Citations 2
Risankizumab for Ulcerative Colitis
Louis, Edouard, Panaccione, Remo, Biedermann, Luc , Colombel, Jean–Frédéric, D’Haens, Geert , Hisamatsu, Tadakazu , Siegmund, Britta , Boland, Brigid S. , Melmed, Gil , Armuzzi, Alessandro , Levine, Phillip, Kalabic, Jasmina , Cheng, Ling, Shu, Lei , Duan, W. Rachel, Pivorunas, Valerie , González, Yuri Sánchez , D’Cunha, Ronilda , Neimark, Ezequiel, Wallace, Kori, Ferrante, Marc , Group, INSPIRE and COMMAND Study, Balderramo, Domingo , Goncalves, Silvina A., Lasa, Juan, Novillo, Abel, Ruffinengo, Orlando, Heeren, Sonja, Reinisch, Walter , Baert, Filip , Colard, A, Ferrante, Marc, Franchimont, Denis , Rahier, Jean‐François , Francesconi, Carlos Fernando de Magalhães , Stanchev, Desislav , Atkinson, Kenneth, Beaton, Melanie, Greenbloom, Susan, Lachance, Jean-Rene, Lim, Allen, Samson, Jean-Michel, Shulman, Scott, Siffledeen, Jesse, Alfaro, Ignacio , Valenzuela, Carlos , Walsen, Gustavo, An, Ping , Cao, Qian , Chen, Yan , Gao, Xiang , Hou, Xiaohua , Hu, Naizhong, Liu, Mei , Lungen, LU, Ran, Zhihua, Tang, Tongyu , Yang, Shaoqi , Zhan, Qiang , Zhang, Guoxin , Zhang, Xiaolan , Zhong, Jie , Zou, Xiaoping, Álvarez, Eligio, Ricaurte, Juan, Borzan, Vladimir , Puljiz, Željko , Svoboda, Pavel , Ulbrych, Jan, Vaňásek, Tomáš , Ali, Ezzat, Salem, Osama , Sawah, Hisham, Altwegg, Romain , Flamant, Mathurin, Hébuterne, Xavier , Deppe, Herbert, Klaus, Jochen , Kucharzik, Torsten , Mertens, Jessica, Mroß, Michael, Reindl, Wolfgang , Schiefke, Ingolf, Schreiber, Stefan, Sturm, Andreas , Bamias, Georgios, Manolakopoulos, Spilios , Mantzaris, Gerassimos J. , Tzouvala, Maria , Viazis, N. , Avni‐Biron, Irit , Goldin, Eran , Katz, Lior H. , Lahat-Zok, Adi, Segal, Arik, Colecchia, Antonio , Cosintino, R. , Geccherle, Andrea, Monteleone, Giovanni , Privitera, Antonino Carlo , Vangeli, Marcello, Abe, Yasuhiko , Aoyama, Nobuo , Endo, Yutaka , Esaki, Motohiro, Fujii, Toshimitsu , Fukuda, Katsuyuki , Hirai, Fumihito , Hisanaga, Yasuhiro, Horiki, Noriyuki , Iguchi, Mikitaka , Ishiguro, Yoh , Ito, Hiroaki , Kamikozuru, Koji , Kato, Jun , Kawanishi, Teruki, Kobayashi, Taku , Kuge, Hiroyuki , Masuda, Tomoyuki, Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi , Matsushima, Kayoko , Matsushima, Masashi, Motoya, Satoshi , Nakai, Katsuhiko, Nakajima, Koichi, Nakamura, Masanao, Nishida, Atsushi , Nishikawa, Takahiro , Nishimata, Nobuaki, Ochiai, Toshiaki, Ohmiya, Naoki , Ohnishi, Yoshifumi , Oka, Shiro , Ozeki, Keiji , Saito, Daisuke, Saruta, Masayuki, Sasaki, Makoto, Shimizu, Masahito , Sujino, Tomohisa , Takatori, Hajime , Takatsu, Noritaka , Tokito, Satoki, Endo, Toshiyuki, Toyokawa, Tatsuya , Uenoyama, Yoshito , Yamamoto, Takatsugu, Yasuda, Hiroshi , Yokoyama, Kaoru , Jonaitis, Laimas, Kazėnaitė, Edita, Te, Lourdes Lol-be Pinzon, Lutgens, Maurice, Brooker, James, Griffiths, Ben, Inns, Stephen , Schultz, Michael, Eszyk, Jerzy, Kleczkowski, D, Kopoń, Adam, Petryka, Robert, Romańczyk, Tomasz , Rydzewska-Wyszkowska, Grażyna , Sikorski, Piotr, Talarek, Michał, Ministro, Paula , Tavares, Helena, Diculescu, Mihai-Mircea, Goldiș, Adrian , Agafina, Alina, Edin, Anton, Gerasimova, Evgenia, Gettueva, Maryana, Кашников, В. Н. , Pirmagomedov, Albert , Rafalskiy, Vladimir , Шарапова, К. М., Varganova, Daria L , Grgov, Saša, Svorcan, Petar , Tarabar, Dino, Ling, Khoon Lin , Baláž, Jozef, Ďurina, J, Greguš, Miloš, Laclav, Martin , Deetlefs, Eduan, Peter, Jonny , Rajabally, Muhammad, Rosa, Jennifer, Zyl, JI van, Wright, John , Jang, Byung Ik , Kang, Sang-Bum, Kim, Duk-Hwan , Kim, Tae Oh , Kim, Young-Ho , Song, Geun Am , Laria, Luisa Castro, Piudo, Ana Echarri, Ramirez, Vincent Hernandez, Martín‐Arranz, María Dolores , Trastoy, Pilar Varela, Mendoza, M Vera, Lördal, Mikael, Chang, Chung-Hsin, Kuo, Chia-Jung , Lin, Ching‐Pin , Tu, Chia–Hung, Erzın, Yusuf , Soykan, İrfan , Kravchenko, Tetiana , Tsarynna, Nataliia, Vyshyvanyuk, Vira , Cummings, Fraser , Kapur, Kapil , Kaser, Arthur , Kent, Alexandra , Parkes, Gareth, Patel, Kamal , Steel, Alan , Aberra, Faten , Aguilar, Humberto , Al‐Bawardy, Badr , Barnes, Matthew D., Beck, Kendall , Berkelhammer, Charles , Bullock, Jeff, Chiplunker, Adeeti , Dalal, Robin, Dalal, Sushila , Delgado, Belkis, DiGiovanna, Michael P., Duvall, George, Freedland, Curtis, Friedenberg, Keith, Gaidos, Jill , Ginsburg, Philip, Hassanein, Tarek , Higgins, Peter , Hou, Jason K. , Huilgol, Vivek, Inamdar, Nikhil, Kapur, Saurabh, Kerman, David H., Levine, Henry, Lodhia, Nilesh, Mayoral, Jaime L., McNeil, Donald, Mushahwar, Andria M., Ojeas, Harry, Patel, Bhaktasharan, Phillips, Raymond E. , Pouzar, Joe, Sarles, H, Schock, Joel, Sedghi, Shahriar , Shah, Nirav V. , Stokesberry, David, Su, Le‐Chu, Verma, Dharmendra, Weber, John T. , Younes, Ziad , Zisman, Timothy L. , Melmed, Gil Y , Kobayashi, Taku , Siegmund, Britta , Schreiber, Stefan , Bossuyt, Peter , Parkes, Gareth, Peyrin‐Biroulet, Laurent , Wu, Kaichun , Chen, Su , Atreya, Raja Narayana , Loftus, Edward V. , Group, INSPIRE and COMMAND Study, Reinisch, Walter , Dewit, Olivier , Franchimont, Denis , Kaiser, Roberto Luiz , Parra, Rogério Serafim , Sassaki, Lígia Yukie , Пенчев, Пламен , Bessissow, Talat , Lachance, Jean-René, Panaccione, Remo , Walsen, Gustavo, Chen, Youxiang , Li, Yan , Liu, Fei , Wang, Xin , Zhan, Qiang, Zhang, Hu , Zhang, Jie , Ricaurte, Juan, Krznarić, Željko , Bortlík, Martin , Svoboda, Pavel, Kjeldsen, Jens , Munck, Lars Kristian , Poulsen, Anja, Waked, Imam A. , Fumery, Mathurin , Laharie, David , Roblin, Xavier , Tréton, Xavier , Deppe, Herbert, Hasselblatt, Peter , Kandulski, Arne , Krause, Thomas , Naumann, Axel, Schreiber, Stefan , Schubert, Stefan, Κoutroubakis, Ioannis E. , Ardizzone, Sandro , Cicala, Michele , Gasbarrini, Antonio , Giannini, Edoardo Giovanni , Gionchetti, Paolo , Luzza, Francesco , Saibeni, Simone , Abe, Yasuhiko, Asonuma, Kunio , Hisanaga, Yasuhiro, Ishigami, Keisuke, Kakuta, Yoichi , Maemoto, Atsuo , Nakajima, Koichi, Nishida, Atsushi, Sasaki, Makoto, Sugimoto, Ken , Suzuki, Takayoshi , Takedatsu, Hidetoshi , Takeuchi, Ken, Tanaka, Hiroki , Tokito, Satoki, Yamamoto, Takayuki , Derovs, Aleksejs , Puķītis, Aldis , Jonaitis, Laimas Virginijus , Gearry, Richard B. , Griffiths, Ben, Kierkuś, Jarosław , Reguła, Jarosław , Cerqueira, Rute Maria , Goncalves, Tiago, Lopes, Susana , Portela, Francisco , Seicean, Andrada , Gerasimova, Evgenia, Sharapova, Ksenia, Smolyarchuk, Е. А. , Jovanović, Igor , Balaz, Jozef, Drobne, David , Wright, John, Cheon, Jae Hee , Kim, Jee Hyun , Lee, Jong Hun , Lee, Kang‐Moon , Park, Dong Il , Argüelles‐Arias, Federico , Piudo, Ana Echarri, García‐López, Santiago , Ramirez, V Hernández, Misselwitz, Benjamin , Chou, Jen‐Wei , Tu, Chia‐Hung , Alkım, Hüseyin , Kravchenko, Tetiana, Ahmad, Tariq, Parkes, Gareth, Speight, Richard, Ananthakrishnan, Ashwin N. , Barnes, Matthew, Bullock, Jeff, DiGiovanna, Michael, Hong, John D. , Huilgol, V.R., Phillips, Raymond, Siddiqui, Junaid, Swaminath, Arun C. , Weber, John, Matsuoka, K
JAMA | July 22, 2024 | Volume: 332 | Issue: 11 | Pages: 881
Importance The clinical effects of risankizumab (a monoclonal antibody that selectively targets the p19 subunit of IL-23) for the treatment of ulcerative colitis are unknown. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of risankizumab when administered as an induction and a maintenance therapy for patients with ulcerative colitis. Design, Setting, and Participants Two phase 3 randomized clinical trials were conducted. The induction trial was conducted at 261 clinical centers (in 41 countries) and enrolled 977 patients from November 5, 2020, to August 4, 2022 (final follow-up on May 16, 2023). The maintenance trial was conducted at 238 clinical centers (in 37 countries) and enrolled 754 patients from August 28, 2018, to March 30, 2022 (final follow-up on April 11, 2023). Eligible patients had moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis; a history of intolerance or inadequate response to 1 or more conventional therapies, advanced therapies, or both types of therapies; and no prior exposure to risankizumab. Interventions For the induction trial, patients were randomized 2:1 to receive 1200 mg of risankizumab or placebo administered intravenously at weeks 0, 4, and 8. For the maintenance trial, patients with a clinical response (determined using the adapted Mayo score) after intravenous treatment with risankizumab were randomized 1:1:1 to receive subcutaneous treatment with 180 mg or 360 mg of risankizumab or placebo (no longer receiving risankizumab) every 8 weeks for 52 weeks. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was clinical remission (stool frequency score ≤1 and not greater than baseline, rectal bleeding score of 0, and endoscopic subscore ≤1 without friability) at week 12 for the induction trial and at week 52 for the maintenance trial. Results Among the 975 patients analyzed in the induction trial (aged 42.1 [SD, 13.8] years; 586/973 [60.1%] were male; and 677 [69.6%] were White), the clinical remission rates at week 12 were 132/650 (20.3%) for 1200 mg of risankizumab and 20/325 (6.2%) for placebo (adjusted between-group difference, 14.0% [95% CI, 10.0%-18.0%], P < .001). Among the 548 patients analyzed in the maintenance trial (aged 40.9 [SD, 14.0] years; 313 [57.1%] were male; and 407 [74.3%] were White), the clinical remission rates at