Citations 6
Multiancestry analysis of the HLA locus in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases uncovers a shared adaptive immune response mediated by HLA-DRB1*04 subtypes
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | August 29, 2023 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 36 | Pages: No page available
Across multiancestry groups, we analyzed Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) associations in over 176,000 individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) versus controls. We demonstrate that the two diseases share the same protective association at the HLA locus. HLA-specific fine-mapping showed that hierarchical protective effects of HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes best accounted for the association, strongest with HLA-DRB1 *04:04 and HLA-DRB1 *04:07, and intermediary with HLA-DRB1 *04:01 and HLA-DRB1 *04:03. The same signal was associated with decreased neurofibrillary tangles in postmortem brains and was associated with reduced tau levels in cerebrospinal fluid and to a lower extent with increased Aβ42. Protective HLA-DRB1 *04 subtypes strongly bound the aggregation-prone tau PHF6 sequence, however only when acetylated at a lysine (K311), a common posttranslational modification central to tau aggregation. An HLA-DRB1 *04-mediated adaptive immune response decreases PD and AD risks, potentially by acting against tau, offering the possibility of therapeutic avenues.
The Role of Variation at AβPP, PSEN1, PSEN2, and MAPT in Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease
Gerrish, Amy , Russo, Giancarlo , Richards, Alexander , Moskvina, Valentina, Ivanov, Dobril , Harold, Denise , Sims, Rebecca , Abraham, Richard, Hollingworth, Paul, Chapman, Jade , Hamshere, Marian L. , Pahwa, Jaspreet Singh, Dowzell, Kimberley, Jones, Nicola, Thomas, Charlene , Stretton, Alexandra, Morgan, Angharad R., Lovestone, Simon , Powell, John , Proitsi, Petroula , Brayne, Carol , Gill, Michael , Lynch, Aoibhinn, Morgan, Kevin , Brown, Kristelle, Passmore, Peter , Craig, David W. , McGuinness, Bernadette , Todd, Stephen , Johnston, Janet, Smith, A. David , Love, Seth , Kehoe, Patrick G. , Hardy, John , Mead, Simon , Fox, Nick C. , Rossor, Martin N. , Collinge, John, Maier, Wolfgang, Jessen, Frank , Kölsch, Heike, Schürmann, Britta, Bussche, Hendrik van den, Heuser, Isabella , Kornhuber, Johannes , Wiltfang, Jens , Dichgans, Martin , Frölich, Lutz, Hampel, Harald , Hüll, Michael, Goate, Alison , Kauwe, John, Cruchaga, Carlos , Nowotny, Petra, Morris, John C. , Mayo, Kevin H. , Livingston, Gill , Gurling, Hugh, McQuillin, Andrew , Gwilliam, Rhian, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Davies, Gail , Starr, John M. , Deary, Ian J. , Al‐Chalabi, Ammar , Shaw, Christopher E. , Tsolaki, Magda , Singleton, Andrew B., Guerreiro, Rita , Mühleisen, Thomas W. , Nöthen, Markus M. , Moebus, Susanne , Jöckel, Karl‐Heinz , Klopp, Norman, Wichmann, H‐Erich, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Younkin, Steven G., Jones, Lesley , Holmans, Peter , O‘Donovan, Michael , Williams, Julie , Deloukas, Panos , Escott‐Price, Valentina , Denning, Nicola , Dichgans, Martin , Cruchaga, Carlos , Kornhuber, Johannes , Nöthen, Markus M , Hardy, John , Moebus, Susanne , Williams, Amy L. , Lupton, Michelle K. , Rubinsztein, David Chaim , LAWLOR, BRIAN A. , Holmes, Clive , Mann, David , Heun, Reinhard , Rujescu, Dan , Bass, Nicholas , Harris, Sarah , Carrasquillo, Minerva M. , Pankratz, V. Shane , Owen, Michael J. , Fox, Nick C , Morris, John C , Wiltfang, Jens , Al-Chalabi, Ammar , Tsolaki, Magda , Goate, Alison M , McQuillin, Andrew , Escott-Price, Valentina
