variables. Results: Forty-three pts were included in the final analysis. The median age at initiation of first late-line therapy was 56 years old. Most pts had left-sided primary tumors (60.5%) and liver metastases (79.1%). RAS and BRAF V600E mutations occurred in 65.1% and 4.7% of pts, respectively, and 83.7% of pts had received prior bev therapy. All pts were pMMR/MSI-S. TAS-102 +/- bev was the most common first late-line agent utilized (72.1%), and fruquintinib the most common second late-line agent (73%). Regorafenib was prescribed in only 12 pts (27.9%) and used primarily as a second or third late-line option. OS was not statistically different based on initial late-line therapy chosen (median OS 19.2 months for TAS-102 +/- bev and not estimable for fruquintinib and regorafenib, p = 0.058). This result was maintained on multivariate analysis after adjusting for age, liver metastases, and RAS mutation status. However, fruquintinib sequenced after TAS-102 +/- bev demonstrated improved OS (median 20.5 months) compared to fruquintinib as first or last late-line therapy (median not estimable vs. 15.8 months, p = 0.049). Conclusions: Fruquintinib sequenced after TAS-102 +/- bev may confer an OS advantage in the treatment of mCRC. However, prospective studies evaluating sequencing strategies representative of standard prescribing patterns are still needed to firmly establish optimal sequencing of fruquintinib, regorafenib, and TAS-102-based therapy.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) SNHG11 as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Insights from CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80405.
Bartolini, Michela, Millstein, Joshua , Mittal, Pooja, Algaze, Sandra, Ashouri, Karam , Torres‐Gonzalez, Lesly , Shah, Unnati Hermant, Innocenti, Federico , Lenz, Heinz‐Josef , Battaglin, Francesca , Ou, Fang‐Shu , Soni, Shivani , Mittal, Pooja , Algaze, Sandra , Shah, Unnati Hermant, Jayachandran, Priya , Zhang, Wu , Venook, Alan P. , Puccini, Alberto

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 28, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 16_suppl | Pages: 3128-3128

