Citations 2
Adjuvant nab -Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Results From a Randomized, Open-Label, Phase III Trial
Tempero, Margaret A. , Pelzer, Uwe , Oh, Do‐Youn , Li, Chung‐Pin , Tortora, Giampaolo , Chang, Heung-Moon, Lopez, Charles D. , Bekaii‐Saab, Tanios , Ko, Andrew H. , Santoro, Armando , Noel, Marcus Smith , Dean, Andrew , Riess, Hanno, Philip, Philip, Moore, Malcolm J. , Goldstein, David , Ferrara, Stefano, Bruchec, Yvan Le, Lu, Brian , Epstein, Richard A. , Vasey, Paul L., Shapiro, Jeremy, Burge, Matthew , Chua, Yu Jo , Harris, Marion , Prager, Gerald W. , Dittrich, Christian , Längle, Friedrich, Philipp‐Abbrederis, Kathrin, Greil, Richard , Stöger, Herbert, Girschikofsky, Michael , Kuehr, Thomas, Laethem, Jean–Luc Van, Laurent, Stéphanie , Ko, Yoo Joung, Dowden, Scot, Kavan, Petr , Tehfe, Mustapha Édouard, Kubala, Eugen, Kohoutek, Milan, Yilmaz, Mette, Parner, Vibeke K., Salminen, Tapio , Soveri, Leena‐Maija , Korkeila, Eija, Taı̈eb, Julien , Artru, Pascal , Guimbaud, Rosine , Turpin, Antony, Kunzmann, Volker , Kreth, Florian, Oettle, Helmut, Karthaus, Meinolf , Folprecht, Gunnar , Kullmann, Frank , Reiser, Marcel , Heinemann, Volker , Wörns, Marcus‐Alexander , Schulz, H. , Garlipp, Benjamin , Chan, Lam Stephen, Juhász, Balázs , Landherr, László, Pintér, Tamás , Kahán, Zsuzsanna , McDermott, Raymond, Power, Derek G. , Siena, Salvatore, Milella, Michèle , Bagalá, Cinzia, Roila, Fausto, Fanello, Silvia, Wilmink, Johanna W. , Groot, Jan Willem de, Creemers, G.J., Rodrigues, Tânia , Tai, David , Mercadé, T. Macarulla, Medina, Manuel Hidalgo, Mena, Alfredo Carrato, Santasusana, Joan Maurel, Oncala, Maria Jose Flor, Martín, Carlos Gómez , Muñoz, Andrés, García, Ruth Vera, Alés, Inmaculada, Rivera, Fernando , Sastre, Javier , Wu, Cheng‐Chung, Tien, Yu‐Wen , Chan, De-Chuan , Hwang, Tsann‐Long , Evans, Jeffry, Wadsley, Jonathan , Chiorean, E. Gabriela , Bendell, Johanna C. , Kindler, Hedy L. , Fernando, Nishan H., Beg, Muhammad Shaalan , LoConte, Noelle K. , Posey, James , Malhotra, Rajat, Sohal, Davendra , Brenner, Warren, Womack, Mark, Seth, Rahul , lyer, Renuka, Bahary, Nathan , Marsh, Robert , Chua, Cynthia C., Reeves, J. N. , Manji, Gulam A. , Sahai, Vaibhav , Messersmith, Wells A. , Zakari, Ahmed, Bullock, Andrea J. , Musher, Benjamin , Kim, Edward , Bajor, David J., Huyck, Tim, Hatoum, Hassan , Xiong, Henry, Pasche, Boris , Lacy, Jill , Olowokure, Olugbenga, Cohn, Allen Lee, Richards, Donald , Martin, Robert C.G. , Paulson, Andrew Scott , Fanta, Paul T. , Krishnamurthi, Smitha , Fuloria, Jyotsna, McDermott, Ray , Turpin, Anthony , O'Reilly, Eileen M , Winter, Jordan Michael , Oh, Do-Youn , Li, Chung-Pin , Tortora, Giampaolo , Bekaii-Saab, Tanios S , Santoro, Armando , Park, Joon Oh , Dean, Andrew , Van Cutsem, Eric , Berlin, Jordan D. , Tabernero, Josep , Biankin, Andrew V , LoConte, Noelle , Taieb, Julien , McDermott, Ray , Prager, Gerald W , Sahai, Vaibhav , O’Reilly, Eileen M. , Frassineti, Giovanni Luca , Shan, Yan‐Shen , Cutsem, Eric Van , Tabernero, Josep , Li, Mingyu , Zhang, George , Biankin, Andrew V. , Reni, Michele , Vasey, Paul, Pavlakis, Nick , Tebbutt, Niall C. , Längle, Friedrich, Dhani, Neesha C. , Tehfe, Mustapha , Pfeiffer, Per , Osterlund, Pia J. , Tougeron, David , Caroli‐Bosc, François‐Xavier , Walter, Thomas , Bachet, Jean‐Baptiste , Block, Andreas, Venerito, Marino , Trojan, Jörg , Lerch, Markus M. , Schulz, Holger, Yau, Thomas , Juhasz, Balazs, Bodoky, Gyorgy , Gianni, Luca , Siena, Salvatore , Falcone, Alfredo , Berardi, Rossana , Costanzo, Francesco Di , Ardizzoni, Andrea , Maiello, Evaristo , Barroso, Eduardo , Sarmento, Cristina, Chee, Cheng Ean , López López, Rafael , Sáez, Berta Laquente, Chan, De‐Chuan , Evans, Jeffry, Corrie, Pippa G. , Cardin, Dana B. , Noonan, Anne M. , George, Thomas J. , Arena, Francis P. , McWilliams, Robert R. , Seth, Rahul, Ramirez, Robert A. , Reeves, James, El-Khoueiry, Anthony B. , Weaver, Robert, Dreicer, Robert , Borad, Mitesh J. , Huyck, Timothy K., Xiong, Henry Q., Oberstein, Paul E.
