Citations 2
Association of Genomic Domains in BRCA1 and BRCA2 with Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness
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Cancer Research | November 13, 2019 | Volume: 80 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 624-638
Abstract Pathogenic sequence variants (PSV) in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) are associated with increased risk and severity of prostate cancer. We evaluated whether PSVs in BRCA1/2 were associated with risk of overall prostate cancer or high grade (Gleason 8+) prostate cancer using an international sample of 65 BRCA1 and 171 BRCA2 male PSV carriers with prostate cancer, and 3,388 BRCA1 and 2,880 BRCA2 male PSV carriers without prostate cancer. PSVs in the 3′ region of BRCA2 (c.7914+) were significantly associated with elevated risk of prostate cancer compared with reference bin c.1001-c.7913 [HR = 1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.25–2.52; P = 0.001], as well as elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 3.11; 95% CI, 1.63–5.95; P = 0.001). c.756-c.1000 was also associated with elevated prostate cancer risk (HR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.71–4.68; P = 0.00004) and elevated risk of Gleason 8+ prostate cancer (HR = 4.95; 95% CI, 2.12–11.54; P = 0.0002). No genotype–phenotype associations were detected for PSVs in BRCA1. These results demonstrate that specific BRCA2 PSVs may be associated with elevated risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer. Significance: Aggressive prostate cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers may vary according to the specific BRCA2 mutation inherited by the at-risk individual.
Comparison of mRNA Splicing Assay Protocols across Multiple Laboratories: Recommendations for Best Practice in Standardized Clinical Testing
Whiley, Phillip J , Hoya, Miguel de la , Thomassen, Mads , Becker, Alexandra, Pedersen, Inge Søkilde , Montagna, Marco , Menéndez, Mireia , Quiles, Francisco, Gutiérrez‐Enríquez, Sara , Leeneer, Kim De , Tenés, Anna, Montalban, Gemma , Tserpelis, Demis, Yoshimatsu, Toshio F. , Tirapo, Carole, Raponi, Michela , Caldés, Trinidad , Blanco, Ana , Guidugli, Lucia, Garibay, Gorka Ruíz de , Wong, Ming, Tancredi, Mariella, Fachal, Laura , Ding, Yuan Chun , Kruse, Torben A., Lattimore, Vanessa , Kwong, Ava , Chan, Tsun Leung , Colombo, Mara , Vecchi, Giovanni De, Caligo, Maria A. , Baralle, Diana , Lázaro, Conxi , Radice, Paolo , Southey, Melissa C. , Houdayer, Claude , Fackenthal, Jim, Hansen, Thomas van Overeem , Vega, Ana , Dı́ez, Orland , Blok, Rien, Claes, Kathleen , Wappenschmidt, Barbara , Walker, Logan C. , Spurdle, Amanda B. , Brown, Melissa A. , Brandão, Rita D. , Santamariña, Marta , Couch, Fergus J. , Neuhausen, Susan L. , Caligo, Maria A , Spurdle, Amanda B , Vega, Ana , de la Hoya, Miguel , Diez, Orland , Gutiérrez-Enríquez, Sara , Radice, Paolo , Claes, Kathleen B M , Southey, Melissa C , Lazaro, Conxi , Montagna, Marco , Ruiz de Garibay, Gorka , Montalban, Gemma , De Leeneer, Kim , Hansen, Thomas van Overeem , Kwong, Ava , Fachal, Laura
Clinical Chemistry | November 8, 2013 | Volume: 60 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 341-352
Abstract BACKGROUND Accurate evaluation of unclassified sequence variants in cancer predisposition genes is essential for clinical management and depends on a multifactorial analysis of clinical, genetic, pathologic, and bioinformatic variables and assays of transcript length and abundance. The integrity of assay data in turn relies on appropriate assay design, interpretation, and reporting. METHODS We conducted a multicenter investigation to compare mRNA splicing assay protocols used by members of the ENIGMA (Evidence-Based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles) consortium. We compared similarities and differences in results derived from analysis of a panel of breast cancer 1, early onset (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2, early onset (BRCA2) gene variants known to alter splicing (BRCA1: c.135-1G>T, c.591C>T, c.594-2A>C, c.671-2A>G, and c.5467+5G>C and BRCA2: c.426-12_8delGTTTT, c.7988A>T, c.8632+1G>A, and c.9501+3A>T). Differences in protocols were then assessed to determine which elements were critical in reliable assay design. RESULTS PCR primer design strategies, PCR conditions, and product detection methods, combined with a prior knowledge of expected alternative transcripts, were the key factors for accurate splicing assay results. For example, because of the position of primers and PCR extension times, several isoforms associated with BRCA1, c.594-2A>C and c.671-2A>G, were not detected by many sites. Variation was most evident for the detection of low-abundance transcripts (e.g., BRCA2 c.8632+1G>A Δ19,20 and BRCA1 c.135-1G>T Δ5q and Δ3). Detection of low-abundance transcripts was sometimes addressed by using more analytically sensitive detection methods (e.g., BRCA2 c.426-12_8delGTTTT ins18bp). CONCLUSIONS We provide recommendations for best practice and raise key issues to consider when designing mRNA assays for evaluation of unclassified sequence variants.