Citations 2
Convergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease
Jones, Lesley , Lambert, Jean‐Charles , Choi, Seung‐Hoan, Harold, Denise , Vedernikov, Alexey , Escott‐Price, Valentina , Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander , Bellenguez, Céline , Sims, Rebecca , DeStefano, Anita L. , Bis, Joshua C. , Beecham, Gary W. , Grenier‐Boley, Benjamin , Russo, Giancarlo , Thornton‐Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V. , Thomas, Charlene , Zélénika, Diana, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao‐Feng , Schmidt, Helena , Kunkle, Brian W. , Dunstan, Melanie , Ruiz, Agustı́n , Bihoreau, Marie‐Thérèse, Reitz, Christiane, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier , Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D. , Campion, Dominique , Crane, Paul K. , Guðnason, Vilmundur , Cruchaga, Carlos , Craig, David W. , Amin, Najaf , Jager, Philip L. De , Deramecourt, Vincent , Johnston, Janet, Evans, Denis A., Lovestone, Simon , Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tárraga, Lluís , Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Goate, Alison , Fiévet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J. , Gill, Michael , Emilsson, Valur , Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas , Keller, Lina, Barberger‐Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette , Larson, Eric B., Dufouil, Carole , Todd, Stephen , Wallon, David , Kehoe, Patrick G. , George‐Hyslop, Peter St , Lleὀ, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W. , Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda , Bossù, Paola , Spalletta, Gianfranco , Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro , Hardy, John , Naranjo, María Cándida Déniz, Razquín, Cristina , Bosco, Paola , Clarke, Robert , Brayne, Carol , Galimberti, Daniela , CFAS, MRC, Moebus, Susanne , Mecocci, Patrizia , Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald , Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, María J. , Panza, Francesco , Caffarra, Paolo , Nacmias, Benedetta , Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank , Dichgans, Martin , Lannfelt, Lars , Håkonarson, Håkon , Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Younkin, Steven G., Hamilton‐Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Faber, Kelley M., Jónsson, Pálmi V. , Combarros, Onofre, O‘Donovan, Michael , Cantwell, Laura B., Blacker, Deborah , Mead, Simon , Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura , Bruijn, Renée F.A.G. de, Passmore, Peter , Montine, Thomas J. , Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I. , Brice, Alexis , Morgan, Kevin , Foroud, Tatiana, Kukull, Walter A. , Hannequin, Didier , Powell, John , Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen , Lunetta, Kathryn L. , Kauwe, John S.K., Boerwinkle, Eric , Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merçé , Hiltunen, Mikko , Martin, Eden R. , Pástor, Pau , Schmidt, Reinhold, Dartigues, Jean‐François, Mayeux, Richard , Tzourio, Christophe , Hofman, Albert , Nöthen, Markus M. , Graff, Caroline , Haines, Jonathan L. , Lathrop, Mark, Pericak‐Vance, Margaret A. , Launer, Lenore J. , Farrer, Lindsay A. , Duijn, Cornelia M. van , Broeckhoven, Christine Van , Ramı́rez, Alfredo , Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha , Amouyel, Philippe , Williams, Julie , Holmans, Peter , Bennett, David A. , Proitsi, Petroula , Ballantyne, Christie M. , Denning, Nicola , Wang, Weixin , Ibrahim‐Verbaas, Carla A. , Naj, Adam Christian , Gerrish, Amy , Jun, Gyungah , Chouraki, Vincent Antoine , Ikram, M. Arfan , Vardarajan, Badri Narayan , Kamatani, Yoichiro, Pasquier, Florence , Becker, Tim , Cruchaga, Carlos , Berr, Claudine , López, Oscar L. , Rubinsztein, David Chaim , Sleegers, Kristel , Myers, Amanda , Love, Seth , Rogaeva, Ekaterina A. , Gallacher, John , Clarimón, Jordi , Bayer, Anthony, Proitsi, Petra, Sánchez-García, Florentino , Fox, Nick C. , Mancuso, Michelangelo , CFAS, MRC, Carrasquillo, Minerva M. , Ingelsson, Martin , Valladares, Otto , Coto, Eliécer , Hamilton‐Nelson, Kara L. , Owen, Michael J. , Soininen, Hilkka S. , Mosley, Thomas H. , Bennett, David , Holmes, Clive , Riemenschneider, Matthias, Rujescu, Dan , Psaty, Bruce M. , Bennett, David A. , Dichgans, Martin , Ramirez, Alfredo , Hakonarson, Hakon , Nöthen, Markus M , Seshadri, Sudha , Hardy, John , Amouyel, Philippe , Tzourio, Christophe , van Duijn, Cornelia M , Smith, Albert V , Ballantyne, Christie M , Rotter, Jerome I , Moebus, Susanne , Ruiz, Agustín , Pastor, Pau , Boada, Merce , Tsolaki, Magda , Brice, Alexis , Goate, Alison M , Galimberti, Daniela , Escott-Price, Valentina , Mecocci, Patrizia , Nacmias, Benedetta , Graff, Caroline , Riemenschneider, Markus J.
