Citations 16
PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS
Southey, Melissa C. , Goldgar, David E, Winqvist, Robert , Pylkäs, Katri , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van , Heikkinen, Tuomas , Hopper, John L. , Dörk, Thilo , Claes, Kathleen , Teo, Zhi L. , Radice, Paolo , Catucci, Irene, Peterlongo, Paolo , Odefrey, Fabrice, Dowty, James G., Schmidt, Marjanka K. , Hogervorst, Frans B.L., Verhoef, Senno, Carpenter, Jane, Clarke, Christine L. , Scott, Rodney J. , Fasching, Peter A. , Haeberle, Lothar, Ekici, Arif B. , Beckmann, Matthias W. , Peto, Julian , Fletcher, Olivia , Johnson, Nichola , Bolla, Manjeet K. , Sawyer, Elinor J. , Tomlinson, Ian , Kerin, Michael J. , Miller, Nicola, Marmé, F., Burwinkel, Barbara , Guénel, Pascal , Truong, Thérèse , Sanchez, Marie, Bojesen, Stig E. , Nielsen, Sune F. , Flyger, Henrik, Benı́tez, Javier , Zamora, M. Pilar , Menéndez, Primitiva, Brenner, Hermann , Stegmaier, Christa, Brauch, Hiltrud , Brüning, Thomas , Ko, Yon‐Dschun, Muranen, Taru , Aittomäki, Kristiina, Blomqvist, Carl , Bogdanova, Natalia , Antonenkova, Natalia, Lindblom, Annika , Margolin, Sara , Mannermaa, Arto, Kataja, Vesa , Kosma, Veli‐Matti , Hartikainen, Jaana M. , Investigators, kConFab, Group, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Wauters, Els , Smeets, Dominiek, Beuselinck, Benoit , Floris, Giuseppe , Chang‐Claude, Jenny , Flesch‐Janys, Dieter, Vachon, Celine M. , McLean, Catriona , Haiman, Christopher A., Henderson, Brian E., Schumacher, Fredrick R. , Kristensen, Vessela, Alnæs, Grethe Grenaker, Zheng, Wei , Hunter, David J. , Lindström, Sara, Hankinson, Susan E. , Kraft, Peter , Andrulis, Irene L. , Knight, Julia A. , Glendon, Gord, Mulligan, Anna Marie , Jukkola‐Vuorinen, Arja , Grip, Mervi, Kauppila, Saila , Devilee, Peter , Tollenaar, Robert A.E.M., Seynaeve, Caroline, García‐Closas, Montserrat , Figueroa, Jonine D. , Lissowska, Jolanta , Darabi, Hatef, Eriksson, Mikael , Eccles, Diana M, Tapper, William , Gerty, Sue, Hooning, Maartje J. , Collée, J. Margriet, Tilanus‐Linthorst, Madeleine M.A., Li, Jingmei , Brand, Judith S. , Humphreys, Keith , Reed, Malcolm , Luccarini, Craig , Baynes, Caroline, Dunning, Alison M. , Hamann, Ute, Torres, Diana , Ulmer, Hans Ulrich, Rüdiger, Thomas , Jakubowska, Anna , Lubiński, Jan , Jaworska, Katarzyna, Durda, Katarzyna, Slager, Susan, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis , Swerdlow, Anthony J. , Ashworth, Alan , Orr, Nick , Jones, Michael E. , González‐Neira, Anna , Pita, Guillermo , Alonso, M. Rosario, Álvarez, Núria, Herrero, Daniel, Tessier, Daniel C., Vincent, Daniel , Bacot, François, Simard, Jacques , Dumont, Martine , Soucy, Penny, Eeles, Rosalind A. , Muir, Kenneth , Grönberg, Henrik , Schleutker, Johanna , Nordestgaard, Børge G. , Weischer, Maren , Travis, Ruth C. , Neal, David E. , Donovan, Jenny , Hamdy, Freddie C. , Stanford, Janet L. , Blot, William J. , Thibodeau, Stephen N. , Schaid, Daniel J. , Kelley, Joseph L., Maier, Christiane, Kibel, Adam S. , Butterbach, Katja, Kaneva, Radka , Batra, Jyotsna , Teixeira, Manuel R. , Olama, Ali Amin Al , Benlloch, Sara, Hartmann, Arndt , Hein, Alexander , Ruebner, Matthias , Lambrechts, Diether , Nieuwenhuysen, Els Van , Vergote, Ignace , Lambretchs, Sandrina, Rossing, Mary Anne, Nickels, Stefan , Eilber, Ursula, Wang‐Gohrke, Shan , Odunsi, Kunle , Sucheston‐Campbell, Lara, Friel, Grace , Lurie, Galina, Killeen, Jeffrey , Goodman, Marc T. , Runnebaum, Ingo B., Hillemanns, Peter , Pelttari, Liisa M. , Edwards, Robert P., Ness, Roberta B., Moysich, Kirsten B., Heitz, Florian , Harter, Philipp , Kommoss, Stefan , Walsh, Christine , Lester, Jenny, Jensen, Allan , Høgdall, Estrid , Peissel, Bernard , Bernard, Loris, Goode, Ellen L. , Vierkant, Robert A. , Cunningham, Julie M. , Fogarty, Zachary C. , Kalli, Kimberly R., Liang, Dong , Lu, Karen H., Hildebrandt, Michelle A.T., Wu, Xifeng , Levine, Douglas A. , Bisogna, Maria, Iversen, Edwin S., Marks, Jeffrey R. , Akushevich, Lucy , Schildkraut, Joellen M. , Terry, Kathryn L. , Stampfer, Meir J. , Tworoger, Shelley S. , Olson, Sara H. , Salvesen, Helga B., Altena, Anne M. van , Aben, Katja K.H. , Kiemeney, Lambertus A. , Massuger, Leon F.A.G. , Bean, Yukie T., Kelemen, Linda E., Le, Nhu D. , Górski, Bohdan , Menkiszak, Janusz , Høgdall, Claus , Lundvall, Lene, Nedergaard, Lotte , Engelholm, Svend Aage, Dicks, Ed , Campbell, Ian , McNeish, Iain A. , Whittemore, Alice S. , Rothstein, Joseph H. , McGuire, Valerie, Sieh, Weiva , Cai, Hui , Teten, Rachel Threet, Sutphen, Rebecca , McLaughlin, John R, Narod, Steven A., Phelan, Catherine M., Monteiro, Álvaro N.A. , Fenstermacher, David, Lin, Hui‐Yi , Sellers, Thomas A. , Chen, Y. Ann , Chen, Zhihua , Gayther, Simon A. , Ramus, Susan J. , Menon, Usha , Wu, Anna H. , Pearce, Celeste Leigh, Pike, Malcolm C., Dansonka‐Mieszkowska, Agnieszka , Plisiecka-Hałasa, Joanna, Moes-Sosnowska, Joanna , Kupryjańczyk, Jolanta , Song, Honglin , Winship, Ingrid , Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Tavtigian, Sean V. , Easton, Doug , Lu, Karen H. , Durocher, Francine , Eccles, Diana , Lambrechts, Diether , Vachon, Celine, Pankratz, Vernon S, Thibodeau, Stephen, Goldgar, David E, Couch, Fergus J. , Tischkowitz, Marc D. , Foulkes, William D. , Dennis, Joe , Nevanlinna, Heli , Reis‐Filho, Jorge S. , Tsimiklis, Helen , Broeks, Annegien , dos‐Santos‐Silva, Isabel , Yang, Rongxi , Ménégaux, F. , Sanchez, Marie, Pérez, José Ignacio Arias , Anton‐Culver, Hoda , Neuhausen, Susan L. , Ziogas, Argyrios , Clarke, Christina A. , Arndt, Volker , Mannermaa, Arto, Spurdle, Amanda B. , Group, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Rudolph, Anja , Seibold, Petra , Olson, Janet E. , Vachon, Celine M. , Pankratz, V. Shane , Marchand, Loı̈c Le , Kristensen, Vessela N. , Hankinson, Susan E. , Hollestelle, Antoinette , Chanock, Stephen Jacob , Czene, Kamila , Eriksson, Mikael , Eccles, Diana M, Rafiq, Sajjad , Hooning, Maartje J. , Martens, John W.M. , Hall, Per N , Cox, Angela , Toland, Amanda Ewart , Ambrosone, Christine B. , Wiklund, Fredrik E. , Khaw, Kay‐Tee , Cybulski, Cezary , Cannon‐Albright, Lisa , Park, Jong, Kote‐Jarai, Zsofia , Renner, Stefan P. , Doherty, Jennifer A. , Wilkens, Lynne R. , Bützow, Ralf C. , Modugno, Francesmary , Moysich, Kirsten B., Bois, Andreas du , Karlan, Beth Y. , Kjær, Susanne K. , Bonanni, Bernardo , Fridley, Brooke L. , Larson, Melissa C. , Hildebrandt, Michelle A.T. , Dao, Fanny , Berchuck, Andrew , Cramer, Daniel W. , Poole, Elizabeth M. , Bandera, Elisa V. , Orlow, Irene , Bjørge, Line , Pejovic, Tanja B. , Brooks‐Wilson, Angela , Cook, Linda S. , Gronwald, Jacek , Tyrer, Jonathan P. , Paul, James , Siddiqui, Nadeem , Glasspool, Rosalind , Shu, Xiao‐Ou , McLaughlin, John R, Permuth, Jennifer B. , Gentry‐Maharaj, Aleksandra , Berg, David Van Den , Pharoah, Paul