10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.3128 Get It

3128 Background: LncRNAs have emerged as key regulators of cancer progression and therapeutic responses. In CRC, several lncRNAs have been implicated in modulating tumor growth, metastasis and treatment resistance by interacting with critical tumorigenic pathways. Here, we investigate the potential prognostic and predictive value of lncRNA expression in patients (pts) with mCRC enrolled in CALGB/SWOG 80405 (NCT00265850) trial. Methods: We analyzed 433 mCRC pts treated with either bevacizumab (bev, n = 226) or cetuximab (cet, n = 207) plus first-line chemotherapy. Tumor RNA expression (Illumina HiSeq 2500) of 13 candidate lncRNAs (SNHG11, HOTAIR, FGF14-AS2, H19, YWHAE, NEAT1, MIR100HG, UCA1, LINC00973, SLCO4A1-AS1, POU5F1P4, MALAT1, HCG18) was explored. Median overall survival (mOS) and progression-free survival (mPFS) in months (mo) were compared between pts grouped by tertiles (low [L] vs medium [M] vs high [H]) of gene expression. Likelihood ratio tests, hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed from multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for age, sex, ECOG PS, tumor location, number of metastatic sites, KRAS , Consensus Molecular Subtypes (CMS), and treatment. Results: Overall, SNHG11 was strongly associated with OS and PFS after adjusting for multiple tests (Benjamini-Hochberg False Discovery Rate < 0.05). High SNHG11 expression (H group, n = 144) was associated with improved mPFS (H: 14.3 vs M: 11.2 vs L: 8.3 mo; p = 0.038) and mOS (H: 39.6 vs M: 31.1 vs L: 20.5 mo; p = 0.033) in the combined treatment analysis. Among cet-treated pts, SNHG11-H showed a numerically longer mPFS (H: 14.2 vs M: 11.1 vs L: 7.6 mo; p = 0.19) and significantly longer mOS (H: 41.1 vs M: 32.4 vs L: 14.3 mo; p = 0.012). In contrast, no statistically significant OS or PFS differences were observed in bev-treated pts. SNHG11-H tumors had a significant OS benefit from cet compared to bev (mOS 41.1 vs 36.5 mo, respectively; p = 0.016), with a nominally significant treatment interaction observed for OS (p = 0.030). No significant differences were observed in the L or M expression groups. Additional analyses showed that SNHG11 expression was high in the CMS2 (canonical) subtype and substantially lower in CMS1 (immune). Conclusions: LncRNA SNHG11 plays a significant role in CRC progression and metastasis via tumorigenic pathways, including c-Myc and HIF-1α. Moreover, elevated circulating SNHG11 levels show promise as a non-invasive biomarker for early CRC detection. In CALGB/SWOG 80405, high SNHG11 expression correlated with improved PFS and OS, particularly in cet-treated pts, supporting its role as a prognostic and predictive biomarker. Its strong association with CMS2 aligns with its reported involvement in c-Myc-driven pathways. Further validation is needed to confirm the clinical utility of this biomarker and elucidate underlying mechanisms.
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari, Stark, Benjamin, Johnson, Catherine O., Kaprio, Jaakko , Korja, Miikka, Krishnamurthi, Rita , Nair, Balakrishnan , Vergouwen, Mervyn D. I. , Abdelkader, Atef , Abdullahi, Auwal , Abualruz, Hasan , Abukhadijah, Hana J , Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adegboye, Oyelola A. , Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Agyemang‐Duah, Williams , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel , Ahmad, Danish , Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud , Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed , Ali, Mohammed Usman, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad , Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alsabri, Mohammed , Altaf, Awais , Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson , Alwafi, Hassan , Al‐Wardat, Mohammad , Alyahya, Mohammad S. , Amin, Tarek Tawfik , Amindarolzarbi, Alireza , Amusa, Ganiyu , Angappan, Dhanalakshmi , Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anwar, Saleha, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward , Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi , Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse , Athar, Mohammad , Aujayeb, Avinash , Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu , Azadnajafabad, Sina , Aziz, Shahkaar , Bagheri, Nasser , Taqanaki, Pegah Bahrami , Bahramian, Saeed , Bai, Ruhai , Baig, Atif Amin , Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin , Bam, Kiran, Barker‐Collo, Suzanne , Bärnighausen, Till , Bastan, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Basu, Sanjay , Bell, Shelly L, Benseñor, Isabela M , Berhie, Alemshet Yirga , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Bhaskar, Sonu , Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek , Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin , Borhany, Hamed, Breitner, Susanne , Bulamu, Norma B. , Butt, Zahid A , Cabral, Lucas Scotta , Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos , Cámera, Luis Alberto , Capodici, Angelo , Chadwick, Joshua , Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo , Chanie, Gashaw Sisay , Chattu, Vijay Kumar , Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh , Columbus, Alyssa , Criqui, Michael H, Ohadi, Mohammad Amin Dabbagh , Dadras, Omid , Dalli, Lachlan L. , Debopadhaya, Shayom , Dervišević, Emina , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman , Dhane, Amol S. , Chi, Thanh, Phuong, Thao Huynh, Dohare, Sushil , Докова, Клара , Dowou, Robert Kokou , Dsouza, Haneil Larson , Dutta, Siddhartha , Dziedzic, Arkadiusz , E’mar, Abdel Rahman, Edvardsson, David , Efendi, Ferry, Nahas, Nevine El , Elgendy, Islam Y. , Eltaha, Chadi, Emeto, Theophilus I. , Fakhradiyev, Ildar , Faris, Pawan , Fauk, Nelsensius Klau , Fazylov, Timur, Fekadu, Ginenus , Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foschi, Matteo , Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Gaipov, Abduzhappar , Gajjar, Avi A. , Ganesan, Balasankar , Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru , Getie, Molla , Ghadirian, Fataneh , Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh , Gholamalizadeh, Maryam , Gil, Artyom , Goleij, Pouya , Goulart, Alessandra C. , Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de , Guan, Shi‐Yang , Gupta, Sapna , Habibzadeh, Farrokh , Hadi, Najah R, Hankey, Graeme J. , Harlianto, Netanja I. , Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib , Haubold, Johannes , Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I , Hbid, Youssef , Heidari, Golnaz , Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc , Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi , Hwang, Bing‐Fang , Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel , Ikiroma, Adalia , Isola, Gaetano , Iwagami, Masao , Jacob, Louis, Jain, Akhil, Jakovljević, Mihajlo , Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim , Jawaid, Talha, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar , Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin , Jürisson, Mikk , Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kamireddy, Arun , Kandel, Himal , Behnagh, Arman Karimi , Kashoo, Faizan , Kayode, Gbenga A , Kazemi, Foad , Khader, Yousef , Khaing, Inn Kynn , Khan, Fayaz Ahmad , Khan, Mohammad Jobair , Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat , Khosla, Atulya Aman , Kim, Kwanghyun , Kim, Yun Jin , Korzh, Oleksii , Krishan, Kewal , Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay , Kuddus, Mohammed , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching , Lai, Hanpeng , Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea , Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao T. , Lee, Munjae , Lee, Yo Han , Lenzi, Jacopo , Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Ming‐Chieh , Li, Xiaopan , Lim, Stephen S , Lin, Jialing , Saute, Ricardo Lutzky , Malik, Ahmad Azam , Marateb, Hamid Reza , Maroufi, Seyed Farzad , Maugeri, Andrea , McPhail, Steven , Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege , Miazgowski, Tomasz , Minervini, Giuseppe , Mithra, Prasanna , Mohamed, Abdalla Z. , Mohammad, Ameen Mosa , Mohammed, Shafiu , Moni, Mohammad Ali , Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula , Morawska, Lídia , Munjal, Kavita , Murray, Christopher J L , Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman , Naik, Ganesh R. , Najdaghi, Soroush , Davani, Delaram Narimani , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare , Negoi, Ruxandra Irina , Nematollahi, Soroush , Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan , Nguyễn, Văn Thành , Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikoobar, Ali , Sá, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de , Nomura, Shuhei , Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe , Oancea, Bogdan , Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de , Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi , Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi , Ouyahia, Amel, A, Mahesh Padukudru P, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. , Parikh, Romil R., Park, Seoyeon , Pedersini, Paolo , Peprah, Emmanuel , Perico, Norberto, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Plotnikov, Evgenii , Полибин, Р. В. , Postma, Maarten J. , Prasad, Manya , Qian, Gangzhen , Rahmanian, Mohammad , Rajaa, Sathish , Rajput, Prashant , Ramadan, Mahmoud M. , Rane, Amey, Rashidi, Mohammad‐Mahdi , Razo, Christian , Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Negar , Rezaeian, Mohsen , Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima , Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo , Romoli, Michele, Romozzi, Marina, Roy, Nitai , Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa , Salaroli, Luciane Bresciani , Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M , Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saravanan, Aswini, Schlaich, Markus P. , Sethi, Yashendra , Seylani, Allen, Shaaban, Ahmed Nabil , Shafie, Mahan , Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen , Shamsutdinova, Alfiya, Sharifan, Amin , Rad, Javad Sharifi, Sharma, Vishal, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene , Shetty, Premalatha K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Singh, Paramdeep , Singh, Puneetpal , Singh, Surjit , Sobia, Farrukh , Solanki, Shipra, Soraneh, Soroush , Spartalis, Michael, Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar , Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon , Sun, Zhong , Swain, Chandan Kumar , Damavandi, Payam Tabaee , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabche, Celine , Taiba, Jabeen , Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze , Tan, Ker‐Kan , Teramoto, Masayuki , Thakur, Ramna, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman , Thayakaran, Rasiah , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiwari, Krishna Raj , Tonelli, Marcello , Topór-Mądry, Roman , Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Jasmine, Tran, Thang Huu , Duc, Nguyen Tran Minh , Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Unim, Brigid, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj , Eynde, Jef Van den , Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch , Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem , Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Yanzhong , Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana , Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wubie, Yihun Miskir, Xiao, Hong , Xu, Xiaoyue , Yano, Yuichiro , Yarahmadi, Amir , Ye, Pengpeng, Yon, Dong Keon , Zanghì, Aurora , Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Hanqing , Zhou, Shang Cheng, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal , Zia, Hafsa, Roth, Gregory A., Topór‐Mądry, Roman , Oliveira, Arão Belitardo , Rahim, Fakher , Saddik, Basema , Waheed, Yasir , Liu, Xuefeng , Zhang, Yunquan , Ozair, Ahmad , Buendía, Jefferson Antonio , Korja, Miikka , Baig, Atif Amin , Shanawaz, Mohd , Elgendy, Islam Y , Hankey, Graeme J , Alif, Sheikh M , Rezaei, Negar , Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth , Van den Eynde, Jef , Ozair, Ahmad , Collaborators, GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors, Rautalin, Ilari Matias , Volovici, Victor , Ranta, Annemarei , Rinkel, Gabriël J.E. , Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat , Abd-Allah, Foad , Abdi, Parsa , Abdollahi, Arash , Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola , Aboagye, Richard Gyan , Abouzid, Mohamed , Abtahi, Dariush , Abu‐Rumeileh, Samir , Abualhasan, Ahmed , Abu‐Zaid, Ahmed , Addo, Isaac Yeboah , Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji , Adra, Saryia , Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku , Ahmed, Ali , Ahmed, Haroon , Ahmed, Syed Anees , Aji, Budi , Al‐Ajlouni, Yazan A. , Al‐Aly, Ziyad , ALBashtawy, Mohammed , Aljunid, Syed Mohamed , Alomari, Mahmoud A. , Alrawashdeh, Ahmad , Alsabri, Mohammed A., Salman, Rustam Al‐Shahi , Al‐Tammemi, Ala’a B. , Al‐Worafi, Yaser Mohammed , Aly, Hany Z. , Alzoubi, Karem Hasan , Amani, Reza, Anderlini, Deanna , Anil, Abhishek , Arabloo, Jalal , Ärnlöv, Johan , Arumugam, Ashokan , Aryan, Zahra , Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari , Ashraf, Tahira , Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin , Azzam, Ahmed Y , Babu, Giridhara R. , Bako, Abdulaziz Tijjani , Banach, Maciej , Bandyopadhyay, Soham , Banik, Biswajit , Bardhan, Mainak , Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat , Barua, Lingkan , Beyene, Kebede Abera , Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur , Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh , Bijani, Ali , Bikbov, Boris , Birhanu, Mulugeta Molla , Bitra, Veera Raghavulu , Boloor, Archith , Brenner, Hermann , Bugiardini, Raffaele , Călina, Daniela Cornelia , Campos, Luciana