Alzheimer's & Dementia | December 20, 2014 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 658-671
AbstractBackgroundLate‐onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heritable with 20 genes showing genome‐wide association in the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP). To identify the biology underlying the disease, we extended these genetic data in a pathway analysis.MethodsThe ALIGATOR and GSEA algorithms were used in the IGAP data to identify associated functional pathways and correlated gene expression networks in human brain.ResultsALIGATOR identified an excess of curated biological pathways showing enrichment of association. Enriched areas of biology included the immune response (P = 3.27 × 10−12 after multiple testing correction for pathways), regulation of endocytosis (P = 1.31 × 10−11), cholesterol transport (P = 2.96 × 10−9), and proteasome‐ubiquitin activity (P = 1.34 × 10−6). Correlated gene expression analysis identified four significant network modules, all related to the immune response (corrected P = .002–.05).ConclusionsThe immune response, regulation of endocytosis, cholesterol transport, and protein ubiquitination represent prime targets for AD therapeutics.
GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment
Rietveld, Cornelius A. , Medland, Sarah E. , Derringer, Jaime , Esko, Tõnu , Martín, Nicolás W., Westra, Harm-Jan , Shakhbazov, Konstantin, Abdellaoui, Abdel , Albrecht, Eva, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z. , Amin, Najaf , Baumeister, Sebastian E. , Benke, Kelly S. , Bielak, Lawrence F. , Boatman, Jeffrey A. , Boyle, Patricia A. , Davies, Gail , Leeuw, Christiaan de , Eklund, Niina, Evans, Daniel S. , Ferhmann, Rudolf, Fischer, Krista , Gieger, Christian , Gjessing, Håkon K. , Hägg, Sara , Harris, Jennifer R. , Hayward, Caroline , Jacobsson, Bo , Joshi, Peter K. , Jugessur, Astanand , Kaakinen, Marika , Kanoni, Stavroula , Karjalainen, Juha, Kolčić, Ivana , Kristiansson, Kati , Kutalik, Zoltán , Lahti, Jari , Lee, Sang , Lin, Peng, Lind, Penelope A. , Lohman, Kurt, Loitfelder, Marisa, McMahon, George, Marques‐Vidal, Pedro , Meirelles, Osorio , Milani, Lili , Myhre, Ronny , Nuotio, Marja-Liisa , Oldmeadow, Christopher , Petrovic, Katja, Peyrot, Wouter J. , Polašek, Ozren , Quaye, Lydia, Reinmaa, Eva, Rice, John P. , Rizzi, Thais S., Schmidt, Helena , Schmidt, Reinhold, Smith, Albert V. , Smith, Jennifer A. , Terracciano, Antonio , Loos, Matthijs J. H. M. van der, Vitart, Véronique , Völzke, Henry , Wellmann, Jürgen , Yu, Lei , Zhao, Wei , Allïk, Jüri , Bandinelli, Stefania , Bastardot, François , Beauchamp, Jonathan , Bennett, David A. , Berger, Klaus, Bültmann, Ute , Campbell, Harry, Chabris, Christopher F., Cherkas, Lynn, Chung, Mina K. , Cucca, Francesco , Jager, Philip L. De , Neve, Jan-Emmanuel De, Deary, Ian J. , Dedoussis, George , Deloukas, Panos , Dimitriou, Maria , Eiríksdóttir, Guðný , Elderson, Martin F., Eriksson, Johan G. , Evans, David M. , Faul, Jessica D. , Ferrucci, Luigi , Garcia, Melissa E., Grönberg, Henrik , Guðnason, Vilmundur , Harris, Tamara B., Hastie, Nicholas D. , Hernández, Dena , Hoffmann, Wolfgang , Hofman, Adriaan, Holle, Rolf , Holliday, Elizabeth G., Hottenga, Jouke‐Jan , Illig, Thomas, Järvelin, Marjo‐Riitta , Kähönen, Mika , Kaprio, Jaakko , Kirkpatrick, Robert M. , Kowgier, Matthew , Latvala, Antti , Lawlor, Debbie A. , Lehtimäki, Terho , Li, Jingmei , Lichtenstein, Paul , Lichtner, Peter , Liewald, David C. , Madden, Pamela A. F., Magnusson, Patrik K. E. , Mäkinen, Tomi E., Masala, Marco , McGue, Matt , Mielck, Andreas, Miller, Michael B., Montgomery, Grant W. , Mukherjee, Sutapa , Nyholt, Dale R. , Oostra, Ben A., Palmer, Lyle J. , Palotie, Aarno , Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A. , Preisig, Martin , Räikkönen, Katri , Rivadeneira, Fernando , Rudan, Igor , Rustichini, Aldo , Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schlessinger, David, Scott, Rodney J. , Snieder, Harold , Pourcain, Beaté St , Starr, John M. , Sul, Jae Hoon , Surakka, Ida , Svento, Rauli , Teumer, Alexander , Study, The LifeLines Cohort, Tiemeier, Henning , Rooij, Frank J.A. van , Wagoner, David R. Van , Vartiainen, Erkki , Viikari, Jorma , Vollenweider, Péter , Vonk, Judith M. , Waeber, Gérard , Weir, David R. , Wichmann, H.‐Erich , Widén, Elisabeth , Willemsen, Gonneke , Wright, Alan F., Davey-Smith, George, Franke, Lude , Groenen, Patrick J. F. , Hofman, Albert , Johannesson, Magnus , Kardia, Sharon L. R., Krueger, Robert F., Laibson, David, Martin, Nicholas G. , Meyer, Michelle N., Posthuma, Daniëlle , Thurik, Roy , Timpson, Nicholas J. , Uitterlinden, André G. , Duijn, Cornelia M. van , Visscher, Peter M. , Benjamin, Daniel J. , Cesarini, David , Koellinger, Philipp , Bennett, David A. , Smith, George Davey , Meyer, Michelle N. , Westra, Harm-Jan , Yang, Jian , Agrawal, Arpana , Barnard, John , Holzapfel, Christina M. , Ibrahim‐Verbaas, Carla A. , Ingelsson, Erik , Lin, Peng, Liu, Ching‐Ti , Tanaka, Toshiko , Attia, John , Berger, Klaus, Bierut, Laura Jean , Boomsma, Dorret I , Andrade, Mariza de , Hall, Per N , Harris, Juliette , Heath, Andrew C. , Hofman, Adriaan, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Iacono, William G. , Launer, Lenore J. , Mäkinen, Tomi E., Metspalu, Andres , Palotie, Aarno V. , Penninx, Brenda W.J.H. , Raitakari, Olli Tuomas , Realo, Anu , Ring, Susan M. , Ripatti, Samuli , Salomaa, Veikko , Study, The LifeLines Cohort, Wilson, James Fox , Conley, Dalton , Davey-Smith, George, Smith, Jennifer A , Hottenga, Jouke-Jan , Martin, Nicholas G , Posthuma, Danielle , St Pourcain, Beate , Medland, Sarah E , Li, Jingmei , Teumer, Alexander , van Duijn, Cornelia M , Smith, Albert V , Ferrucci, Luigi , Davey Smith, George , Vonk, Judith M , Kanoni, Stavroula , Surakka, Ida
Science | May 31, 2013 | Volume: 340 | Issue: 6139 | Pages: 1467-1471
Genetic College Many genomic elements in humans are associated with behavior, including educational attainment. In a genome-wide association study including more than 100,000 samples, Rietveld et al. (p. 1467 , published online 30 May; see the Perspective by Flint and Munafò ) looked for genes related to educational attainment in Caucasians. Small genetic effects at three loci appeared to impact educational attainment.