Ramirez, Alfredo
Mayo Clinic
m Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , University of Bonn , Bonn , Germany.
Citations 3
Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes
Guen, Yann Le , Luo, Guo , Damotte, Vincent , Jansen, Iris E. , Nicolas, Aude , Rojas, Itziar de, Bellenguez, Céline , Lian, Michelle Mulan , Parveen, Kayenat, Morizono, Takashi, Park, Hyeonseul, Grenier‐Boley, Benjamin , Naito, Tatsuhiko , Talyansky, Seth D., Yogeshwar, Selina , Sempere, Vicente Peris, Satake, Wataru , Álvarez, Victoria , Arosio, Beatrice , Boland, Anne , Daniele, Antonio , Darling, D.H., Dichgans, Martin , Dufouil, Carole , Düzel, Emrah , García‐Ribas, Guillermo, García‐Alberca, José María , García-González, Pablo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas , Graff, Caroline , Grünblatt, Edna , Hausner, Lucrezia , Jung, Yoo Jin , Deckert, Jürgen, Kern, Silke , Kuulasmaa, Teemu , Lee, Kun Ho , Lin, Ling , Masullo, Carlo , Mehrabian, Shima , Mendonça, Alexandre de , Boada, Merçé , Mir, Pablo , Moreno, Fermín , Nicolas, Gaël , Niida, Shumpei , Nordestgaard, Børge G. , Papenberg, Goran, Papma, Janne M., Pástor, Pau , Peters, Oliver , Popp, Julius , Molina‐Porcel, Laura , Puerta, Raquel , 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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | August 29, 2023 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 36 | Pages: No page available
Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1 *04:04 and HLA-DRB1 *04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1 *04:01 and HLA-DRB1 *04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased Aβ42. Protective HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1 *04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Cerebrospinal fluid and blood biomarkers for neurodegenerative dementias: An update of the Consensus of the Task Force on Biological Markers in Psychiatry of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry
Lewczuk, Piotr , Riederer, Peter , Verbeek, Marcel M. , Dubois, Bruno , Visser, Pieter Jelle , Engelborghs, Sebastiaan , Ramı́rez, Alfredo , Parnetti, Lucilla , Jack, Clifford R. , Teunissen, Charlotte E. , Hampel, Harald , Lleó, Alberto , Jessen, Frank , Glodzik, Lidia , Leon, Mony J. de , Fagan, Anne M. , Molinuevo, José Luís , Jansen, Willemijn J. , Winblad, Bengt , Shaw, Leslie M. , Andréasson, Ulf , Otto, Markus , Mollenhauer, Brit , Wiltfang, Jens , Turner, Martin R. , Zerr, Inga , Handels, Ron , Thompson, Alexander G. , Johansson, Gunilla , Ermann, Natalia, Trojanowski, John Q. , Karaca, Ilker, Wagner, Holger, Oeckl, Patrick , Doorn, Linda van Waalwijk van, Bjerke, Maria , Kapogiannis, Dimitrios , Kuiperij, H. Bea , Farotti, Lucia , Li, Yi , Gordon, Brian A. , Vos, Stephanie J. B. , Klijn, Catharina J.M. , Nostrand, William E. Van , Schmitz, Matthias , Gallo, Carla , Mato, Andrea Lopez, Thibaut, Florence , Lista, Simone , Alcolea, Daniel , Blennow, Kaj , Kornhuber, Johannes , Thibaut, on Behalf of the Members of the WFSBP Task Force Working on this Topic: Peter Riederer, Carla Gallo, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Andrea Lopez Mato, Florence, Verbeek, Marcel M , Ramirez, Alfredo , Parnetti, Lucilla , Jack, Clifford R , Lleó, Alberto , Handels, Ron , Thompson, Alexander G , Trojanowski, John Q , Gordon, Brian A , Thibaut, Florence , Alcolea, Daniel , Kornhuber, Johannes , Teunissen, Charlotte E , Turner, Martin R , Molinuevo, José Luis , O’Bryant, Sid E. , Jellinger, Kurt , Doorn, Linda Josephine Christine van Waalwijk van, Epelbaum, Stéphane , Minguillón, Carolina , Zetterberg, Henrik , Thibaut, on Behalf of the Members of the WFSBP Task Force Working on this Topic: Peter Riederer, Carla Gallo, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, Andrea Lopez Mato, Florence, Wiltfang, Jens , Otto, Markus
The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry | October 27, 2017 | Volume: 19 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 244-328
Convergent genetic and expression data implicate immunity in Alzheimer's disease
Jones, Lesley , Lambert, Jean‐Charles , Choi, Seung‐Hoan, Harold, Denise , Vedernikov, Alexey , Escott‐Price, Valentina , Stone, Timothy, Richards, Alexander , Bellenguez, Céline , Sims, Rebecca , DeStefano, Anita L. , Bis, Joshua C. , Beecham, Gary W. , Grenier‐Boley, Benjamin , Russo, Giancarlo , Thornton‐Wells, Tricia A., Jones, Nicola, Smith, Albert V. , Thomas, Charlene , Zélénika, Diana, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Lin, Chiao‐Feng , Schmidt, Helena , Kunkle, Brian W. , Dunstan, Melanie , Ruiz, Agustı́n , Bihoreau, Marie‐Thérèse, Reitz, Christiane, Hollingworth, Paul, Hanon, Olivier , Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Buxbaum, Joseph D. , Campion, Dominique , Crane, Paul K. , Guðnason, Vilmundur , Cruchaga, Carlos , Craig, David W. , Amin, Najaf , Jager, Philip L. De , Deramecourt, Vincent , Johnston, Janet, Evans, Denis A., Lovestone, Simon , Letteneur, Luc, Kornhuber, Johanes, Tárraga, Lluís , Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Goate, Alison , Fiévet, Nathalie, Huentelman, Matthew J. , Gill, Michael , Emilsson, Valur , Brown, Kristelle, Kamboh, M. Ilyas , Keller, Lina, Barberger‐Gateau, Pascale, McGuinness, Bernadette , Larson, Eric B., Dufouil, Carole , Todd, Stephen , Wallon, David , Kehoe, Patrick G. , George‐Hyslop, Peter St , Lleὀ, Alberti, Bayer, Anthony, Tsuang, Debby W. , Yu, Lei, Tsolaki, Magda , Bossù, Paola , Spalletta, Gianfranco , Proitsi, Petra, Collinge, John, Sorbi, Sandro , Hardy, John , Naranjo, María Cándida Déniz, Razquín, Cristina , Bosco, Paola , Clarke, Robert , Brayne, Carol , Galimberti, Daniela , CFAS, MRC, Moebus, Susanne , Mecocci, Patrizia , Zompo, Maria Del, Maier, Wolfgang, Hampel, Harald , Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, María J. , Panza, Francesco , Caffarra, Paolo , Nacmias, Benedetta , Gilbert, John R., Mayhaus, Manuel, Jessen, Frank , Dichgans, Martin , Lannfelt, Lars , Håkonarson, Håkon , Pichler, Sabrina, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Beekly, Duane, Alavarez, Victoria, Zou, Fanggeng, Younkin, Steven G., Hamilton‐Nelson, Kara L., Mateo, Ignacio, Faber, Kelley M., Jónsson, Pálmi V. , Combarros, Onofre, O‘Donovan, Michael , Cantwell, Laura B., Blacker, Deborah , Mead, Simon , Harris, Tamara B., Fratiglioni, Laura , Bruijn, Renée F.A.G. de, Passmore, Peter , Montine, Thomas J. , Bettens, Karolien, Rotter, Jerome I. , Brice, Alexis , Morgan, Kevin , Foroud, Tatiana, Kukull, Walter