D.P. , Giles, Graham G. , Milne, Roger L. , Pelttari, L M , Dörk, Thilo , Lambrechts, Diether , Kiemeney, Lambertus A , McNeish, Iain A , Peterlongo, Paolo , Ramus, Susan J , Teixeira, Manuel R , Tworoger, Shelley S , van Rensburg, Elizabeth J , Hein, Alexander , Hillemanns, Peter , Jensen, Allan , Vierkant, Robert A , Eccles, Diana , Menon, Usha , Monteiro, Alvaro N , Swerdlow, Anthony J , Moysich, Kirsten , Radice, Paolo , Lissowska, Jolanta , Claes, Kathleen B M , Campbell, Ian G , Eeles, Rosalind A , Southey, Melissa C , Menkiszak, Janusz , Donovan, Jenny L , Muir, Kenneth , Schleutker, Johanna , Travis, Ruth C , Lin, Hui-Yi , Fogarty, Zachary C , Dunning, Alison M , Heitz, Florian , Jakubowska, Anna , Jones, Michael E , Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta , Lambrechts, Diether , Sieh, Weiva , Brenner, Hermann , Guénel, Pascal , Li, Jingmei , Muranen, Taru A , Torres, Diana , García-Closas, Montserrat , Schmidt, Marjanka K , Winship, Ingrid M , Ekici, Arif B , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Hartikainen, Jaana M , Bogdanova, Natalia V , Kraft, Peter , Benitez, Javier , Simard, Jacques , Chenevix-Trench, Georgia , Zheng, Wei , Figueroa, Jonine D , Høgdall, Estrid , Høgdall, Claus K , Batra, Jyotsna , Pylkäs, Katri , Yannoukakos, Drakoulis , Devilee, Peter , Lubinski, Jan , Fletcher, Olivia , Bojesen, Stig E , Goodman, Marc T , Truong, Therese , Mclean, Catriona , Brauch, Hiltrud , Lindblom, Annika , Sawyer, Elinor J , Orr, Nick
Journal of Medical Genetics | September 5, 2016 | Volume: 53 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 800-811
Background The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence that at least some of these mutations are associated with breast cancer risk as high as those associated with rare BRCA2 mutations. We aimed to estimate the relative risks associated with specific rare variants in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM via a multicentre case-control study. Methods We genotyped 10 rare mutations using the custom iCOGS array: PALB2 c.1592delT, c.2816T>G and c.3113G>A, CHEK2 c.349A>G, c.538C>T, c.715G>A, c.1036C>T, c.1312G>T, and c.1343T>G and ATM c.7271T>G. We assessed associations with breast cancer risk (42 671 cases and 42 164 controls), as well as prostate (22 301 cases and 22 320 controls) and ovarian (14 542 cases and 23 491 controls) cancer risk, for each variant. Results For European women, strong evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for PALB2 c.1592delT OR 3.44 (95% CI 1.39 to 8.52, p=7.1×10−5), PALB2 c.3113G>A OR 4.21 (95% CI 1.84 to 9.60, p=6.9×10−8) and ATM c.7271T>G OR 11.0 (95% CI 1.42 to 85.7, p=0.0012). We also found evidence of association with breast cancer risk for three variants in CHEK2, c.349A>G OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.29 to 3.95), c.1036C>T OR 5.06 (95% CI 1.09 to 23.5) and c.538C>T OR 1.33 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.67) (p≤0.017). Evidence for prostate cancer risk was observed for CHEK2 c.1343T>G OR 3.03 (95% CI 1.53 to 6.03, p=0.0006) for African men and CHEK2 c.1312G>T OR 2.21 (95% CI 1.06 to 4.63, p=0.030) for European men. No evidence of association with ovarian cancer was found for any of these variants. Conclusions This report adds to accumulating evidence that at least some variants in these genes are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is clinically important.