Journal of Clinical Oncology | December 15, 2022 | Volume: 41 | Issue: 11 | Pages: 2007-2019
PURPOSE This randomized, open-label trial compared the efficacy and safety of adjuvant nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine with those of gemcitabine for resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01964430 ). METHODS We assigned 866 treatment-naive patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to nab-paclitaxel (125 mg/m 2 ) + gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m 2 ) or gemcitabine alone to one 30-40 infusion on days 1, 8, and 15 of six 28-day cycles. The primary end point was independently assessed disease-free survival (DFS). Additional end points included investigator-assessed DFS, overall survival (OS), and safety. RESULTS Two hundred eighty-seven of 432 patients and 310 of 434 patients completed nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine and gemcitabine treatment, respectively. At primary data cutoff (December 31, 2018; median follow-up, 38.5 [interquartile range [IQR], 33.8-43 months), the median independently assessed DFS was 19.4 ( nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine) versus 18.8 months (gemcitabine; hazard ratio [HR], 0.88; 95% CI, 0.729 to 1.063; P = .18). The median investigator-assessed DFS was 16.6 (IQR, 8.4-47.0) and 13.7 (IQR, 8.3-44.1) months, respectively (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.694 to 0.965; P = .02). The median OS (427 events; 68% mature) was 40.5 (IQR, 20.7 to not reached) and 36.2 (IQR, 17.7-53.3) months, respectively (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.680 to 0.996; P = .045). At a 16-month follow-up (cutoff, April 3, 2020; median follow-up, 51.4 months [IQR, 47.0-57.0]), the median OS (511 events; 81% mature) was 41.8 ( nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine) versus 37.7 months (gemcitabine; HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.687 to 0.973; P = .0232). At the 5-year follow-up (cutoff, April 9, 2021; median follow-up, 63.2 months [IQR, 60.1-68.7]), the median OS (555 events; 88% mature) was 41.8 versus 37.7 months, respectively (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.678 to 0.947; P = .0091). Eighty-six percent ( nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine) and 68% (gemcitabine) of patients experienced grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events. Two patients per study arm died of treatment-emergent adverse events. CONCLUSION The primary end point (independently assessed DFS) was not met despite favorable OS seen with nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine.
Multicenter, randomized, double‐blind phase 2 trial of FOLFIRI with regorafenib or placebo as second‐line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
Sanoff, Hanna K. , Goldberg, Richard M. , O’Reilly, Séamus , Kasbari, Samer S. , McDermott, Ray , Moore, Dominic T., Zamboni, William C. , Grogan, William, Cohn, Allen Lee, Bekaii‐Saab, Tanios , Leonard, Gregory , Ryan, Theresa, Olowokure, Olugbenga, Fernando, Nishan H., McCaffrey, John , El‐Rayes, Bassel F. , Horgan, Anne M., Sherrill, Gary B., Yacoub, George Hosni, O’Neil, Bert H. , El-Rayes, Bassel F , Bekaii-Saab, Tanios S , McDermott, Ray , Ivanova, Anastasia , Kim, Richard D. , Sanoff, Hanna
Cancer | June 15, 2018 | Volume: 124 | Issue: 15 | Pages: 3118-3126
BACKGROUND Regorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor that inhibits angiogenesis, growth, and proliferation, prolongs survival as monotherapy in patients with refractory colorectal cancer. This international, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, multicenter trial assessed the efficacy of regorafenib with folinic acid, fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as a second‐line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who progressed on first‐line oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine enrolled at 45 sites in the United States and Ireland. Patients, stratified by prior bevacizumab use, were randomized 2:1 to regorafenib or placebo. The treatment consisted of FOLFIRI on days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16 with 160 mg of regorafenib or placebo on days 4 to 10 and days 18 to 24 of every 28‐day cycle. Crossover was not allowed. The primary endpoint was progression‐free survival (PFS). Under the assumption of a 75% event rate, 180 patients were required for 135 events to achieve 90% power to detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.65 with a 1‐sided α value of .1. RESULTS One hundred eighty‐one patients were randomized (120 to regorafenib‐FOLFIRI and 61 to placebo‐FOLFIRI) with a median age of 62 years. Among these, 117 (65%) received prior bevacizumab or aflibercept. PFS was longer with regorafenib‐FOLFIRI than placebo‐FOLFIRI (median, 6.1 vs 5.3 months; HR, 0.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53‐1.01; log‐rank P = .056). The median overall survival was not longer (HR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.71‐1.44). The response rate was higher with regorafenib‐FOLFIRI (34%; 95% CI, 25%‐44%) than placebo‐FOLFIRI (21%; 95% CI, 11%‐33%; P = .07). Grade 3/4 adverse events with a >5% absolute increase from regorafenib included diarrhea, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, hypophosphatemia, and hypertension. CONCLUSIONS The addition of regorafenib to FOLFIRI as second‐line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer only modestly prolonged PFS over FOLFIRI alone. Cancer 2018. © 2018 American Cancer Society .