Citations 3
Cortical surface area, thalamic nuclei volume, and associations with neurocognitive functioning in 6–13-year-old children born late preterm and full term
Nelson, Paige M. , Harmon, Heidi M., Brumbaugh, Jane E. , Nopoulos, Peg , Maller, Jerome J., Magnotta, Vincent A. , Nopoulos, Peggy C, Harmon, Heidi M. , Maller, Jerome J. , Momany, Allison M.
No container title available | September 17, 2026 | Volume: No volume available | Issue: No issue available | Pages: No page available
Abstract Background Late preterm (LP) children (34 0/7 – 36 6/7 weeks of gestation) are at risk for neurocognitive challenges, yet the neuroanatomic and functional disruptions underlying these developmental differences remain poorly understood. Purpose or Hypothesis Investigate (1) regional differences in cortical surface area and thalamic nuclei volume and (2) structural variations that may explain heterogeneity in neurocognitive functioning in LP versus full term (FT) school-aged children, using two complementary approaches: a vertex-wise analysis of cortical surface area and a region-of-interest volumetric analysis of thalamic nuclei. Study Type Secondary analysis of a prospective observational cohort study. Population or Subjects 48 LP and 72 FT children aged 6–13 years. Field Strength/Sequence 3T; Sagittal T1-weighted MP-RAGE and axial T2-weighted 3D SPACE. Assessment FreeSurfer 7.4.1 was used to parcellate cortical regions (Destrieux atlas) and segment thalamic nuclei (25 nuclei). Neurocognitive functioning was assessed across four domains: hyperactivity/inattention (Pediatric Behavior Scale), processing speed (WISC-IV), working memory (WISC-III), and visual-spatial perception (Benton JLO). Statistical Tests Independent samples t-tests for group comparisons; vertex-wise GLMs for cortical surface analyses with false discovery rate (FDR) correction; and multiple linear regression for thalamic nuclei analyses with FDR-corrected q < 0.05. Results Vertex-wise analyses revealed regional differences in cortical surface area between LP and FT children in both hemispheres, along with associations between surface area in several cortical regions and hyperactivity/inattention, working memory, and visual-spatial perception. In contrast, using an ROI approach, thalamic nuclei volumes did not differ between groups and were not associated with any neurocognitive domains. Conclusion LP birth may be associated with subtle, region-specific bidirectional left and right hemispheric cortical surface area differences rather than widespread structural alterations in middle childhood, with regional macrostructural measures associated with individual differences in neurocognitive functioning.
Long-term outcome of brain structure in female preterm infants: possible associations of liberal versus restrictive red blood cell transfusions
Benavides, Amanda , Conrad, Amy L. , Magnotta, Vincent A. , Bell, Edward F. , Nopoulos, Peg , Brumbaugh, Jane E. , Magnotta, Vincent A
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine | November 14, 2019 | Volume: 34 | Issue: 20 | Pages: 3292-3299
CAG repeat expansion in Huntington disease determines age at onset in a fully dominant fashion
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Neurology | February 9, 2012 | Volume: 78 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 690-695