Aparecida , Campos‐Nonato, Ismael , Carvalho, Félix , Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A , Catapano, Alberico Luigi , Cegolon, Luca , Chakraborty, Chiranjib , Chakraborty, Sandip , Chandika, Rama Mohan , Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad , Chi, Gerald , Ching, Patrick R , Chopra, Hitesh , Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan , Chowdhury, E. , Chu, Dinh‐Toi , Chung, Sheng‐Chia , Silva, Alanna Gomes da , Dai, Xiaochen , Dalal, Koustuv , D’Amico, Emanuele , Dashti, Mohsen , Davletov, Kairat , Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa Vianey De la , Delgado‐Enciso, Iván , Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dibas, Mahmoud , Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy , Dongarwar, Deepa , D’Oria, Mario , Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai , Doshi, Rajkumar , Efendi, Defi , Efendi, Ferry , Elhadi, Muhammed , Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub , Fabin, Natalia , Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis , Fahim, Ayesha , Fares, Jawad , Ferreira, Nuno Bravo , Gandhi, Aravind P. , Garg, Ravindra Kumar , Gebrehiwot, Mesfin , Ghadimi, Delaram J. , Ghahramani, Sulmaz , Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed , Ghozy, Sherief , Gilani, Jaleed Ahmed , Gnedovskaya, Elena V. , Hadei, Mostafa , Hamidi, Samer , Hanifi, Nasrin , Haro, Josep María , Hasan, Faizul , Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh , Heidari, Mohammad , Hemmati, Mehdi , Holla, Ramesh , Hostiuc, Sorin , Huang, Junjie , Huynh, Hong-Han , Ikeda, Nayu , Ilaghi, Mehran , Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen , Ilić, Irena , Ilić, Milena , Islam, Md. Rabiul , Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah , Iso, Hiroyasu , Jafarzadeh, Abdollah , Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman , Kalani, Rizwan, Kamal, Vineet Kumar , Kanchan, Tanuj , Karami, Jafar , Karaye, Ibraheem M. , Karimi, Yeganeh , Kesse‐Guyot, Emmanuelle , Khan, Fayaz, Khatatbeh, Haitham , Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad , Kheirallah, Khalid Ahmed , Khidri, Feriha Fatima , Khormali, Moein , Kısa, Adnan , Kısa, Sezer , Kivimäki, Mika , Kolahi, Ali‐Asghar , Kompani, Farzad , Kostev, Karel , Kothari, Nikhil , Kunutsor, Setor K. , Kurniasari, Maria Dyah , Kusuma, Dian Palupi , Kytö, Ville , Vecchia, Carlo La , Lahariya, Chandrakant , Latief, Kamaluddin , Lee, Seung Won , Lee, Wei‐Chen , Leonardi, Matilde, Liu, Xuefeng , Lohner, Valerie , Lorenzovici, László , Lotufo, Paulo A. , Lucchetti, Giancarlo , Lusk, Jay B. , Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M. , Malhotra, Armaan Kush , Malhotra, Kashish , Malta, Déborah Carvalho , Mansournia, Mohammad Alì , Mantovani, LG , Manu, Emmanuel, Marino, Mirko , Martínez, Ramón , Martini, Santi , Martorell, Miquel , Marzo, Roy Rillera , Mathangasinghe, Yasith , Mathews, Elezebeth , Mehmood, Asim , Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran , Menezes, Ritesh G. , Meo, Sultan A , Meretoja, Atte , Meštrović, Tomislav , Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de , Minh, Le Huu Nhat , Mirică, Andreea , Мirrakhimov, Erkin М , Mirza‐Aghazadeh‐Attari, Mohammad , Mishra, Ajay Kumar , Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail , Mohammadi, Soheil , Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah , Mokdad, Ali H. , Molinaro, Sabrina , Momani, Shaher , Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi , Moradi, Maryam , Msherghi, Ahmed A.A. , Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin , Nargus, Shumaila , Natto, Zuhair S. , Nauman, Javaid , DELETE-ME, Nawsherwan, Nayak, Vinod C , Newton, Charles R. , Nigatu, Yeshambel T. , Noubiap, Jean Jacques , Nugen, Fred , Oduro, Michael Safo , Okati‐Aliabad, Hassan , Okeke, Sylvester Reuben , Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul , Olagunju, Andrew T , Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun , Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa , Ornello, Raffaele , Ortiz‐Prado, Esteban , Ouyahia, Amel , Owolabi, Mayowa , Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia , Padubidri, Jagadish Rao , Panos, Leonidas D , Pantazopoulos, Ioannis N. , Parikh, Romil R., Patel, Jay , Patel, Urvish , Patoulias, Dimitrios , Pereira, Gavin F , Perianayagam, Arokiasamy , Perna, Simone , Petermann‐Rocha, Fanny , Philip, Anil K. , Пирадов, М. А. , Pradhan, Jalandhar , Puvvula, Jagadeesh , Qasim, Nameer Hashim , Raggi, Alberto , Rahimi‐Movaghar, Vafa , Rahman, Muhammad Aziz , Rahmani, Amir Masoud , Sanati, Ali Rajabpour , Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran , Ramazanu, Sheena , Rathish, Devarajan , Rawaf, Salman , Redwan, Elrashdy M , Remuzzi, Giuseppe , Romoli, Michele, Romozzi, Marina , Ross, Allen Guy , Rout, Himanshu Sekhar , Roy, Priyanka , Saad, Aly M A , Saadatian, Zahra , Sabour, Siamak , Sacco, Simona , Sadeghi, Erfan , Saeed, Usman, Sharif‐Askari, Fatemeh Saheb , Sahebkar, Amirhossein , Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman , Saleh, Mohamed A. , Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo , MİLİCEVİC, Milena Santric, Saravanan, Aswini , Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarode, Sachin Chakradhar , Sartorius, Benn , Satpathy, Maheswar , Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola , Schuermans, Art , Selvaraj, Siddharthan , Senthilkumaran, Subramanian , Sepanlou, Sadaf Ghajarieh , Shahwan, Moyad Jamal , Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib , Shamsi, Anas , Shannawaz, Mohammed , Rad, Javad Sharifi, Sharma, Vishal , Shittu, Aminu , Shiue, Ivy , Shlobin, Nathan A. , Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar , Spartalis, Michael , Stanaway, Jeffrey D , Starodubova, Antonina Vladimirovna , Szarpak, Łukasz , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed‐Amir , Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Talaat, Iman Mamdouh , Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani , Thakur, Ramna , Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Tiwari, Krishna, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai , Tsai, Daniel Hsiang‐Te , Ullah, Atta , Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran , Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Usman, Jibrin Sammani , Valizadeh, Rohollah , Varghese, Joe , Vasankari, Tommi Juhani , Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy , Vervoort, Dominique , Villafañe, Jorge Hugo , Vinayak, Manish , Wafa, Hatem A , Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Willeit, Peter , Wolfe, Charles D.A. , Wolfe, Charles D. A., Yamagishi, Kazumasa , Yaribeygi, Habib , Yaya, Sanni , Ye, Pengpeng, Yonemoto, Naohiro , Yu, Chuanhua , Zastrozhin, Michael, Zhang, Chen , Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zielińska, Magdalena , Zyoud, Samer H. , Roth, Gregory A. , Feigin, Valery L. , Kulimbet, Mukhtar , Rahim, Fakher