Genetic Risk Score Mendelian Randomization Shows that Obesity Measured as Body Mass Index, but not Waist:Hip Ratio, Is Causal for Endometrial Cancer
Painter, Jodie N. , O’Mara, Tracy A. , Marquart, Louise , Webb, Penelope M. , Medland, Sarah E. , Cheng, Timothy, Holliday, Elizabeth , McEvoy, Mark , Scott, Rodney J. , Healey, Catherine S., Shah, Mitul , Gorman, Maggie, Martin, Lynn , Hodgson, Shirley V. , Beckmann, Matthias W. , Ekici, Arif B. , Fasching, Peter A. , Hein, Alexander , Rübner, Matthias, Darabi, Hatef, Li, Jingmei , Dörk, Thilo , Hillemanns, Peter , Runnebaum, Ingo B. , Annibali, Daniela , Depreeuw, Jeroen, Lambrechts, Diether , Neven, Patrick , Cunningham, Julie M. , Dowdy, Sean C. , Goode, Ellen L. , Winham, Stacey J. , Njølstad, Tormund S. , Salvesen, Helga B., Trovik, Jone , Werner, Henrica M.J., Ashton, Katie A. , Otton, Geoffrey, Proietto, Anthony , Mints, Miriam, Tham, Emma , Bolla, Manjeet K. , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Wang, Qin , Hopper, John L. , Peto, Julian , Swerdlow, Anthony J. , Burwinkel, Barbara , Brenner, Hermann , Meindl, Alfons, Brauch, Hiltrud , Lindblom, Annika , Chang‐Claude, Jenny , Couch, Fergus J. , Kristensen, Vessela N. , Tomlinson, Ian M., Dunning, Alison M. , Easton, Douglas F. , Thompson, Deborah J. , Lambrechts, Diether , Attia, John , Dennis, Joe , Ahmed, Shahana , Czene, Kamila , Hall, Per N , Dürst, Matthias , Amant, Frédéric , Fridley, Brooke L. , Mints, Miriam , Tyrer, Jonathan P. , Meindl, Alfons, Couch, Fergus J. , Giles, Graham G. , Cox, Angela , Pharoah, Paul D.P. , Spurdle, Amanda B. , Winham, Stacey J , Dörk, Thilo , Lambrechts, Diether , Webb, Penelope M , Hein, Alexander , Hillemanns, Peter , Swerdlow, Anthony J , Medland, Sarah E , O'Mara, Tracy A , Dunning, Alison M , Lambrechts, Diether , Brenner, Hermann , Li, Jingmei , Ekici, Arif B , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Brauch, Hiltrud , Lindblom, Annika
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention | August 22, 2016 | Volume: 25 | Issue: 11 | Pages: 1503-1510
Abstract Background: The strongest known risk factor for endometrial cancer is obesity. To determine whether SNPs associated with increased body mass index (BMI) or waist–hip ratio (WHR) are associated with endometrial cancer risk, independent of measured BMI, we investigated relationships between 77 BMI and 47 WHR SNPs and endometrial cancer in 6,609 cases and 37,926 country-matched controls. Methods: Logistic regression analysis and fixed effects meta-analysis were used to test for associations between endometrial cancer risk and (i) individual BMI or WHR SNPs, (ii) a combined weighted genetic risk score (wGRS) for BMI or WHR. Causality of BMI for endometrial cancer was assessed using Mendelian randomization, with BMIwGRS as instrumental variable. Results: The BMIwGRS was significantly associated with endometrial cancer risk (P = 3.4 × 10−17). Scaling the effect of the BMIwGRS on endometrial cancer risk by its effect on BMI, the endometrial cancer OR per 5 kg/m2 of genetically predicted BMI was 2.06 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.89–2.21], larger than the observed effect of BMI on endometrial cancer risk (OR = 1.55; 95% CI, 1.44–1.68, per 5 kg/m2). The association attenuated but remained significant after adjusting for BMI (OR = 1.22; 95% CI, 1.10–1.39; P = 5.3 × 10−4). There was evidence of directional pleiotropy (P = 1.5 × 10−4). BMI SNP rs2075650 was associated with endometrial cancer at study-wide significance (P < 4.0 × 10−4), independent of BMI. Endometrial cancer was not significantly associated with individual WHR SNPs or the WHRwGRS. Conclusions: BMI, but not WHR, is causally associated with endometrial cancer risk, with evidence that some BMI-associated SNPs alter endometrial cancer risk via mechanisms other than measurable BMI. Impact: The causal association between BMI SNPs and endometrial cancer has possible implications for endometrial cancer risk modeling. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 25(11); 1503–10. ©2016 AACR.
