Citations 2
PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS
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Ann , Chen, Zhihua , Gayther, Simon A. , Ramus, Susan J. , Menon, Usha , Wu, Anna H. , Pearce, Celeste Leigh, Pike, Malcolm C., Dansonka‐Mieszkowska, Agnieszka , Plisiecka-Hałasa, Joanna, Moes-Sosnowska, Joanna , Kupryjańczyk, Jolanta , Song, Honglin , Winship, Ingrid , Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Tavtigian, Sean V. , Easton, Doug , Lu, Karen H. , Durocher, Francine , Eccles, Diana , Lambrechts, Diether , Vachon, Celine, Pankratz, Vernon S, Thibodeau, Stephen, Goldgar, David E, Couch, Fergus J. , Tischkowitz, Marc D. , Foulkes, William D. , Dennis, Joe , Nevanlinna, Heli , Reis‐Filho, Jorge S. , Tsimiklis, Helen , Broeks, Annegien , dos‐Santos‐Silva, Isabel , Yang, Rongxi , Ménégaux, F. , Sanchez, Marie, Pérez, José Ignacio Arias , Anton‐Culver, Hoda , Neuhausen, Susan L. , Ziogas, Argyrios , Clarke, Christina A. , Arndt, Volker , Mannermaa, Arto, Spurdle, Amanda B. , Group, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Rudolph, Anja , Seibold, Petra , Olson, Janet E. , Vachon, Celine M. , Pankratz, V. 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Journal of Medical Genetics | September 5, 2016 | Volume: 53 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 800-811
Background The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence that at least some of these mutations are associated with breast cancer risk as high as those associated with rare BRCA2 mutations. We aimed to estimate the relative risks associated with specific rare variants in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM via a multicentre case-control study. Methods We genotyped 10 rare mutations using the custom iCOGS array: PALB2 c.1592delT, c.2816T>G and c.3113G>A, CHEK2 c.349A>G, c.538C>T, c.715G>A, c.1036C>T, c.1312G>T, and c.1343T>G and ATM c.7271T>G. We assessed associations with breast cancer risk (42 671 cases and 42 164 controls), as well as prostate (22 301 cases and 22 320 controls) and ovarian (14 542 cases and 23 491 controls) cancer risk, for each variant. Results For European women, strong evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for PALB2 c.1592delT OR 3.44 (95% CI 1.39 to 8.52, p=7.1×10−5), PALB2 c.3113G>A OR 4.21 (95% CI 1.84 to 9.60, p=6.9×10−8) and ATM c.7271T>G OR 11.0 (95% CI 1.42 to 85.7, p=0.0012). We also found evidence of association with breast cancer risk for three variants in CHEK2, c.349A>G OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.29 to 3.95), c.1036C>T OR 5.06 (95% CI 1.09 to 23.5) and c.538C>T OR 1.33 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.67) (p≤0.017). Evidence for prostate cancer risk was observed for CHEK2 c.1343T>G OR 3.03 (95% CI 1.53 to 6.03, p=0.0006) for African men and CHEK2 c.1312G>T OR 2.21 (95% CI 1.06 to 4.63, p=0.030) for European men. No evidence of association with ovarian cancer was found for any of these variants. Conclusions This report adds to accumulating evidence that at least some variants in these genes are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is clinically important.
19p13.1 Is a Triple-Negative–Specific Breast Cancer Susceptibility Locus
Stevens, Kristen N., Fredericksen, Zachary, Vachon, Celine M. , Margolin, Sara , Lindblom, Annika , Nevanlinna, Heli , Greco, Dario , Aittomäki, Kristiina, Blomqvist, Carl , Chang‐Claude, Jenny , Vrieling, Alina , Flesch‐Janys, Dieter, Sinn, Hans‐Peter , Wang‐Gohrke, Shan , Nickels, Stefan , Brauch, Hiltrud , Ko, Yon‐Dschun, Fischer, Hans‐Peter , Schmutzler, Rita K., Meindl, Alfons, Bartram, Claus R., Schott, Sarah , Engel, Christoph , Weaver, JoEllen , Sharma, Priyanka , Brenner, Hermann , Stegmaier, Christa, Miron, Penelope , Yannoukakos, Drakoulis , Stavropoulou, Alexandra , Fountzilas, George , Swann, Ruth , Dwek, Miriam , Perkins, Annie, Zamora, María Pilar, Bojesen, Stig E. , Nielsen, Sune F. , Nordestgaard, Børge G. , Flyger, Henrik, Guénel, Pascal , Truong, Thérèse , Ménégaux, F. , Cordina‐Duverger, Emilie, Burwinkel, Barbara , Marmé, Frederick, Schneeweiß, Andreas , Sohn, Christof , Sawyer, Elinor J. , Tomlinson, Ian , Kerin, Michael J. , Peto, Julian , Johnson, Nichola , dos‐Santos‐Silva, Isabel , Fasching, Peter A. , Beckmann, Matthias W. , Hartmann, Arndt , Ekici, Arif B. , Lophatananon, Artitaya, Muir, Kenneth , Puttawibul, Puttisak, Wiangnon, Surapon , Schmidt, Marjanka K. , Braaf, Linde M., Rosenberg, Efraim H. , Hopper, John L. , Apicella, Carmel, Park, Daniel J. , Southey, Melissa C. , Swerdlow, Anthony J. , Ashworth, Alan , Orr, Nicholas, Schoemaker, Minouk J. , Dur, Christina Clarke, Shen, Chen‐Yang , Yu, Jyh-Cherng, Hsu, Huan-Ming, Hsiung, Chia‐Ni , Hamann, Ute , Dünnebier, Thomas, Rüdiger, Thomas , Ulmer, Hans Ulrich, Dunning, Alison M. , Humphreys, Manjeet K., Wang, Qin , Cox, Angela , Cross, Simon S. , Reed, Malcolm , Czene, Kamila , Ademuyiwa, Foluso O. , Hwang, Helena, Eccles, Diana M., García‐Closas, Montserrat , Figueroa, Jonine D. , Sherman, Mark E., Lissowska, Jolanta , Seynaeve, Caroline, Tollenaar, Rob A.