week 52 were 72/179 (40.2%) for 180 mg of risankizumab, 70/186 (37.6%) for 360 mg of risankizumab, and 46/183 (25.1%) for placebo (adjusted between-group difference for 180 mg of risankizumab vs placebo, 16.3% [97.5% CI, 6.1%-26.6%], P < .001; adjusted between-group difference for 360 mg of risankizumab vs placebo, 14.2% [97.5% CI, 4.0%-24.5%], P = .002). No new safety risks were detected in the treatment groups. Conclusion and Relevance Compared with placebo, risankizumab improved clinical remission rates in an induction trial and in a maintenance trial for patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. Further study is needed to identify benefits beyond the 52-week follow-up. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT03398148 and NCT03398135
Submillimeter alignment of more than three contiguous vertebrae in spinal SRS/SBRT with 6‐degree couch
Luo, Dershan , Yang, James N., Yang, Jinzhong , Chang, Eric L. , Brown, Paul D. , McAleer, Mary Frances , Ghia, Amol J. , Wang, Xin , Zhao, Zhongxiang , Li, Jing , Yang, Jinzhong
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics | August 8, 2017 | Volume: 18 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 225-236
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify regions of spinal column in which more than three contiguous vertebrae can be reliably and quickly aligned within 1 mm using a 6‐degree (6D) couch and full body immobilization device. We analyzed 45 cases treated over a 3‐month period. Each case was aligned using ExacTrac x‐ray positioning system with integrated 6D couch to be within 1° and 1 mm in all six dimensions. Cone‐Beam computed tomography (CBCT) with at least 17.5 cm field of view (FOV) in the superior–inferior direction was taken immediately after ExacTrac positioning. It was used to examine the residual error of five to nine contiguous vertebrae visible in the FOV. The residual error of each vertebra was determined by expanding/contracting the vertebrae contour with a margin in millimeter integrals on the planning CT such that the new contours would enclose the corresponding vertebrae contour on CBCT. Submillimeter initial setup accuracy was consistently achieved in 98% (40/41) cases for a span of five or more vertebrae starting from T2 vertebra and extending caudally to S5. The curvature of spinal column along the cervical region and cervicothoracic junction was not easily reproducible between treatment and simulation. Fifty‐seven percent (8/14) of cases in this region had residual setup error of more than 1 mm in nearby vertebrae after alignment using 6D couch with image guidance. In conclusion, 6D couch integrated with image guidance is convenient and accurately corrects small rotational shifts. Consequently, more than three contiguous vertebrae can be aligned within 1 mm with immobilization that reliably reproduces the curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spinal column. Ability of accurate setup is becoming less a concern in limiting the use of stereotactic radiosurgery or stereotactic body radiation therapy to treat multilevel spinal target.