Norris, Russell A
Mayo Clinic
Medical University of South Carolina
Citations 2
Genome and Transcriptome-Wide Analyses Identify Multiple Candidate Genes and a Significant Polygenic Contribution in Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Thériault, Sébastien , Holdcraft, Jacob A., Sharipova, Dinara , Dębiec, Radosław , Peloso, Gina M., Al‐Kassou, Baravan , Swan, Elena Ashikhmina , Ballotta, Andrea, Björck, Hanna M. , Braund, Peter S. , Corriveau, François, Dagenais, François, Francke, Michael, Gorbatov, Svetlana, Guo, Dongchuan, Habchi, Karam M, Scouarnec, Solena Le , Lichtner, Peter , Nguyen, Thy B., Norris, R., Pibarot, P, Simonet, Floriane, Tm, Sundt, Tessler, Idit , Willer, Cristen J., Wittmann, Susanne, Yang, Bo, Berezovets, Igor, Doppler, S. , Dreßen, Martina, Knoll, Katharina, Puehler, T., Schunkert, H, Bissell, Malenka M. , Bolger, Aidan, Brion, M, Citro, Rodolfo, Deeb, G. Michael, Corte, Alessandro Della, Dina, C., Eriksson, Per, Evangelista, Arturo , Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Gilon, Dan, Hetherington, Simon, Huggins, G S, Krane, Markus , Tourneau, Thierry Le, Limongelli, Giuseppe, Mathieu, P., Messika-Zeitoun, David, Michelena, Hector I., Milewicz, Dianna, Murdock, David R. , Nickenig, G., Nistri, Stefano, Nöthen, M, Samani, Nilesh J. , Schott, J., Webb, Tom R., Abdelilah-Seyfried, Salim, Schumacher, Johannes, Trenkwalder, Teresa , Body, Simon C. , Dina, Christian , Brión, Marı́a , Peloso, Gina M. , Webb, Tom R. , Faucherre, Adèle , Debiec, Radoslaw M , Peloso, Gina M , Al-Kassou, Baravan , Aranki, Sary , Ashikhmina Swan, Elena , Björck, Hanna M , Boureau, Anne Sophie , Braund, Peter S , Folkersen, Lasse , Guo, Dongchuan , Heydarpour, Mahyar , Isselbacher, Eric M , Jopling, Chris , Laporte, Fabien , Le Scouarnec, Solena , Li, Zhonglin , Lichtner, Peter , Maj, Carlo , Manikpurage, Hasanga D , Nguyen, Thy B , Norris, Russell A , Pibarot, Phillippe , Sarubbi, Berardo , Simonet, Floriane , Sundt, Thoralf , Surakka, Ida , Tessler, Idit , Yang, Bo , Doppler, Stefanie A , Dreßen, Martina , Knoll, Katharina , Puehler, Thomas , Schunkert, Heribert , Bissell, Malenka M , Bossé, Yohan , Bossone, Eduardo , Brion, María , Citro, Rodolfo , de Vincentiis, Carlo , Deeb, G Michael , Della Corte, Alessandro , Dina, Christian , Durst, Ronen , Ensminger, Stephan , Eriksson, Per , Evangelista, Arturo , Franco-Cereceda, Anders , Gilon, Dan , Giusti, Betti , Hetherington, Simon L , Huggins, Gordon S , Le Tourneau, Thierry , Limongelli, Giuseppe , Mathieu, Patrick , Messika-Zeitoun, David , Michelena, Hector I , Milewicz, Dianna M , Muehlschlegel, Jochen D , Murdock, David R , Nickenig, Georg , Nistri, Stefano , Nöthen, Markus M , Prakash, Siddharth K , Samani, Nilesh J , Jacques Schott, Jean , Webb, Tom R , Zaffran, Stéphane , Eagle, Kim , Body, Simon C , Holdcraft, Jacob A., Bellino, Michele , Dagenais, François, Forte, Amalia , Frigiola, Alessandro , Guo, Dongchuan , Isselbacher, Eric M. , Nelson, Christopher P. , Ong, Chin Siang , Roychowdhury, Tanmoy , Surakka, Ida , Willer, Cristen J , Aviérinos, Jean-François , Bolger, Aidan P. , Bossé, Yohan , Bossone, Eduardo , Citro, Rodolfo , Deeb, G. Michael , Corte, Alessandro Della , Gilon, Dan, Huggins, Gordon S. , Tourneau, Thierry Le , Mathieu, Patrick , Messika–Zeitoun, David , Nistri, Stefano , Nöthen, Markus M. , Pluchinotta, Francesca Romana , Prakash, Siddharth K. , Schott, Jean‐Jacques , Zaffran, Stéphane , Abdelilah‐Seyfried, Salim , Eagle, Kim A. , Schumacher, Johannes
Circulation | February 6, 2026 | Volume: 153 | Issue: 14 | Pages: 1060-1076
10.1161/circulationaha.125.074752
BACKGROUND: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a frequent congenital heart defect with a high heritability. Despite this, only a limited number of genes have been associated with the disease, and the molecular mechanisms remain unexplained in most cases. This study aimed to further understand the genetic architecture of BAV. METHODS: A genome-wide association study meta-analysis including 9631 cases among 65 677 participants was performed. Genes were prioritized using transcriptomic analyses based on RNA sequencing in relevant tissues, including human fetal and adult aortic valves. The impact of the knockdown or knockout of 4 candidate genes on cardiac development was verified in zebrafish. A polygenic risk score was developed, its association with BAV was evaluated in an independent cohort, and its association with a wide range of phenotypes (n=976) was evaluated in UK Biobank (n=355 618 individuals). RESULTS: Thirty-six genomic loci were identified, including 32 that were not described previously. Among the prioritized genes, KANK2 and ERBB4 were identified as potentially causal through transcriptomic analyses, colocalization, and Mendelian randomization based on gene expression in human aortic valves (n=484), whereas PRDM6 and STRN were prioritized using similar analyses from aortic (n=326) and left ventricular tissues (n=326), respectively. Targeting 4 candidate genes ( WNT4 , LEF1 , STRN , and KANK2 ) in zebrafish led to disruption in cardiac development. A polygenic risk score was associated with an odds ratio of 2.07 (95% CI, 1.90–2.25; P =5.43×10 -62 ) per SD for BAV and significantly associated with thoracic aortic aneurysm and atrial fibrillation in UK Biobank. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports a significant polygenic contribution to BAV, where the combination of multiple common variants in genes involved in heart morphogenesis disrupts aortic valve development.