�E.�M. , Hooning, Maartje J. , Andrulis, Irene L. , Knight, Julia A. , Glendon, Gord, Mulligan, Anna Marie , Winqvist, Robert , Pylkäs, Katri , Jukkola‐Vuorinen, Arja , Grip, Mervi, John, Esther M. , Miron, Alexander, Alnæs, Grethe Grenaker, Kristensen, Vessela, Børresen‐Dale, Anne‐Lise , Giles, Graham G. , Baglietto, Laura , McLean, Catriona , Severi, Gianluca , Kosel, Matthew L., Pankratz, V.S., Slager, Susan, Radice, Paolo , Peterlongo, Paolo , Manoukian, Siranoush , Barile, Monica, Lambrechts, Diether , Hatse, Sigrid , Dieudonné, Anne-Sophie, Christiaens, Marie-Rose, Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Chen, Xiaoqing, Mannermaa, Arto, Kosma, Veli‐Matti , Hartikainen, Jaana M. , Soini, Ylermi, Easton, Douglas F., Eccles, Diana , Orr, Nick , Thorne, Heather , Purrington, Kristen S. , Lambrechts, Diether , Vachon, Celine M. , Wang, Xianshu , Meindl, Alfons, Godwin, Andrew K. , Pathak, Harsh B. , Müller, Heiko , Arndt, Volker , Gogas, Helen J , Milne, Roger L. , Benı́tez, Javier , Pérez, José Ignacio Arias , Fletcher, Olivia , Broeks, Annegien , Orr, Nicholas, Anton‐Culver, Hoda , Ziogas, Argyrios , Bernstein, Leslie , Pharoah, Paul D.P. , Hall, Per N , Ambrosone, Christine B. , Eccles, Diana M., Devilee, Peter , Kristensen, Vessela N. , Kosel, Matthew , Olson, Janet E. , Beesley, Jonathan , Chen, Xiaoqing, Mannermaa, Arto, Couch, Fergus J. , Nevanlinna, H , Lambrechts, Diether , Giles, Graham G , Peterlongo, Paolo , Eccles, Diana , Swerdlow, Anthony J , Radice, Paolo , Lissowska, Jolanta , John, Esther M , Southey, Melissa C , Sinn, Peter , Muir, Kenneth , Dunning, Alison M , Lambrechts, Diether , Brenner, Hermann , Cox, Angela , Guénel, Pascal , García-Closas, Montserrat , Schmidt, Marjanka K , Severi, Gianluca , Ekici, Arif B , Hartikainen, Jaana M , Engel, Christoph , Chenevix-Trench, Georgia , Figueroa, Jonine D , Czene, Kamila , Ademuyiwa, Foluso O , Pylkäs, Katri , Yannoukakos, Drakoulis , Manoukian, Siranoush , Baglietto, Laura , Bojesen, Stig E , Purrington, Kristen S , Sharma, Priyanka , Schoemaker, Minouk J , Truong, Therese , Mclean, Catriona , Brauch, Hiltrud , Lindblom, Annika , Sawyer, Elinor J , Orr, Nick
Cancer Research | February 13, 2012 | Volume: 72 | Issue: 7 | Pages: 1795-1803
Abstract The 19p13.1 breast cancer susceptibility locus is a modifier of breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers and is also associated with the risk of ovarian cancer. Here, we investigated 19p13.1 variation and risk of breast cancer subtypes, defined by estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) status, using 48,869 breast cancer cases and 49,787 controls from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Variants from 19p13.1 were not associated with breast cancer overall or with ER-positive breast cancer but were significantly associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk [rs8170 OR, 1.10; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05–1.15; P = 3.49 × 10−5] and triple-negative (ER-, PR-, and HER2-negative) breast cancer (rs8170: OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.13–1.31; P = 2.22 × 10−7). However, rs8170 was no longer associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk when triple-negative cases were excluded (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.89–1.07; P = 0.62). In addition, a combined analysis of triple-negative cases from BCAC and the Triple Negative Breast Cancer Consortium (TNBCC; N = 3,566) identified a genome-wide significant association between rs8170 and triple-negative breast cancer risk (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.18–1.33; P = 3.31 × 10−13]. Thus, 19p13.1 is the first triple-negative–specific breast cancer risk locus and the first locus specific to a histologic subtype defined by ER, PR, and HER2 to be identified. These findings provide convincing evidence that genetic susceptibility to breast cancer varies by tumor subtype and that triple-negative tumors and other subtypes likely arise through distinct etiologic pathways. Cancer Res; 72(7); 1795–803. ©2012 AACR.