No evidence that protein truncating variants in BRIP1 are associated with breast cancer risk: implications for gene panel testing
Easton, Douglas F. , Lesueur, Fabienne , Decker, Brennan , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Li, Jun , Allen, Jamie , Luccarini, Craig , Pooley, Karen A. , Shah, Mitul , Bolla, Manjeet K. , Wang, Qin, Ahmad, Jamil , Thompson, Ella R. , Pertesi, Maroulio , Voegele, Catherine , Mebirouk, Noura, Robinot, Nivonirina , Forey, Nathalie, Luben, Robert , Aittomäki, Kristiina, Group, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Baynes, Caroline, Beckman, Matthias W., Benı́tez, Javier , Blot, William J. , Bogdanova, Natalia , Bojesen, Stig E. , Brenner, Hermann , Chang‐Claude, Jenny , Chia, Kee Seng , Choi, Ji‐Yeob , Conroy, Don, Darabi, Hatef, Devilee, Peter , Eriksson, Mikael , Fasching, Peter A. , Figueroa, Jonine D. , Flyger, Henrik, García‐Closas, Montserrat , Giles, Graham G. , Glendon, Gord, Guénel, Pascal , Haiman, Christopher A., Hart, Steven N. , Hartman, Mikael , Hooning, Maartje J. , Hsiung, Chia‐Ni , Jakubowska, Anna , James, Paul A. , John, Esther M. , Johnson, Nichola , Jones, Michael E. , Kabisch, Maria, Kang, Daehee , Investigators, kConFab, Kosma, Veli‐Matti , Kristensen, Vessela, Lambrechts, Diether , Li, Na , Investigators, Lifepool, Lindblom, Annika , Long, Jirong , Lophatananon, Artitaya, Lubiński, Jan , Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush , Margolin, Sara , Matsuo, Keitaro , Meindl, Alfons , Mitchell, Gillian, Investigators, NBCS, Nevelsteen, Ines, Ouweland, Ans van den, Peterlongo, Paolo , Phuah, Sze Yee, Pylkäs, Katri , Rowley, Simone M. , Sangrajrang, Suleeporn , Schmutzler, Rita K., Shen, Chen‐Yang , Southey, Melissa C. , Surowy, Harald , Swerdlow, Anthony J. , Teo, Soo‐Hwang , Tollenaar, Rob A.�E.�M. , Tomlinson, Ian , Torres, Diana , Truong, Thérèse , Vachon, Celine M. , Verhoef, Senno, Wong‐Brown, Michelle W. , Zheng, Wei , Zheng, Ying , Scott, Rodney J. , Andrulis, Irene L. , Wu, Anna H. , Hopper, John L. , Winqvist, Robert , Burwinkel, Barbara , Sawyer, Elinor J. , Schmidt, Marjanka K. , Dörk, Thilo , Brauch, Hiltrud , Hamann, Ute, Fletcher, Olivia , Campbell, Ian , Dunning, Alison M. , Calvez‐Kelm, Florence Le , Goldgar, David E, Tavtigian, Sean V. , Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Thorne, Heather , Lambrechts, Diether , Luben, Robert N , Vachon, Celine, Decker, Brennan , Wang, Qin, Dennis, Joe , Damiola, Francesca , Durand, Geoffroy , Ahmed, Shahana , Anton‐Culver, Hoda , Arndt, Volker , Group, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Berg, David Van Den , Cox, Angela , Cross, Simon S. , Czene, Kamila , Eriksson, Mikael , Fostira, Florentia , González‐Neira, Anna , Hall, Per N , Hooning, Maartje J. , Ito, Hidemi , Investigators, kConFab, Kristensen, Vessela N. , Investigators, Lifepool, Mannermaa, Arto, Meindl, Alfons , Muir, Kenneth , Investigators, NBCS, Shu, Xiao‐Ou , Vachon, Celine M. , Nevanlinna, Heli , Couch, Fergus J. , Rudolph, Anja , Neuhausen, Susan L. , Milne, Roger L. , Pharoah, Paul D.P. , Goldgar, David E, Dörk, Thilo , Lambrechts, Diether , Giles, Graham G , James, Paul , Lesueur, Fabienne , Peterlongo, Paolo , Teo, Soo H , Swerdlow, Anthony J , Campbell, Ian G , John, Esther M , Southey, Melissa C , Matsuo, Keitaro , Hart, Steven N , Dunning, Alison M , Jakubowska, Anna , Jones, Michael E , Lambrechts, Diether , Brenner, Hermann , Guénel, Pascal , Hartman, Mikael , Torres, Diana , García-Closas, Montserrat , Schmidt, Marjanka K , Michailidou, Kyriaki , Bogdanova, Natalia V , Benitez, Javier , Chenevix-Trench, Georgia , Zheng, Wei , Figueroa, Jonine D , Pylkäs, Katri , Devilee, Peter , Manoukian, Siranoush , Lubinski, Jan , Fletcher, Olivia , Bojesen, Stig E , Truong, Therese , Brauch, Hiltrud , Lindblom, Annika , Sawyer, Elinor J , Kang, Daehee
Journal of Medical Genetics | April 22, 2016 | Volume: 53 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 298-309
Background BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 (BRIP1) is one of the Fanconi Anaemia Complementation (FANC) group family of DNA repair proteins. Biallelic mutations in BRIP1 are responsible for FANC group J, and previous studies have also suggested that rare protein truncating variants in BRIP1 are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. These studies have led to inclusion of BRIP1 on targeted sequencing panels for breast cancer risk prediction. Methods We evaluated a truncating variant, p.Arg798Ter (rs137852986), and 10 missense variants of BRIP1, in 48 144 cases and 43 607 controls of European origin, drawn from 41 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Additionally, we sequenced the coding regions of BRIP1 in 13 213 cases and 5242 controls from the UK, 1313 cases and 1123 controls from three population-based studies as part of the Breast Cancer Family Registry, and 1853 familial cases and 2001 controls from Australia. Results The rare truncating allele of rs137852986 was observed in 23 cases and 18 controls in Europeans in BCAC (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.58 to 2.03, p=0.79). Truncating variants were found in the sequencing studies in 34 cases (0.21%) and 19 controls (0.23%) (combined OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.48 to 1.70, p=0.75). Conclusions These results suggest that truncating variants in BRIP1, and in particular p.Arg798Ter, are not associated with a substantial increase in breast cancer risk. Such observations have important implications for the reporting of results from breast cancer screening panels.
