Citations 4
Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | August 29, 2023 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 36 | Pages: No page available
Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1 *04:04 and HLA-DRB1 *04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1 *04:01 and HLA-DRB1 *04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased Aβ42. Protective HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1 *04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
Investigation of Shared Genetic Risk Factors Between Parkinson's Disease and Cancers
Sugier, Pierre‐Emmanuel , Lucotte, Elise A. , Domenighetti, Cloé , Law, Matthew H. , Iles, Mark M. , Brown, Kevin M. , McKay, James , Hung, Rayjean J., Karimi, Mojgan, Bacq‐Daian, Delphine, Boland, Anne , Kesminiene, Ausrele , Vathaire, Florent de , Guénel, Pascal , Sreelatha, Ashwin Ashok Kumar , Grover, Sandeep , May, Patrick , Radivojkov‐Blagojevic, Milena , Lichtner, Peter , Singleton, Andrew , Hernandez, Dena G., Edsall, Connor , Mellick, George D. , Zimprich, Alexander , Pirker, Walter , Kõks, Sulev, Lesage, Suzanne , Chartier‐Harlin, Marie‐Christine , Brockmann, Kathrin , Deutschländer, Angela , Hadjigeorgiou, G., Simitsi, Athina Maria, Petrucci, Simona , Straniero, Letizia , Brighina, Laura , Ferrarese, Carlo , Annesi, Grazia , Quattrone, Andrea , Nakayama, Akiyoshi , Kim, Yun Joong , Kolber, Pierre, Warrenburg, Bart P.C. van de , Bloem, Bastiaan R. , Aasly, Jan , Toft, Mathias , Ferreira, Joaquim J. , Bardien, Soraya , Tolosa, Eduardo , Ezquerra, Mario , Pástor, Pau , Wirdefeldt, Karin , Ran, Caroline , Puschmann, Andreas , Ygland, Emil , Morrison, Karen , Krainc, Dimitri , Burbulla, Lena F. , Krüger, Rejko , Gasser, Thomas , Sharma, Manu , Hung, Rayjean J. , Schulte, Claudia , Grover, Sandeep , May, Patrick , Bobbili, Dheeraj R , Zimprich, Alexander , Lang, Anthony E , Corvol, Jean-Christophe , Mutez, Eugénie , Brockman, Kathrin , Deutschländer, Angela B , Hadjigeorgiou, Georges M., Stefanis, Leonidas , Valente, Enza Maria , Chung, Sun Ju , Toft, Mathias , Ferreira, Joaquim J , Bardien, Soraya , Tolosa, Eduardo , Ezquerra, Mario , Tan, Manuela , Sharma, Manu , Elbaz, Alexis , Hung, Rayjean J , Puschmann, Andreas , Guénel, Pascal , Law, Matthew H , Iles, Mark M , Pastor, Pau , Koks, Sulev , Domenighetti, Cloé , Amos, Christopher I. , Olaso, Robert , Deleuze, Jean‐François , Lesueur, Fabienne , Ostroumova, Evgenia , Schulte, Claudia , Bobbili, Dheeraj Reddy , Rogaeva, Ekaterina A. , Lang, Anthony E. , Taba, Pille , Brice, Alexis , Corvol, Jean‐Christophe , Mutez, Eugénie , Dardiotis, Efthimios , Simitsi, Athina‐Maria , Valente, Enza Maria , Zecchinelli, Anna , Pezzoli, Gianni , Gagliardi, Monica , Matsuo, Hirotaka , Hattori, Nobutaka , Nishioka, Kenya , Pihlstrøm, Lasse , Guedes, Leonor Correia , Carr, Jonathan , Díez-Fairén, Mónica , Pedersen, Nancy L. , Belin, Andrea Carmine , Clarke, Carl E , Farrer, Matthew J. , Truong, Thérèse , Elbaz, Alexis
Movement Disorders | February 14, 2023 | Volume: 38 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 604-615
Abstract Background Epidemiological studies that examined the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancers led to inconsistent results, but they face a number of methodological difficulties. Objective We used results from genome‐wide association studies (GWASs) to study the genetic correlation between PD and different cancers to identify common genetic risk factors. Methods We used individual data for participants of European ancestry from the Courage‐PD (Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease; PD, N = 16,519) and EPITHYR (differentiated thyroid cancer, N = 3527) consortia and summary statistics of GWASs from iPDGC (International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium; PD, N = 482,730), Melanoma Meta‐Analysis Consortium (MMAC), Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer), the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (prostate cancer), International Lung Cancer Consortium (lung cancer), and Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (ovarian cancer) (N comprised between 36,017 and 228,951 for cancer GWASs). We estimated the genetic correlation between PD and cancers using linkage disequilibrium score regression. We studied the association between PD and polymorphisms associated with cancers, and vice versa, using cross‐phenotypes polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses. Results We confirmed a previously reported positive genetic correlation of PD with melanoma (G corr = 0.16 [0.04; 0.28]) and reported an additional significant positive correlation of PD with prostate cancer (G corr = 0.11 [0.03; 0.19]). There was a significant inverse association between the PRS for ovarian cancer and PD (odds ratio [OR] = 0.89 [0.84; 0.94]). Conversely, the PRS of PD was positively associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.08 [1.06; 1.10]) and inversely associated with ovarian cancer (OR = 0.95 [0.91; 0.99]). The association between PD and ovarian cancer was mostly driven by rs183211 located in an intron of the NSF gene (17q21.31). Conclusions We show evidence in favor of a contribution of pleiotropic genes to the association between PD and specific cancers. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
Population‐specific frequencies for LRRK2 susceptibility variants in the genetic epidemiology of Parkinson's disease (GEO‐PD) consortium
Soto‐Ortolaza, Alexandra I., Aasly, Jan , Abahuni, Nadine, Annesi, Grazia , Bacon, Justin A., Bardien, Soraya , Bozi, Maria , Brice, Alexis , Brighina, Laura , Carr, Jonathan , Chartier‐Harlin, Marie‐Christine , Dardiotis, Efthimios , Dickson, Dennis W. , Diehl, Nancy N. , Ferrarese, Carlo , Fiske, Brian , Gibson, Rachel A. , Hattori, Nobutaka , Ioannidis, John P. A. , Boczarska‐Jedynak, Magdalena , Jasińska‐Myga, Barbara, Jeon, Beom S., Kim, Yun Joong , Klein, Christine , Krüger, Rejko , Kyratzi, Elli, Lesage, Suzanne , Lin, Chin‐Hsien , Lynch, Timothy , Maraganore, Demetrius M. , Mellick, George D. , Mutez, Eugénie , Opala, Grzegorz, Park, Sung Sup , Petrucci, Simona , Puschmann, Andreas , Quattrone, Aldo , Sharma, Manu , Silburn, Peter A., Sohn, Young H. , Tadić, Vera, Theuns, Jessie , Tomiyama, Hiroyuki , Uitti, Ryan J. , Valente, Enza Maria , Broeckhoven, Christine Van , Loo, Simone van de, Vassilatis, Demetrios K. , Vilariño‐Güell, Carles , White, Linda R., Wirdefeldt, Karin , Wu, Ruey‐Meei , Hentati, Fayçal, Farrer, Matthew J. , Ross, Owen A. , Soto‐Beasley, Alexandra I. , Heckman, Michael G. , Elbaz, Alexis , Gibson, Jonathan M. , Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M. , Nilsson, Christer C. , Stefanis, Leonidas , Wszołek, Zbigniew K. , Dickson, Dennis W , Ross, Owen A , Puschmann, Andreas , Klein, Christine , Bardien, Soraya , Mutez, Eugénie , Valente, Enza Maria , Ioannidis, John P A , Beasley, Alexandra I , Carr, Jonathan , Brice, Alexis , Lin, Chin-Hsien , Wu, Ruey-Meei
Movement Disorders | August 2, 2013 | Volume: 28 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 1740-1744