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease | May 16, 2018 | Volume: 28 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 377-387
Shared Genetic Risk Factors of Intracranial, Abdominal, and Thoracic Aneurysms
Hof, Femke N. G. van ’t, Ruigrok, Ynte M. , Lee, Cue Hyunkyu , Ripke, Stephan , Anderson, Graig, Baas, Annette F., Blankensteijn, Jan D. , Böttinger, Erwin P. , Bown, Matthew J. , Broderick, Joseph P., Bijlenga, Philippe , Crosslin, David R. , Ebeling, Christian , Eriksson, Johan G. , Fornage, Myriam , Foroud, Tatiana, Fraunberg, Mikael von und zu , Friedrich, Christoph M. , Gaál, Emília Ilona, Gottesman, Omri, Guo, Dongchuan , Harrison, Seamus C. , Hernesniemi, Juha , Hofman, Albert , Inoue, Ituro , Jääskeläinen, Juha E. , Kiemeney, Lambertus A. , Kivisaari, Riku , Ko, Nerissa , Koskinen, Seppo, Kubo, Michiaki , Kuivaniemi, Helena , Laakso, Aki , Lehto, Hanna, LeMaire, Scott A. , Malinowski, Jennifer , McCarty, Catherine A. , Mosley, Thomas H., Nakaoka, Hirofumi , Peissig, Peggy , Pera, Joanna , Rasmussen‐Torvik, Laura J. , Ritchie, Marylyn D. , Rivadeneira, Fernando , Rij, André M. van , Santos‐Cortez, Regie Lyn P., Saratzis, Athanasios , Słowik, Agnieszka , Tromp, Gerard , Uitterlinden, André G. , Vermeulen, Sita H. , Wang, Gao T., Han, Buhm , Bakker, Paul I. W. de , Verissimo, Ana Raquel, Wright, Benjamin J., Bumpstead, Suzannah, Grétarsdóttir, Sólveig , Badger, Stephen A., Child, Anne H. , Cockerill, Gillian, Hafez, Hany , Futers, Simon , Sohrabi, Soroush, Smith, Alberto, Thompson, Matthew M., Bockxmeer, Frank M. van, Matthíasson, Stefán E., Þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur , Graaf, Jacqueline de , Palmen, Jutta, Lindholt, Jes S. , Bradley, Declan , Waltham, Matthew, Gwilliam, Rhian, Golledge, Jonathan , Eriksson, Per , Stefánsson, Kāri , Thompson, John R., Humphries, Steve E. , Sayers, Robert D., Deloukas, Panos , Samani, Nilesh J. , Phillip, L. Victoria, Hill, Geraldine B., Williams, Michael , Thomson, Ian , Krysa, Jo, Wilkins, Gerard , Vasudevan, Thodor M., Lewis, David R. , Blair, Ross D., Hill, Andrew A., de Andrade, Mariza, Ripke, Stephan , Andrade, Mariza de , Broderick, Joseph, Carrell, David , Crawford, Dana C. , Jones, Gregory T. , Kullo, Iftikhar J. , Kurki, Mitja , Lai, Dongbing , Leal, Suzanne M. , Low, Siew‐Kee , Milewicz, Dianna M. , Nakamura, Yusuke , Niemela, Mika R. , Pacheco, Jennifer A. , Takahashi, Atsushi , Verma, Shefali S. , Rinkel, Gabriël J.E. , Clough, Rachel E. , Scott, D. Julian A., Þorleifsson, Guðmar , Teijink, Joep A.W. , Wijmenga, Cisca , Smith, Andrew J P , Edkins, Sarah , Hunt, Sarah E , Potter, Simon , Norman, Paul E , Powell, Janet T. , Merriman, Tony Raymond , Kiemeney, Lambertus A , Bijlenga, Philippe , Lindholt, Jes Sanddal , Malinowski, Jennnifer , Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J , Eriksson, Per
Journal of the American Heart Association | July 15, 2016 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 7 | Pages: No page available