Genome-wide association study reveals novel genetic loci: a new polygenic risk score for mitral valve prolapse
Roselli, Carolina , Yu, Mengyao , Nauffal, Victor , Georges, Adrien , Love, Katie , Weng, Lu‐Chen , Delling, Francesca N. , Maurya, Svetlana , Schrölkamp, Maren , Tfelt‐Hansen, Jacob , Jeunemaı̂tre, Xavier , Debette, Stéphanie , Guan, Wyliena , Body, Simon C. , Shah, Svati H. , Samad, Zainab , Kyryachenko, Sergiy , Haynes, Carol , Rienstra, Michiel , Hamer, Inez J. Wijdh‐den , Siland, Joylene E. , Levine, Robert A. , Benjamin, Emelia J. , Horne, Benjamin D. , Muhlestein, Joseph B. , Benfari, Giovanni , Natale, Andrea , Trivedi, Chintan , Shoemaker, Moore B., Yoneda, Zachary T. , Baker, Michael , Slaugenhaupt, Susan, Dina, Christian , Lubitz, Steven A. , Bouatia‐Naji, Nabila , Milan, David J. , Yang, Qiong , Love, Katie , Weng, Lu-Chen , Delling, Francesca N , Maurya, Svetlana R , Schrölkamp, Maren , Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob , Debette, Stephanie , Amouyel, Philippe , Guan, Wyliena , Muehlschlegel, Jochen D , Body, Simon C , Shah, Svati , Kyryachenko, Sergiy , Haynes, Carol , Rienstra, Michiel , Le Tourneau, Thierry , Wijdh-Den Hamer, Inez J , Siland, Joylene E , Jacques Schott, Jean , Levine, Robert A , Benjamin, Emelia J , Vasan, Ramachandran S , Horne, Benjamin D , Muhlestein, Joseph B , Benfari, Giovanni , Enriquez-Sarano, Maurice , Yoneda, Zachary T , Baker, Michael T , Farber-Eger, Eric H , Norris, Russell A , Dina, Christian , Lubitz, Steven A , Bouatia-Naji, Nabila , Ellinor, Patrick T , Natale, Andrea , Hagège, Albert Alain , Amouyel, Philippe , Tourneau, Thierry Le , Probst, Vincent , Roussel, Ronan , Knowlton, Kirk U. , Schott, Jean‐Jacques , Vasan, Ramachandran S. , Enriquez‐Sarano, Maurice , Mohanty, Sanghamitra , Wells, Quinn S. , Farber‐Eger, Eric , Michelena, Héctor I. , Lundby, Alicia , Ellinor, Patrick T.
European Heart Journal | February 1, 2022 | Volume: 43 | Issue: 17 | Pages: 1668-1680
Abstract Aims Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common valvular heart disease with a prevalence of >2% in the general adult population. Despite this high incidence, there is a limited understanding of the molecular mechanism of this disease, and no medical therapy is available for this disease. We aimed to elucidate the genetic basis of MVP in order to better understand this complex disorder. Methods and results We performed a meta-analysis of six genome-wide association studies that included 4884 cases and 434 649 controls. We identified 14 loci associated with MVP in our primary analysis and 2 additional loci associated with a subset of the samples that additionally underwent mitral valve surgery. Integration of epigenetic, transcriptional, and proteomic data identified candidate MVP genes including LMCD1, SPTBN1, LTBP2, TGFB2, NMB, and ALPK3. We created a polygenic risk score (PRS) for MVP and showed an improved MVP risk prediction beyond age, sex, and clinical risk factors. Conclusion We identified 14 genetic loci that are associated with MVP. Multiple analyses identified candidate genes including two transforming growth factor-β signalling molecules and spectrin β. We present the first PRS for MVP that could eventually aid risk stratification of patients for MVP screening in a clinical setting. These findings advance our understanding of this common valvular heart disease and may reveal novel therapeutic targets for intervention.