ABSTRACTBackgroundVariants within the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 gene are recognized as the most frequent genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. Leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 variation related to disease susceptibility displays many features that reflect the nature of complex, late‐onset sporadic disorders like Parkinson's disease.MethodsThe Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease Consortium recently performed the largest genetic association study for variants in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 gene across 23 different sites in 15 countries.ResultsHerein, we detail the allele frequencies for the novel risk factors (p.A419V and p.M1646T) and the protective haplotype (p.N551K‐R1398H‐K1423K) nominated in the original publication. Simple population allele frequencies not only can provide insight into the clinical relevance of specific variants but also can help genetically define patient groups.ConclusionsEstablishing individual patient‐based genomic susceptibility profiles that incorporate both risk factors and protective factors will determine future diagnostic and treatment strategies. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Large-scale replication and heterogeneity in Parkinson disease genetic loci
Sharma, Manu , Aasly, Jan , Annesi, Grazia , Brice, Alexis , Broeckhoven, Christine Van , Bozi, Maria , Crosiers, David , Clarke, Carl E , Facheris, Maurizio , Farrer, Matthew J. , Garraux, Gaëtan , Gispert, Suzana, Auburger, Georg , Vilariño‐Güell, Carles , Hicks, Andrew A. , Hattori, Nobutaka , Jeon, Beom S., Lesage, Suzanne , Lill, Christina M. , Lin, Juei-Jueng, Lynch, Timothy , Lichtner, Peter , Lang, Anthony E. , Jasińska‐Myga, Barbara, Mellick, George D. , Morrison, Karen , Opala, Grzegorz, Pramstaller, Peter P. , Pichler, Irene , Park, Sung Sup , Quattrone, Aldo , Ross, Owen A. , Stockton, Joanne , Satake, Wataru , Silburn, Peter A., Theuns, Jessie , Tan, Eng-King, Tomiyama, Hiroyuki , Uitti, Ryan J. , Wirdefeldt, Karin , Xiromerisiou, Georgia , Yueh, Kuo-Chu, Zhao, Yi , Gasser, Thomas , Maraganore, Demetrius M. , Krüger, Rejko , Boyle, R.S, Sellbach, A, Siebert, G., Pickut, Barbara , Engelborghs, Sebastiaan , Meeus, Bram, Deyn, Peter Paul De, Cras, Patrick , Agid, Yves, Anheim, Mathieu , Bonnet, A-M, Broussolle, E. , Corvol, Jean‐Christophe , Destée, A., Durif, F., Lesage, Suzanne , Lohmann, Ebba , Pollak, Pierre, Rascol, Olivier , Tison, François , Viallet, François, Amouyel, Philippe , Loriot, Marie‐Anne , Mutez, Eugénie , Duflot, Aurélie , Legendre, Jean-Philippe, Waucquier, Nawal, Schulte, Claudia , Klein, Christine , Djarmati, Ana, Hagenah, Johann, Lohmann, Katja , Hilker, Rüdiger, Loo, Simone van de, Tsimourtou, Vaïa, Ralli, Styliani, Kountra, Persa, Patramani, Gianna, Vogiatzi, Cristina, Hattori, Nobutaka, Yoshino, Hiroyo , Li, Yuanzhe, Imamichi, Yoko, Gibson, J. Mark , Ialongo, Tàmara, Brighina, Laura , Corradi, B., Piolti, Roberto, Tarantino, Patrizia, Kłodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Boczarska‐Jedynak, Magdalena , Tan, Eng King, Olson, Lars, Westerlund, Marie, Sydow, Olof , Puschmann, Andreas , Lin, J-J , J, Eric Ahlskog, Lesnick, Timothy G. , Rocca, Walter A. , Checkoway, Harvey , Westenberger, Ana , Ioannidis, John P. A. , Bertram, Lars , Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M. , Mok, Vincent , Rogaeva, Ekaterina A. , Stefanis, Leonidas , Toda, Tatsushi , Wszołek, Zbigniew K. , O’Sullivan, John D. , Sutherland, Greg T. , Dissanayaka, Nadeeka N. , Borg, Michael , Damier, Philippe , Dürr, Alexandra , Tranchant, Christine , Vidailhet, Marie , Tzourio, Christophe , Rieß, Olaf , Berg, Daniela , Dardiotis, Efthimios , Funayama, Manabu , Valente, Enza Maria , Ferraris, Alessandro , Dallapiccola, Bruno , Annesi, Ferdinanda , Belin, Andrea Carmine , Olson, Lars, Galter, Dagmar , Nilsson, Christer C. , Andrade, Mariza de , Lang, Anthony E , Ross, Owen A , Puschmann, Andreas , Klein, Christine , Amouyel, Philippe , Corvol, Jean-Christophe , Mutez, Eugénie , Schulte, Claudia , Brice, Alexis
Neurology | July 12, 2012 | Volume: 79 | Issue: 7 | Pages: 659-667