A. , Hannequin, Didier , Powell, John , Nalls, Michael A., Ritchie, Karen , Lunetta, Kathryn L. , Kauwe, John S.K., Boerwinkle, Eric , Riemenschneider, Matthias, Boada, Merçé , Hiltunen, Mikko , Martin, Eden R. , Pástor, Pau , Schmidt, Reinhold, Dartigues, Jean‐François, Mayeux, Richard , Tzourio, Christophe , Hofman, Albert , Nöthen, Markus M. , Graff, Caroline , Haines, Jonathan L. , Lathrop, Mark, Pericak‐Vance, Margaret A. , Launer, Lenore J. , Farrer, Lindsay A. , Duijn, Cornelia M. van , Broeckhoven, Christine Van , Ramı́rez, Alfredo , Schellenberg, Gerard D., Seshadri, Sudha , Amouyel, Philippe , Williams, Julie , Holmans, Peter , Bennett, David A. , Proitsi, Petroula , Ballantyne, Christie M. , Denning, Nicola , Wang, Weixin , Ibrahim‐Verbaas, Carla A. , Naj, Adam Christian , Gerrish, Amy , Jun, Gyungah , Chouraki, Vincent Antoine , Ikram, M. Arfan , Vardarajan, Badri Narayan , Kamatani, Yoichiro, Pasquier, Florence , Becker, Tim , Cruchaga, Carlos , Berr, Claudine , López, Oscar L. , Rubinsztein, David Chaim , Sleegers, Kristel , Myers, Amanda , Love, Seth , Rogaeva, Ekaterina A. , Gallacher, John , Clarimón, Jordi , Bayer, Anthony, Proitsi, Petra, Sánchez-García, Florentino , Fox, Nick C. , Mancuso, Michelangelo , CFAS, MRC, Carrasquillo, Minerva M. , Ingelsson, Martin , Valladares, Otto , Coto, Eliécer , Hamilton‐Nelson, Kara L. , Owen, Michael J. , Soininen, Hilkka S. , Mosley, Thomas H. , Bennett, David , Holmes, Clive , Riemenschneider, Matthias, Rujescu, Dan , Psaty, Bruce M. , Bennett, David A. , Dichgans, Martin , Ramirez, Alfredo , Hakonarson, Hakon , Nöthen, Markus M , Seshadri, Sudha , Hardy, John , Amouyel, Philippe , Tzourio, Christophe , van Duijn, Cornelia M , Smith, Albert V , Ballantyne, Christie M , Rotter, Jerome I , Moebus, Susanne , Ruiz, Agustín , Pastor, Pau , Boada, Merce , Tsolaki, Magda , Brice, Alexis , Goate, Alison M , Galimberti, Daniela , Escott-Price, Valentina , Mecocci, Patrizia , Nacmias, Benedetta , Graff, Caroline , Riemenschneider, Markus J.
Alzheimer's & Dementia | December 20, 2014 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 658-671
AbstractBackgroundLate‐onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heritable with 20 genes showing genome‐wide association in the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP). To identify the biology underlying the disease, we extended these genetic data in a pathway analysis.MethodsThe ALIGATOR and GSEA algorithms were used in the IGAP data to identify associated functional pathways and correlated gene expression networks in human brain.ResultsALIGATOR identified an excess of curated biological pathways showing enrichment of association. Enriched areas of biology included the immune response (P = 3.27 × 10−12 after multiple testing correction for pathways), regulation of endocytosis (P = 1.31 × 10−11), cholesterol transport (P = 2.96 × 10−9), and proteasome‐ubiquitin activity (P = 1.34 × 10−6). Correlated gene expression analysis identified four significant network modules, all related to the immune response (corrected P = .002–.05).ConclusionsThe immune response, regulation of endocytosis, cholesterol transport, and protein ubiquitination represent prime targets for AD therapeutics.