Background Intracranial aneurysms ( IAs ), abdominal aortic aneurysms ( AAAs ), and thoracic aortic aneurysms ( TAAs ) all have a familial predisposition. Given that aneurysm types are known to co‐occur, we hypothesized that there may be shared genetic risk factors for IAs , AAAs, and TAAs . Methods and Results We performed a mega‐analysis of 1000 Genomes Project‐imputed genome‐wide association study ( GWAS ) data of 4 previously published aneurysm cohorts: 2 IA cohorts (in total 1516 cases, 4305 controls), 1 AAA cohort (818 cases, 3004 controls), and 1 TAA cohort (760 cases, 2212 controls), and observed associations of 4 known IA , AAA , and/or TAA risk loci (9p21, 18q11, 15q21, and 2q33) with consistent effect directions in all 4 cohorts. We calculated polygenic scores based on IA ‐, AAA ‐, and TAA ‐associated SNP s and tested these scores for association to case‐control status in the other aneurysm cohorts; this revealed no shared polygenic effects. Similarly, linkage disequilibrium–score regression analyses did not show significant correlations between any pair of aneurysm subtypes. Last, we evaluated the evidence for 14 previously published aneurysm risk single‐nucleotide polymorphisms through collaboration in extended aneurysm cohorts, with a total of 6548 cases and 16 843 controls ( IA ) and 4391 cases and 37 904 controls ( AAA ), and found nominally significant associations for IA risk locus 18q11 near RBBP 8 to AAA (odds ratio [ OR ]=1.11; P =4.1×10 −5 ) and for TAA risk locus 15q21 near FBN 1 to AAA ( OR =1.07; P =1.1×10 −3 ). Conclusions Although there was no evidence for polygenic overlap between IAs , AAAs , and TAAs , we found nominally significant effects of two established risk loci for IAs and TAAs in AAAs . These two loci will require further replication.
P4‐133: Genome‐wide association study of age at onset of Alzheimer's disease
Hollingworth, Paul, Hamshere, Marian L. , Abraham, Richard, Passmore, Peter , Maier, Wolfgang, Livingston, Gill , Bass, Nicola, Younkin, Steven G., Gwilliam, Rhian, Owen, Michael , Harold, Denise , Holmans, Peter , Sims, Rebecca , Gerrish, Amy , Lovestone, Simon , Brayne, Carol , Gill, Michael , LAWLOR, BRIAN A. , Nöthen, Markus M. , Goate, Alison , Al‐Chalabi, Ammar , Morgan, Kevin , Deloukas, Panos , O‘Donovan, Michael , Williams, Julie
Alzheimer's & Dementia | June 25, 2009 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 4S_Part_15 | Pages: No page available
P4‐124: An examination of previously reported Alzheimer candidate genes within a large genome‐wide association dataset
Abraham, Richard, Hollingworth, Paul, Hamshere, Marian L. , Passmore, Peter , Livingston, Gill , Bass, Nicolas, Younkin, Steve, Gwilliam, Rhian, Gerrish, Amy , Harold, Denise , Sims, Rebecca , Lovestone, Simon , Brayne, Carol , Gill, Michael , LAWLOR, BRIAN A. , Nöthen, Markus M. , Mayer, Wolfgang , Goate, Alison , Al‐Chalabi, Ammar , Morgan, Kevin , Deloukas, Panos , Holmans, Peter , O‘Donovan, Michael , Owen, Michael J. , Williams, Julie
Alzheimer's & Dementia | June 25, 2009 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 4S_Part_15 | Pages: No page available
P4‐121: Genome‐wide association study of Alzheimer's with psychotic symptoms
Hollingworth, Paul, Abraham, Richard, Hamshere, Marian L. , Passmore, Peter , Livingston, Gill , Bass, Nicolas, Younkin, Steve, Gwilliam, Rhian, Sims, Rebecca , Harold, Denise , Gerrish, Amy , Lovestone, Simon , Brayne, Carol , Gill, Michael , LAWLOR, BRIAN A. , Nöthen, Markus M. , Mayer, Wolfgang , Goate, Alison , Al‐Chalabi, Ammar , Morgan, Kevin , Deloukas, Panos , Holmans, Peter , O‘Donovan, Michael , Owen, Michael J. , Williams, Julie
Alzheimer's & Dementia | June 25, 2009 | Volume: 5 | Issue: 4S_Part_15 | Pages: No page available