JAMA Neurology | May 23, 2025 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 765

10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.1522 | PMID 40406922 Get It

Importance Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. Objective To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Design, Setting, and Participants Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. Exposures SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Main Outcomes and Measures Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor–specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). Results In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Conclusions and Relevance Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH.
Dysregulated Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Metabolism Is Associated With Right Ventricular Maladaptation in Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Rosen, Darin , Kolb, Todd M. , Mathai, Stephen C. , Suresh, Karthik , D’Amico, Rachel, Hsu, Steven , Tedford, Ryan J. , Hemnes, Anna R. , Leopold, Jane A. , Horn, Evelyn M. , Erzurum, Serpil C. , Beck, Gerald J. , Hill, Nicholas S. , Farha, Samar , Grünig, Gabriele , Jellis, Christine , Kwon, Deborah , Park, Margaret , Xiao, L, Fessel, Jeffrey , Fu, Yongping , Postow, Lisa, Schmetter, Barry, Sutliff, R, Tian, Xuefei , Joseloff, Elizabeth, Wong, Brenda , Lawler, Laurie, Maron, B, Haythe, Jennifer , Krishnan, Udhay , Payne, David A., Bergman, Geoffrey , Bastert, K, Devereux, Richard B. , Kim, Ju Youn , Lohman, Julia, Racanelli, Alexandra C. , Ricketts, Michelle L., Sobol, Irina , Singh, Harsimran , Weinsaft, Jonathan W. , Mathai, S.C. , Carey, Kyle A. , Damico, Rachel L. , Enobun, Blessing , Sanni, Y, Brock, Heinz, Durst, Louise A., Head, Denise , Foley, Thomas A. , Gochanour, Benjamin R. , Halbach, H, Krowka, Michael J. , Menon, David K. , Park, Gyu Tae , Redfield, Margaret M. , Rohwer, Kristi, Williamson, Eric E. , Vanderpool, R, Yuan, Jason X.‐J. , Lim, C.S., Abidov, Aiden , Erickson, Harold , Cunningham, James M. , Pugh, Meredith E., Robbins, Ivan M. , Beck, Gerald J. , Aldred, Micheala A. , Asosingh, Kewal, Aylor, Joan, Beck, B, Borowski, A, Collart, Clara, Comhair, S.A.A., Drinko, Jeanne K., Finet, J. Emanuel , Flinn, Aisling M. , Geraci, M, Jacob, Miriam , Kanta, Alexandra, Larive, Brett , Lempel, Jason K. , Li, Minghui , MacKrell, J., Neumann, D., Nawabit, R, Odabashian, Jill, Olman, Mitchell A. , Park, M, Radeva, Milena , Renapurkar, R, Sharp, Jacqueline, Sherer, Stefan, WHW, Tang, Thomas, Jason , Wadih, K, Wells, Simon P. , Wilcox, Jane, Yu, S, Rounds, Sharon , Bull, Todd , Cadigan, John B., Rosen, Darin T , Rosenzweig, Erika B , Rischard, Franz P , Frantz, Robert P , Beck, Gerald J , Hill, Nicholas S , Barnard, John , Grunig, Gabriele , Jellis, Christine L , Kwon, Deborah H , Mehra, Reena , Park, Margaret M , Tang, W H Wilson , Hassoun, Paul M , Simpson, Catherine E , Hemnes, Anna , Horn, Evelyn M , Leopold, Jane A , Tedford, Ryan J , Mathai, Stephen C , Hsu, Steven , Rosenzweig, Erika B. , Rischard, Franz , Frantz, Robert P. , Barnard, John , Mehra, Reena , Tang, W.H. Wilson , Hassoun, Paul M. , Simpson, Catherine E. , Xiao, L, Fu, Y‐P, Gray, Michael P. , Wong, B, Waxman, Aaron B. , Systrom, David M , Brady, David J. , Chung, Wendy K. , Payne, D, Karas, Maria , Lohman, J, Ricketts, M, Balasubramanian, A, Carey, K, Gao, Lei , Halushka, Marc K. , Kass, David A. , Lin, Ting‐Tse , Mukherjee, Monica , Roth, J, Sanni, Y, Weiss, Robert E. , Zimmerman, Stefan L , Behfar, Atta , Borlaug, Barry A. , Brock, H Du, Head, D, Kane, Garvan C. , Sands, T. , Scott, Christopher G. , Terzic, André , Williamson, E, Garcia, Joe G. N. , Lim, C, Desai, Akshay S , Hansen, L, Newman, J, Brittain, Evan L , Cheng, Feixiong , Filippo, F Di, Flinn, A, Hu, Bo , Jaber, Wael A. , Kanta, A, Martín, Maite Velázquez , McCarthy, Kevin , Ramos, J, Wiggins, K, Willard, Belinda B. , Benza, Raymond L. , Fang, James C. , Gomberg‐Maitland, Mardi

Journal of the American Heart Association | May 22, 2025 | Volume: 14 | Issue: 11 | Pages: No page available

10.1161/jaha.124.041127 | PMID 40401597 Get It

Background Right ventricular (RV) maladaptation to elevated pulmonary afterload is the primary determinant of outcomes in pulmonary artery (PA) hypertension; however, the pathobiological mechanisms underlying RV decompensation remain poorly understood. Methods We performed global untargeted metabolomics on plasma from 55 patients who underwent gold‐standard RV‐PA coupling measurements using multibeat pressure volume loop assessment in a single‐center cohort and from 1027 patients with coupling surrogate measurements in a larger multicenter cohort, the PVDOMICS (Pulmonary Vascular Disease Phenomics) study. Age and sex‐adjusted linear regression was performed to identify associations between metabolites and coupling metrics. Additionally, we performed a metabolic flux analysis using gene expression data from RV tissue in an independent cohort of 32 patients. Partial least squares–discriminant analysis was used to identify metabolites and reactions characteristic of the decompensated RV. Results RV‐PA coupling was negatively associated with tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate levels. Specifically, plasma α‐ketoglutarate and fumarate were significantly associated with all coupling metrics in both cohorts. Metabolic flux analysis indicated that decompensated RVs exhibited aberrant TCA cycle activity, including reduced acetyl coenzyme A entry and increased lactate elimination, suggesting a shift from the TCA cycle toward glycolysis at the RV tissue level. Conclusions We identify an association between circulating TCA cycle intermediate levels and RV‐PA uncoupling in 2 independent cohorts, and dysregulated TCA cycle metabolism in decompensated PA hypertension RVs, suggesting that aberrant TCA cycle metabolism could represent a hallmark of RV maladaptation in PA hypertension. Further study of this pathway is warranted to develop novel biomarkers of RV function or RV‐targeted therapies.
Concurrent or subsequent lymphomatous effusion in large B-cell lymphoma portends a dismal prognosis: A multi-institutional study
Tang, Haiming , Xu, Jie , McCracken, Jenna , Li, Peng , Braunberger, Ryan C. , Wu, Xiaojun , Wang, Endi , Zhang, Qianyun , Soma, Lorinda, Zhang, Jingjing , Matsumoto, Nana , Xu, Mina L. , Pan, Zenggang , Tang, Haiming , Wang, Endi , Katz, Samuel G , Zhang, Jing Jing , Pan, Zenggang , Gisriel, Savanah D. , Ji, Yuan , Fang, Hong , Li, Shaoying , Xu‐Monette, Zijun Y. , Young, Ken H.

