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Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness
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Cancer Research | November 13, 2019 | Volume: 80 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 624-638
Abstract Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 3′ region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001-c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25–2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63–5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71–4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12–11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype–phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. Significance: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.
Height and Body Mass Index as Modifiers of Breast Cancer Risk in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers: A Mendelian Randomization Study
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JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute | July 3, 2018 | Volume: 111 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 350-364
Association of Type and Location ofBRCA1andBRCA2Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer
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JAMA | April 7, 2015 | Volume: 313 | Issue: 13 | Pages: 1347
Candidate Genetic Modifiers for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers
Peterlongo, Paolo , Chang-Claude, Jenny, Moysich, Kirsten B., Schmutzler, Rita K., Simard, Jacques , Soucy, Penny, Eeles, Rosalind A. , Easton, Douglas F. , Hamann, Ute, Wilkening, Stefan, Chen, Bowang , Rookus, Matti A. , Schmidt, Marjanka K. , Baan, Frederieke H. van der , Spurdle, Amanda B. , Walker, Logan C. , Lose, Felicity , Maia, Ana-Teresa , Montagna, Marco , Matricardi, Laura , Lubiński, Jan , Jakubowska, Anna , Gómez, E. , Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nathanson, Katherine L. , Rebbeck, Timothy R., Arun, Banu K., Karlan, Beth Y., Oršulić, Sandra , Lester, Jenny, Chung, Wendy K., Miron, Alex, Southey, Melissa C. , Goldgar, David E., Janavičius, Ramūnas , Dorfling, Cecilia M., Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van , Ding, Yuan Chun , Neuhausen, Susan L., Hansen, Thomas van Overeem , Gerdes, Anne‐Marie , Ejlertsen, Bent , Jønson, Lars, Osório, Ana , Martínez-Bouzas, Cristina, Benı́tez, Javier , Conway, Edye E., Blazer, Kathleen R. , Weitzel, Jeffrey N. , Manoukian, Siranoush , Peissel, Bernard , Zaffaroni, Daniela , Scuvera, Giulietta, Barile, Monica, Ficarazzi, Filomena , Mariette, Frédérique, Fortuzzi, Stefano , Viel, Alessandra , Giannini, Giuseppe , Papi, Laura , Martayan, Aline , Tibiletti, Maria Grazia , Radice, Paolo , Vratimos, Athanassios, Fostira, Florentia, Donaldson, Alan, Brewer, Carole, Foo, Claire, Evans, D. Gareth , Frost, Debra, Eccles, Diana , Brady, Angela, Adlard, Julian , Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise , Side, Lucy E., Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary, Morrison, Patrick J., Platte, Radka, Davidson, Rosemarie, Hodgson, Shirley V. , Ellis, Steve, Cole, Trevor, EMBRACE, on behalf of, Claes, Kathleen , Maerken, Tom Van, Meindl, Alfons , Gehrig, Andrea, Sutter, Christian , Engel, Christoph , Niederacher, Dieter , Plendl, Hansjoerg, Kast, Karin, Rhiem, Kerstin, Ditsch, Nina , Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Wappenschmidt, Barbara , Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Paillerets, Brigitte Bressac–de , Buecher, Bruno , Delnatte, Capucine, Houdayer, Claude , Coupier, Isabelle, Barjhoux, Laure, Venat‐Bouvet, Laurence , Boutry‐Kryza, Nadia, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Caron, Olivier , Mazoyer, Sylvie , Belotti, Muriel, Collaborators, on behalf of GEMO Study, Piedmonte, Marion, Friedländer, Michael , Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Copeland, Larry J. , Hoya, Miguel de la , Segura, Pedro Pérez, Nevanlinna, Heli , Aittomäki, Kristiina, Os, Theo A.M. van, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E.J., Hout, Annemarie H. van der, Hoogerbrugge, Nicoline, Ausems, Margreet G.E.M. , Doorn, Helena C. van , Collée, Margriet , HEBON, on behalf of, Oláh, Edith , Dı́ez, Orland , Blanco, Ignacio , Lázaro, Conxi , Brunet, Joan , Feliubadaló, Lídia , Cybulski, Cezary, Durda, Katarzyna, Jaworska–Bieniek, Katarzyna, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Arason, Aðalgeir , Chiquette, Jocelyne , Teixeira, Manuel R. , Olswold, Curtis, Lindor, Noralane M. , Offit, Kenneth, Corines, Marina, Jacobs, Lauren , Robson, Mark E. , Zhang, Liying , Vijai, Joseph , Berger, Andreas, Singer, Christian F., Rappaport, Christine , Kaulich, Daphne Geschwantler, Pfeiler, Georg , Tea, Muy-Kheng M., Phelan, Catherine M., Greene, Mark H. , Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad , Mulligan, Anna Marie , Glendon, Gord , Tchatchou, Sandrine, Andrulis, Irene L., Bojesen, Anders , Pedersen, Inge Søkilde , Thomassen, Mads , Jensen, Uffe Birk , Laitman, Yael , Rantala, Johanna, Wachenfeldt, Anna von , Ehrencrona, Hans , Askmalm, Marie Stenmark, Borg, Åke , Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., McGuffog, Lesley, Barrowdale, Daniel , Healey, Sue, Lee, Andrew , Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia , Investigators, on behalf of KConFab, Antoniou, Antonis C. , Friedman, Eitan , Durocher, Francine , Olopade, Olufunmilayo I. , Hoogerbrugge, Nicoline , Thorne, Heather , Stenmark‐Askmalm, Marie , Wang, Xianshu , Chang‐Claude, Jenny, Moysich, Kirsten B. , Rudolph, Anja , Nussbaum, Robert L. , Domchek, Susan M. , Arun, Banu , By, Karlan, Chung, Wendy K. , Buys, Saundra S. , Garber, Judy E. , Cook, Jackie A , Tischkowitz, Marc D. , Barwell, Julian , Kennedy, Michael John , Ellis, Steve, EMBRACE, on behalf of, Godwin, Andrew K. , Meindl, Alfons , Steinemann, Doris , Arnold, Norbert , Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Stoppa‐Lyonnet, Dominique , Damiola, Francesca , Golmard, Lisa , Pujol, Pascal , Collaborators, on behalf of GEMO Study, Meijers‐Heijboer, Hanne , Vreeswijk, Maaike P.G. , Hoogerbrugge, Nicoline, HEBON, on behalf of, Gronwald, Jacek , Couch, Fergus J. , Szabo, Csilla I. , Singer, Christian F , Mai, Phuong L., Toland, Amanda Ewart , Pharoah, Paul D.P. , Investigators, on behalf of KConFab, Nevanlinna, H , Peterlongo, Paolo , Rennert, Gad , Spurdle, Amanda B , Teixeira, Manuel R , van Rensburg, Elizabeth J , Eccles, Diana , Moysich, Kirsten , de la Hoya, Miguel , Diez, Orland , Radice, Paolo , Weitzel, Jeffrey N , Claes, Kathleen B M , Adlard, Julian , Brunet, Joan , Eeles, Rosalind A , Ehrencrona, Hans , Evans, D Gareth , Joseph, Vijai , Matricardi, Laura , Olopade, Olufunmilayo I , Southey, Melissa C , Jakubowska, Anna , Schmidt, Marjanka K , Nathanson, Katherine L , Friedlander, Michael , Arason, Adalgeir , Barrowdale, Daniel , Benitez, Javier , Engel, Christoph , Lazaro, Conxi , Montagna, Marco , Robson, Mark , Viel, Alessandra , Simard, Jacques , Chenevix-Trench, Georgia , Feliubadaló, Lidia , Gómez-García, Encarna B , Hansen, Thomas van Overeem , Manoukian, Siranoush , Lubinski, Jan , Rhiem, Kerstin
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention | October 22, 2014 | Volume: 24 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 308-316
Abstract Background:BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers are at substantially increased risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. The incomplete penetrance coupled with the variable age at diagnosis in carriers of the same mutation suggests the existence of genetic and nongenetic modifying factors. In this study, we evaluated the putative role of variants in many candidate modifier genes. Methods: Genotyping data from 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers, for known variants (n = 3,248) located within or around 445 candidate genes, were available through the iCOGS custom-designed array. Breast and ovarian cancer association analysis was performed within a retrospective cohort approach. Results: The observed P values of association ranged between 0.005 and 1.000. None of the variants was significantly associated with breast or ovarian cancer risk in either BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers, after multiple testing adjustments. Conclusion: There is little evidence that any of the evaluated candidate variants act as modifiers of breast and/or ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. Impact: Genome-wide association studies have been more successful at identifying genetic modifiers of BRCA1/2 penetrance than candidate gene studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 24(1); 308–16. ©2014 AACR.