Fine-mapping of the HNF1B multicancer locus identifies candidate variants that mediate endometrial cancer risk
Painter, Jodie N. , Batra, Jyotsna , Cheng, Timothy, Lose, Felicity , Dennis, Joe, Michailidou, Kyriaki , Ahmed, Shahana, Ferguson, Kaltin , Healey, Catherine S., Kaufmann, S., Hillman, Kristine M. , Walpole, Carina , Moya, Leire , Pollock, Pamela M. , Jones, Angela, Howarth, Kimberley, Martin, L. J., Gorman, Maggie, Hodgson, Shirley, (NSECG), National Study of Endometrial Cancer Genetics Group, Polanco, Ma. Magdalena Echeverry De, Sans, Monica, Carracedo, Angel, Castellvi-Bel, Sergi, Rojas-Martinez, Augusto, Santos, Erika, Teixeira, Manuel R., Carvajal-Carmona, Luis, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Long, Jirong, Zheng, Wei, Xiang, Yong-Bing, (ANECS), The Australian National Endometrial Cancer Study Group, Montgomery, Grant W., Webb, Penelope M., Scott, Rodney J., McEvoy, Mark, Attia, John, Holliday, Elizabeth, Martin, Nicholas G., Nyholt, Dale R., Henders, Anjali K., Fasching, Peter A., Hein, Alexander, Beckmann, Matthias W., Renner, Stefan P., Dörk, Thilo, Hillemanns, Peter, Dürst, Matthias, Runnebaum, Ingo, Lambrechts, Diether, Coenegrachts, Lieve, Schrauwen, Stefanie, Amant, Frederic, Winterhoff, Boris, Dowdy, Sean C., Goode, Ellen L., Teoman, Attila, Salvesen, Helga B., Trovik, Jone, Njolstad, Tormund S., Werner, Henrica M.J., Ashton, Katie, Proietto, Tony, Otton, Geoffrey, Tzortzatos, Gerasimos, Mints, Miriam, Tham, Emma, RENDOCAS, Hall, Per, Czene, Kamila, Liu, Jianjun, Li, Jingmei, Hopper, John L., Southey, Melissa C., (AOCS), Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Ekici, Arif B., Ruebner, Matthias, Johnson, Nicola, Peto, Julian, Burwinkel, Barbara, Marme, Frederik, Brenner, Hermann, Dieffenbach, Aida K., Meindl, Alfons, Brauch, Hiltrud, Network, The GENICA, Lindblom, Annika, Depreeuw, Jeroen, Moisse, Matthieu, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Rudolph, Anja, Couch, Fergus J., Olson, Janet E., Giles, Graham G., Bruinsma, Fiona, Cunningham, Julie M., Fridley, Brooke L., Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Kristensen, Vessela N., Cox, Angela, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Orr, Nicholas, Bolla, Manjeet K., Wang, Qin, Weber, Rachel Palmieri, Chen, Zhihua, Shah, Mitul, French, Juliet D., Pharoah, Paul D.P., Dunning, Alison M., Tomlinson, Ian, Easton, Douglas F., Edwards, Stacey L., Thompson, Deborah J., Spurdle, Amanda B., Webb, Penelope M. , Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Spurdle, Amanda B. , Brauch, Hiltrud , Dörk, Thilo , Cox, Angela , Giles, Graham G. , Southey, Melissa C. , Zheng, Wei , Shu, Xiao‐Ou , Long, Jirong , Dunning, Alison M. , Lindblom, Annika , Ekici, Arif B. , Czene, Kamila , Liu, Jianjun , Carracedo, Ãngel , Hein, Alexander , Hillemanns, Peter , Lambrechts, Diether , Martin, Nicholas G. , Montgomery, Grant W. , Brenner, Hermann , Swerdlow, Anthony J. , Orr, Nick , Li, Jingmei , Bowtell, David D.L. , Weber, Rachel Palmieri , Nyholt, Dale R. , Rabstein, Sylvia , Lotz, Anne , Moisse, Matthieu , Teixeira, Manuel R. , French, Juliet D. , McEvoy, Mark , Njølstad, Tormund S. , Tham, Emma , Renner, Stefan P. , Henders, Anjali K. , Lambrechts, Diether , Rogatto, Sílvia Regina , Nicklin, James , Scott, Rodney J. , O’Mara, Tracy A. , Cheng, Timothy, Dennis, Joe, Tyrer, Jonathan P. , Ahmed, Shahana, Jones, Angela, Howarth, Kimberley, Gorman, Maggie, (NSECG), National Study of Endometrial Cancer Genetics Group, Polanco, Ma. 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Human Molecular Genetics | November 6, 2014 | Volume: 24 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 1478-1492
GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment
Rietveld, Cornelius A. , Medland, Sarah E. , Derringer, Jaime , Esko, Tõnu , Martín, Nicolás W., Westra, Harm-Jan , Shakhbazov, Konstantin, Abdellaoui, Abdel , Albrecht, Eva, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z. , Amin, Najaf , Baumeister, Sebastian E. , Benke, Kelly S. , Bielak, Lawrence F. , Boatman, Jeffrey A. , Boyle, Patricia A. , Davies, Gail , Leeuw, Christiaan de , Eklund, Niina, Evans, Daniel S. , Ferhmann, Rudolf, Fischer, Krista , Gieger, Christian , Gjessing, Håkon K. , Hägg, Sara , Harris, Jennifer R. , Hayward, Caroline , Jacobsson, Bo , Joshi, Peter K. , Jugessur, Astanand , Kaakinen, Marika , Kanoni, Stavroula , Karjalainen, Juha, Kolčić, Ivana , Kristiansson, Kati , Kutalik, Zoltán , Lahti, Jari , Lee, Sang , Lin, Peng, Lind, Penelope A. , Lohman, Kurt, Loitfelder, Marisa, McMahon, George, Marques‐Vidal, Pedro , Meirelles, Osorio , Milani, Lili , Myhre, Ronny , Nuotio, Marja-Liisa , Oldmeadow, Christopher , Petrovic, Katja, Peyrot, Wouter J. , Polašek, Ozren , Quaye, Lydia, Reinmaa, Eva, Rice, John P. , Rizzi, Thais S., Schmidt, Helena , Schmidt, Reinhold, Smith, Albert V. , Smith, Jennifer A. , Terracciano, Antonio , Loos, Matthijs J. H. M. van der, Vitart, Véronique , Völzke, Henry , Wellmann, Jürgen , Yu, Lei , Zhao, Wei , Allïk, Jüri , Bandinelli, Stefania , Bastardot, François , Beauchamp, Jonathan , Bennett, David A. , Berger, Klaus, Bültmann, Ute , Campbell, Harry, Chabris, Christopher F., Cherkas, Lynn, Chung, Mina K. , Cucca, Francesco , Jager, Philip L. De , Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Deary, Ian J. , Dedoussis, George , Deloukas, Panos , Dimitriou, Maria , Eiríksdóttir, Guðný , Elderson, Martin F., Eriksson, Johan G. , Evans, David M. , Faul, Jessica D. , Ferrucci, Luigi , Garcia, Melissa E., Grönberg, Henrik , Guðnason, Vilmundur , Harris, Tamara B., Hastie, Nicholas D. , Hernández, Dena , Hoffmann, Wolfgang , Hofman, Adriaan, Holle, Rolf , Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hottenga, Jouke‐Jan , Illig, Thomas, Järvelin, Marjo‐Riitta , Kähönen, Mika , Kaprio, Jaakko , Kirkpatrick, Robert M. , Kowgier, Matthew , Latvala, Antti , Lawlor, Debbie A. , Lehtimäki, Terho , Li, Jingmei , Lichtenstein, Paul , Lichtner, Peter , Liewald, David C. , Madden, Pamela A. F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E. , Mäkinen, Tomi E., Masala, Marco , McGue, Matt , Mielck, Andreas, Miller, Michael B., Montgomery, Grant W. , Mukherjee, Sutapa , Nyholt, Dale R. , Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Lyle J. , Palotie, Aarno , Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A. , Preisig, Martin , Räikkönen, Katri , Rivadeneira, Fernando , Rudan, Igor , Rustichini, Aldo , Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schlessinger, David, Scott, Rodney J. , Snieder, Harold , Pourcain, Beaté St , Starr, John M. , Sul, Jae Hoon , Surakka, Ida , Svento, Rauli , Teumer, Alexander , Study, The LifeLines Cohort, Tiemeier, Henning , Rooij, Frank J.A. van , Wagoner, David R. Van , Vartiainen, Erkki , Viikari, Jorma , Vollenweider, Péter , Vonk, Judith M. , Waeber, Gérard , Weir, David R. , Wichmann, H.‐Erich , Widén, Elisabeth , Willemsen, Gonneke , Wright, Alan F., Davey-Smith, George, Franke, Lude , Groenen, Patrick J. F. , Hofman, Albert , Johannesson, Magnus , Kardia, Sharon L. R., Krueger, Robert F., Laibson, David, Martin, Nicholas G. , Meyer, Michelle N., Posthuma, Daniëlle , Thurik, Roy , Timpson, Nicholas J. , Uitterlinden, André G. , Duijn, Cornelia M. van , Visscher, Peter M. , Benjamin, Daniel J. , Cesarini, David , Koellinger, Philipp , Bennett, David A. , Smith, George Davey , Meyer, Michelle N. , Westra, Harm-Jan , Yang, Jian , Agrawal, Arpana , Barnard, John , Holzapfel, Christina M. , Ibrahim‐Verbaas, Carla A. , Ingelsson, Erik , Lin, Peng, Liu, Ching‐Ti , Tanaka, Toshiko , Attia, John , Berger, Klaus, Bierut, Laura Jean , Boomsma, Dorret I , Andrade, Mariza de , Hall, Per N , Harris, Juliette , Heath, Andrew C. , Hofman, Adriaan, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Iacono, William G. , Launer, Lenore J. , Mäkinen, Tomi E., Metspalu, Andres , Palotie, Aarno V. , Penninx, Brenda W.J.H. , Raitakari, Olli Tuomas , Realo, Anu , Ring, Susan M. , Ripatti, Samuli , Salomaa, Veikko , Study, The LifeLines Cohort, Wilson, James Fox , Conley, Dalton , Davey-Smith, George, Smith, Jennifer A , Hottenga, Jouke-Jan , Martin, Nicholas G , Posthuma, Danielle , St Pourcain, Beate , Medland, Sarah E , Li, Jingmei , Teumer, Alexander , van Duijn, Cornelia M , Smith, Albert V , Ferrucci, Luigi , Davey Smith, George , Vonk, Judith M , Kanoni, Stavroula , Surakka, Ida
Science | May 31, 2013 | Volume: 340 | Issue: 6139 | Pages: 1467-1471
Genetic College Many genomic elements in humans are associated with behavior, including educational attainment. In a genome-wide association study including more than 100,000 samples, Rietveld et al. (p. 1467 , published online 30 May; see the Perspective by Flint and Munafò ) looked for genes related to educational attainment in Caucasians. Small genetic effects at three loci appeared to impact educational attainment.
Frequency and Spectrum of Cancers in the Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Hearle, Nicholas, Schumacher, Valerié , Menko, Fred H. , Boardman, Lisa A., Gille, Johan J.P., Keller, Josbert J. , Westerman, Anne Marie, Scott, Rodney J. , Lim, Wendy , Trimbath, Jill D., Giardiello, Francis M., Gruber, Stephen B. , Offerhaus, G. Johan A. , Rooij, Felix W.M. de, Wilson, J. H. P. , Hansmann, Anika, Royer‐Pokora, Brigitte , Vogel, Tilman, Phillips, Robin, Spigelman, Allan D. , Houlston, Richard S. , Olschwang, Sylviane , Boardman, Lisa A., Gille, Johan J.P., Möslein, Gabriela , Houlston, Richard S
Clinical Cancer Research | May 17, 2006 | Volume: 12 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 3209-3215
Abstract Background: Although an increased cancer risk in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is established, data on the spectrum of tumors associated with the disease and the influence of germ-line STK11/LKB1 (serine/threonine kinase) mutation status are limited. Experimental Design: We analyzed the incidence of cancer in 419 individuals with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and 297 had documented STK11/LKB1 mutations. Results: Ninety-six cancers were found among individuals with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The risk for developing cancer at ages 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 years was 2%, 5%, 17%, 31%, 60%, and 85%, respectively. The most common cancers represented in this analysis were gastrointestinal in origin, gastroesophageal, small bowel, colorectal, and pancreatic, and the risk for these cancers at ages 30, 40, 50, and 60 years was 1%, 9%, 15%, and 33%, respectively. In women with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, the risk of breast cancer was substantially increased, being 8% and 31% at ages 40 and 60 years, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that cancer risks were similar in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome patients with identified STK11/LKB1 mutations and those with no detectable mutation (log-rank test of difference χ2 = 0.62; 1 df; P = 0.43). Furthermore, the type or site of STK11/LKB1 mutation did not significantly influence cancer risk. Conclusions: The results from our study provide quantitative information on the spectrum of cancers and risks of specific cancer types associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.