American Journal of Clinical Pathology | May 9, 2025 | Volume: 164 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 390-401

10.1093/ajcp/aqaf057 | PMID 40581918 Get It

Abstract Objective Rare large B-cell lymphomas (LBCLs) present with concurrent or subsequent lymphomatous effusion (solid-effusion LBCL, SE-LBCL), which may have an inferior prognosis compared with their noneffusion counterpart. In addition, the relationship between SE-LBCL and human herpesvirus 8–negative effusion-based LBCL (EB-LBCL) remains unclear. Methods We collected 141 cases of SE-LBCL and a control cohort of 101 cases of stage IV solid-only LBCL. The clinicopathologic features were analyzed and compared between SE-LBCL and solid-only LBCL. Results Patients with SE-LBCL had a median age of 67 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1.3:1. Eighty-six patients had concurrent solid lymphoma and lymphomatous effusion, whereas 55 developed lymphomatous effusion subsequently. Most cases involved the pleural cavities (79%, 112/141), followed by the peritoneal (21%, 29/141) and pericardial (11%, 16/141) cavities. BCL6, CD10, and MUM1 were expressed in 77% (90/117), 46% (60/130), and 61% (58/95) of cases, respectively, and 58% (71/123) were subclassified into the germinal center B-cell (GCB) subtype. Rearrangements of BCL2, BCL6, and MYC were detected in 42% (31/73), 35% (22/63), and 40% (35/88), respectively, and 22% (19/87) had both MYC and BCL2 rearrangements. The patients with SE-LBCL had a dismal prognosis, with a median survival of 5.7 months, which was significantly worse than solid-only LBCL (147.5 months; P &lt; .0001). Conclusions The pathologic features of SE-LBCL were similar to those of solid-only LBCL but distinct from those of EB-LBCL; in particular, lymphomatous effusion was an independently adverse prognostic factor in LBCL. Our study underscores the need for surveillance of lymphomatous effusion during LBCL staging and development of effective therapeutic regimens for SE-LBCL.
Acalabrutinib Plus Bendamustine-Rituximab in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Wang, Michael , Song, Yuqin, Jurczak, Wojciech, Kahl, Brad S. , Chu, Michael P., Kryachok, Iryna, Fogliatto, Laura, Cheah, Chan Y. , Morawska, Marta , Li, Yufu, Patti, Caterina , Forsyth, Cecily , Lesley, Robin, Ramadan, Safaa, Rule, Simon, Dreyling, Martin , investigators, for the ECHO, Cazap, Nicolás, Foncuberta, María Cecilia, Garate, Gonzalo, Gustavo, Jarchum, Pavlovsky, Miguel Arturo , Riveros, Dardo, Baker, Ross, Butler, Jason, Cannell, Paul , Cheah, Chan, Forsyth, Cecily, Giri, Pratyush, Johnston, Amanda, Lee, Denise , Lee, Hui‐Peng, Mapp, Sally, Roncolato, Fernando , Thant, Aung , Walker, Patricia, Doo, Nicole Wong, Demuynck, Hilde, Offner, Fritz , Hende, Vanessa Van, Vergote, Vibeke, Wu, Ka Lung , Chiattone, Carlos, Azevedo, Sergio de, Fogliatto, Laura, Fonseca, Ana, Hamerschlak, Nelson, Lazaretti, Nicolas, Rocha, Vanderson, Salvino, Marco, Santucci, Rodrigo, Schaan, Mariza, Scheliga, Adriana, Vieira, Garles Miller, Berinstein, Neil, Boutin, Mélina , Chu, Michael, Keating, Mary‐Margaret, Schattner, Ariah, Restrepo, Diego Villa, Cen, Xinan, Du, Xin, Feng, Ru, Gao, Sujun, Huang, Haiwen, Ji, Jie, Jin, Jie, Ke, Xiaoyan, Li, Dengju, Li, Fei, Li, Jianyong, Li, Junmin, Li, Yan, Li, Yufu, Li, Zhenyu, Lin, Li'e, Liu, Tingbo, Lv, Fangfang , Shuang, Yuerong, Sun, Lan, Sun, Xiuhua, Wang, Zhao, Wu, Huijing, Xi, Yaming, Xia, Ruixiang, Xue, Hongwei, Yang, Haiyan, Yi, Shuhua, Zhang, Cheng, Zhang, Huilai, Zhang, Mingzhi, Zhang, Qingyuan, Zhao, Xielan, Zhou, Hui, Hajek, Roman, Jindra, Pavel , Mayer, Jiri, Novak, Jan, Abraham, Julie, Bijou, Fontanet, Bouabdallah, Kamal , Cymbalista, Florence, Guilbert, Sophie, Laribi, Kamel, Rodon, Philippe, Decker, Thomas, Dreger, Peter, Dreyling, Martin, Hess, Georg, Lenz, Georg, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Tummes, Dirk, Anargyrou, Konstantinos , Dimopoulos, Meletios-Athanassios, Kapsali, Eleni, Kyriakou, Despoina, Panayiotidis, Panayiotis, Pappa, Vasiliki , Stavroyianni, Niki, Cheng, Hoi Ching, Kwong, Yok-Lam, Lee, Harold, Ng, Ting Ying, Wong, Raymond, Borbényi, Zita , Illés, Árpád, Lázár, Zsolt, Nagy, Ágnes , Nagy, Zsolt, Schneider, Tamas, Avivi, Irit, Gurion, Ronit, Horowitz, Netanel, Ronson, Aaron, Arcaini, Luca, Boccomini, Carola, Ghia, Paolo, Luminari, Stefano, Plenteda, Caterina, Santoro, Armando, Zilioli, Vittorio Ruggero, Zinzani, Pier Luigi, Choi, Ilseung , Ennishi, Daisuke , Ichikawa, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Takayuki, Izutsu, Koji, Kato, Koji, Maruyama, Dai, Nagai, Hirokazu, Ota, Shuichi, Saito, Toko, Sakai, Rika, Suzuki, Ritsuro, Uoshima, Nobuhiko , Yano, Takahiro, Yoshida, Isao, Eom, Ki-Seong, Kim, Jin Seok, Kim, Seok Jin, Lee, Jung-Hee, Mun, Yeung Chul, Yoon, Sung Soo , Arreguin, Elsa Veronica Avila, Andrade, Adriana Dominguez, Almaguer, David Gómez, Vera, Maria Silvia Rivas, Anaya, Luis Solís, Berkahn, Leanne, Pemberton, Lucy, Simpson, David, Beltrán, Brady, Quintana, Shirely, Revilla, Jose Carlos, Vargas, Ernesto, Grosicki, Sebastian , Hałka, Janusz , Jedrzejczak, Wieslaw, Knopińska-Posłuszny, Wanda, Krzanowski, Jacek, Lech-Maranda, Ewa, Robak, Tadeusz, Rzepecki, Piotr , Wróbel, Tomasz, Borsaru, Gabriela, Ciuleanu, Tudor Eliade, Danaı̈la, Catalin, Lazaroiu, Mihaela, Alexeeva, Julia, Chistyakov, Valeriy, Manikhas, Georgy, Mikhailova, Natalia, Proydakov, Andrey, Volodicheva, Elena , Voloshin, Sergey, Bastos, Mariana, Cordoba, Raul, Codina, José , Gonzalez, Eva Maria, Marin, Ana, Panizo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Guillermo, Salar, Antonio, Sancho, Juan-Manuel, Velo, Jose A, Chiu, Chang-Fang, Hsiao, Liang-Tsai, Kuo, Ching-Yuan, Lin, Tung-Liang, Lysa, Tamila, Maslyak, Zvenyslava, Nogaieva, Larysa, Polenkov, Sergey, Usenko, Ganna, Agajanian, Richie, Anz, Bertrand, Chaudhry, Arvind, Chiu, Alden , Cultrera, Jennifer, D’Olimpio, James, Dunleavy, Kieron, Fanning, Suzanne, Flinn, Ian, Gabrail, Nashat, Gallinson, David, Goldenberg, Alec, Graf, Solomon, Grover, N., Hess, Brian, Hoffman, Marc, Isufi, Iris, Kahl, Brad, Kambhampati, Suman , Kirkel, Dean, Diaz, Guillermo Lazo, Levy, Moshe, Liu, Delong, Mead, Monica , Paludo, Jonas, Patel, Anjan, Peles, Shachar, Persky, Daniel, Portell, Craig, Rosenthal, Allison, Sano, Dahlia , Smith, Sonali , Smith, Stephen, Spurgeon, Stephen, Tache, Jason, Tsai, Michaela, Veltri, Lauren, Wang, Michael, Yimer, Habte, Bach, Quoc Khanh, Đỗ, Huyền Nga, Luu, Hung Vu, Khoa, Trọng, Phạm, Như Hiệp, Panizo, Carlos , Kriachok, Iryna , Kahl, Brad S , Paludo, Jonas , Cheah, Chan Yoon , Morawska, Marta , Sancho, Juan-Manuel , Forsyth, Cecily , Dreyling, Martin , Belada, David , Song, Yuqin , Paludo, Jonas , Fogliatto, Laura , Zhang, Jingyang , Lesley, Robin, Ramadan, Safaa Mahmoud , Garate, Gonzalo, Riveros, Dardo Alberto, Cannell, Paul , Cochrane, Tara , Giri, Pratyush, Mapp, Sally , Doo, Nicole Wong , Demuynck, H, Hende, Vanessa Van, Vergote, Vibeke K. J. , CHIATTONE, CARLOS SÉRGIO , Farias, João Samuel de Holanda , Fonseca, Ana Rita Da , Rocha, Vanderson , Oliveira, José Salvador Rodrigues de , Scheinberg, Phillip , Scheliga, Adriana , Vieira, Garles Miller Matias , Berinstein, Neil Lorne , Shuang, Yuerong , Hájek, Roman , Mayer, Jiřı́ , Bijou, Fontanet , Cymbalista, Florence, Delwail, Vincent , Genet, Philippe , Dreger, Peter , Heß, Georg , Lenz, Georg , Stilgenbauer, Stephan , Kapsali, Eleni , Katodritou, Eirini , Kyriakou, Despoina S, Panayiotidis, Panayiotis G. , Symeonidis, Argiris , Schneider, Tamas J., Avivi, Irit, Gurion, Ronit , Horowitz, Netanel A. , Arcaini, Luca , Boccomini, Carola , Luminari, Stefano , Santoro, Armando, Zilioli, Vittorio Ruggero , Zinzani, Pier Luigi , Fukushima, Kentaro , Izutsu, Koji , Maruyama, Dai , Tatetsu, Hiro , Kim, Sang‐A , Oh, Sung Yong , Arreguin, Elsa Ávila, Gómez‐Almaguer, David , Issa, Samar , Revilla, Jose C., Vargas, Ernesto, Lech-Maranda, Ewa, Robak, Tadeusz , Borsaru, Gabriela, Ciuleanu, Tudor–Eliade , Danaila, Catalin-Doru , Alexeeva, Julia, Briones, Javier , Salar, Antonio , Yuste, Victor Jimenez, Chen, Chien‐Yuan , Kuo, Ching‐Yuan, Anz, Bertrand, Cultrera, Jennifer L. , D’Olimpio, James, Dunleavy, Kieron , Gabrail, Nashat , Gallinson, David, Goldenberg, Alec S., Goy, Andre Henri , Graf, Solomon A. , Hess, Brian, Kirkel, Dean, Portell, Craig A. , Rosenthal, Allison , Stevens, Don, Veltri, Lauren Westfall , Yimer, Habte, Tran, Thanh Tung

Journal of Clinical Oncology | May 1, 2025 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 20 | Pages: 2276-2284

10.1200/jco-25-00690 | PMID 40311141 Get It

PURPOSE The combination of the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib with bendamustine-rituximab for first-line treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) prolonged progression-free survival (PFS), but without improvement in overall survival (OS), likely because of toxicity. Acalabrutinib was shown to be efficacious and less toxic than ibrutinib in a head-to-head trial in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and therefore might lead to better outcomes in MCL. METHODS Patients 65 years and older with previously untreated MCL received acalabrutinib (100 mg twice daily) or placebo (until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity), plus six cycles of bendamustine (90 mg/m 2 once daily; days 1 and 2) and rituximab (375 mg/m 2 as a single dose; day 1) followed by rituximab maintenance in responding patients for 2 years. Crossover to acalabrutinib at disease progression was permitted. The primary end point was PFS per the independent review committee; overall response rate and OS were secondary end points. RESULTS In total, 598 patients were randomly assigned, with 299 in each arm. At a median follow-up of 49.8 months using the reverse Kaplan-Meier method, the median PFS was 66.4 months in the acalabrutinib arm and 49.6 months in the placebo arm (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73 [95% CI, 0.57 to 0.94]; P = .0160). Benefit was seen across all subgroups, including those with high-risk features. Overall response/complete response rates were 91.0%/66.6% and 88.0%/53.5% in the acalabrutinib and placebo arms, respectively. OS was not significantly different (HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.13]; P = .27). Grade 3 or greater adverse events were reported in 88.9% and 88.2% in the acalabrutinib and placebo arms, respectively. CONCLUSION The combination of acalabrutinib with bendamustine-rituximab significantly improved PFS. Clinical benefit of acalabrutinib with bendamustine-rituximab was achieved with manageable toxicity.
Abstract CT112: Phase I open-label, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, dosimetry, and preliminary activity of FXX489 ([177Lu]Lu-NNS309) in patients with pancreatic, lung, breast and colorectal cancers
Geva, Ravit , Juneau, Daniel , Ferrario, Cristiano , Moradi, Farshad , Iravani, Amir , Ahnert, Jordi, Rúiz, I., Koessler, Thibaud, Ferrandiz, Aitana Calvo, Spéville, Bernard Doger de , Razak, Albiruni R. Abdul, Al-Mansour, Laure, Nienhuis, Hilde H. , Eiber, Matthias , Heuschkel, Martin, Geoffrey, J Lane, Origuchi, Shizuka, Couillebault, Xuan Mai, Garayoa, Elisa Garcı́a, Roopa, Jayarama Naidu, Straub, Christopher, Hainzl, Dominik, Chen, Xinyu , Yang, Fang , Pectasides, Eirini, Mancini, B.R. , Esfahani, Shadi A. , Ahnert, Jordi, Ruiz, Ivan Manuel Victoria, Ferrandiz, Aitana Calvo, Flamen, Patrick , Deandreis, Désirèe , Schaefer, Niklaus , Nagarajah, James , Maccauro, Marco , Filice, Angelina , Goldman, Jonathan W. , Hermann, Ken , Drzezga, Alexander E. , McConathy, Jonathan , Geoffrey, Johnson, Parent, Ephraim E. , Kuboki, Yasutoshi , Couillebault, Xuân-Mai

Cancer Research | April 25, 2025 | Volume: 85 | Issue: 8_Supplement_2 | Pages: CT112-CT112

10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-ct112 Get It

Abstract Background: Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is a type II integral membrane glycoprotein, highly expressed on the cell surface of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) present in the tumor microenvironment of most epithelial cancers and showing limited expression in normal tissues. Given this expression profile, FAP appears to be a promising target for radioligand therapy that has pan-cancer potential. [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 is a FAP-targeted radiopharmaceutical that shows improved tumor retention and demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity in translationally relevant preclinical models (e.g., PDAC, NSCLC) where FAP is expressed on CAFs. Methods: CFXX489A12101 (NCT06562192) is a first-in-human phase I, open-label, multi-center study of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer (BC), and colorectal cancer (CRC). The study includes a dose escalation part followed by a dose expansion part. Key eligibility criteria include prior treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease and having all measurable lesions (per RECIST 1.1) showing [68Ga]Ga-NNS309 uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Patients who are eligible for treatment receive one dose of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 on day 1 of each cycle. A 6-week and a 4-week dosing schedule will be explored. Dosimetry data will be obtained from patients in the dose escalation part after the first dose and will be used to calculate the cumulative radiation exposure. Dose escalation will be guided by a Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model with overdose control (EWOC) principle, and assessment of all relevant data available from all dose levels including safety, tolerability, clinical dosimetry, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy. Once the recommended dose(s) (RD) and schedule(s) of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 are determined, the expansion part may open and will include patients with locally advanced or metastatic PDAC (n∼20), locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (n∼20), HR+/HER2- ductal BC (n∼15), HR+/HER2- lobular BC (n∼15), and triple negative BC (; n∼24).The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 and to identify the RD(s) and regimen(s) of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 for further clinical evaluation. Secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309, characterize the pharmacokinetics of [177Lu]Lu-NNS309 in blood and urine, the radiation dosimetry for organs and tumor lesions, and to evaluate the safety and imaging properties of [68Ga]Ga-NNS309. Conclusion: The study is currently enrolling in the dose escalation part. Citation Format: Ravit Geva, Daniel Juneau, Shadi Abdar Esfahani, Cristiano Ferrario, Farshad Moradi, Amir Iravani, Jordi Ahnert, Ivan Manuel Victoria Ruiz, Thibaud Koessler, Aitana Calvo Ferrandiz, Bernard Doger de Speville, Patrick Flamen, Albiruni Razak, Desiree Deandreis, Laure Al-Mansour, Niklaus Schaefer, James Nagarajah, Hilde Nienhuis, Marco Maccauro, Angelina Filice, Jonathan Goldman, Ken Herrmann, Matthias Eiber, Alexander Drzezga, Martin Heuschkel, Jonathan McConathy, Johnson Geoffrey, Ephraim Parent, Yasutoshi Kuboki, Shizuka Origuchi, Xuan Mai Couillebault, Elisa Garcia Garayoa, Jayarama Naidu Roopa, Christopher Straub, Dominik Hainzl, Xinyu Chen, Fang Yang, Eirini Pectasides, Brandon Mancini. Phase I open-label, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, dosimetry, and preliminary activity of FXX489 ([177Lu]Lu-NNS309) in patients with pancreatic, lung, breast and colorectal cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_2):Abstract nr CT112.