Citations
13 citation(s) found for "Dasarathy, Srinivasan".
Assessment of early return to drinking in surviving patients with alcohol‐associated hepatitis
Cotter, Thomas G., Mitchell, M. Ellen, Tu, Wanzhu , Tang, Qing, Yu, Yunpeng, McClain, Craig J., Bataller, Rebeca, Chalasani, Naga, Shah, Vijay H. , Sanyal, Arun J., Szabo, Gyongyi, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Cotter, T G , Mitchell, Mack C., Tu, Wanzhu , Tang, Qing , Gawrieh, Samer , McClain, Craig J. , Bataller, Ramon, Chalasani, Naga , Sanyal, Arun J.
Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research | April 6, 2026 | Volume: 50 | Issue: 4 | Pages: No page available
10.1111/acer.70263
| PMID 41941058
Abstract Background Recurrent alcohol use is a major determinant of liver‐related outcomes in patients recovering from alcohol‐associated hepatitis (AH). However, the timing and predictors of return to drinking (RTD) are not well‐studied. Methods We analyzed alcohol use among patients with AH enrolled in two AlcHepNet multicenter studies: a Phase 2b randomized controlled trial and a prospective observational study. TimeLine FollowBack (TLFB) assessed drinking at each visit. RTD was defined as any alcohol use since the previous visit. The cumulative incidence of RTD was evaluated using the Fine–Gray method, with death as a competing risk. Factors associated with RTD were evaluated using univariate and multivariate Cox regression. Results Among 518 patients alive at Day 28, RTD occurred in 7.7%, 21.7%, and 30.8% at 30, 90, and 180 days, respectively. Patients with moderate AH (mAH, MELD 11–19, n = 103) had a higher RTD incidence at 180 days than those with severe AH (sAH, MELD ≥20, n = 415) (44.3% vs. 27.5%; p = 0.01). RTD was associated with higher AUDIT scores, family history of alcohol use disorder (AUD), lower education, greater alcohol use at baseline, lower MELD scores, and less ascites (all p ≤ 0.01). In multivariable analysis, >20 drinking days in the prior month was associated with increased risk of RTD (HR: 3.46, 95% CI: 2.21–5.39), whereas college education or higher was protective (HR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.32–0.88). Conclusion RTD occurred in 22% of AH patients within 90 days postrecovery, highlighting the need for early AUD interventions. Frequent drinking days at baseline and lower education were strongly linked to early RTD.
Natural history and development of a novel composite endpoint in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis: Data from a prospective multicenter study
Tu, Wanzhu , Welch, Nicole , Tang, Qing , Kettler, Carla, Shah, Vijay H. , Nagy, Laura E. , Chalasani, Naga , Kerr, Thomas A. , Investigators, for AlcHepNet, Cotter, Thomas G. , McClain, Craig J , Cotter, T G , Dasarathy, Srinivasan , Gawrieh, Samer , Yu, Yunpeng , Sanyal, Arun J. , Szabo, Gyongyi , Bataller, Ramon A , McClain, Craig J. , Mitchell, Mack , Investigators, for AlcHepNet
Hepatology | September 9, 2025 | Volume: 83 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 1469-1482
10.1097/hep.0000000000001513
| PMID 40924794
Background & Aims: The clinical course and outcomes of alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) remain poorly understood. Major adverse liver outcomes do not capture the added risk of return to drinking. We examined the natural history of AH and developed a composite endpoint using a contemporary observational cohort of AH. Approach & Results: A cohort of 1127 participants: 712 AH patients, 256 heavy drinking controls without clinically evident liver disease, and 159 healthy controls, were prospectively followed for 6 months at 8 United States centers as part of the Alcoholic Hepatitis Network (AlcHepNet) consortium. Outcomes included mortality and a composite endpoint (AlcHepNet composite index) that included death, liver transplantation, hepatic decompensation (new onset/worsening ascites, HE, variceal bleeding), liver-related hospital admission, MELD increase ≥5, and return to drinking. Of 712 AH patients (age 45±10.7 y; 59.1% male), 558 (79.0%) had severe and 148 (21.0%) had moderate AH, 232 (32.5%) died, and 86 (12.1%) underwent liver transplantation. Mortality rates in moderate AH and severe AH were 0.7% versus 17.2% (30 d), 3.4% versus 26.5% (90 d), and 8.8% versus 30.5% (180 d), respectively (all p <0.001). Composite liver/alcohol use events were noted in 459 (64.5%) AH patients. Higher MELD score, lower mean arterial pressure, and baseline leukocytosis were associated with higher 90-day mortality in AH (all p <0.05). College education and higher ALP were associated with lower mortality. Heavy drinking controls had low mortality (n=3; 1.2%). Conclusions: This large observational study showed a high incidence of composite liver and alcohol-use events within 6 months, reiterating the need for early interventions.
Parental liver disease mortality is associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis
Tu, Wanzhu , Tang, Qing , Kettler, Carla, Kamath, Patrick S. , Nagy, Laura E. , Liangpunsakul, Suthat, Shah, Vijay H. , Chalasani, Naga , Investigators, on behalf of the AlcHepNet, Gawrieh, Samer , Nephew, Lauren Devore , McClain, Craig J. , Dasarathy, Srinivasan , Vatsalya, Vatsalya , Simonetto, Douglas A. , Szabo, Gyongyi , BARTON, BRUCE A. , Yu, Yunpeng, Sanyal, Arun J. , Mitchell, Mack , Liangpunsakul, Suthat , Bataller, Ramon A , Investigators, on behalf of the AlcHepNet
Hepatology Communications | May 23, 2025 | Volume: 9 | Issue: 6 | Pages: No page available
10.1097/hc9.0000000000000666
| PMID 40408279
Background: How parental alcohol use disorder and liver disease-related mortality influence the risk and the outcomes of alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) in the offspring is unknown. Methods: We analyzed data from 2 prospective observational studies of AH cases and heavy drinking controls (HDCs). Family history of parental alcohol use disorder and liver disease mortality was assessed at the study entry. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the influences of family history on AH development and outcome. Results: Data from 1356 participants in two prospective cohorts (926 AH cases and 430 HDC) were combined and analyzed. Parental alcohol use disorder was found in 56.9% of AH cases and 61.1% of HDC; parental death due to liver disease was reported in 7.5% of AH cases and 5.7% of HDC. Multivariable logistic regression showed that parental liver disease-related mortality was associated with more than a doubled risk of AH development in the offspring after controlling for their demographic characteristics and drinking behavior (OR=2.26, 95% CI: [1.22, 4.20]). Moreover, among the AH cases, having a parent die of liver disease significantly increased the 90-day mortality of study participants after adjusting for the effects of other risk factors (HR=2.26, 95% CI: [1.05, 4.86]). Conclusions: The study highlights the influences of parental death due to liver disease on AH development and mortality. Identifying patients at risk of AH through family history might help facilitate discussions on reducing alcohol consumption.
ACG Clinical Guideline: Malnutrition and Nutritional Recommendations in Liver Disease
Limketkai, Berkeley N. , McClain, Craig J. , Abdelmalek, Manal F. , McClain, Craig J , Singal, Ashwani K. , Wong, Robert J. , Dasarathy, Srinivasan , Neuschwander‐Tetri, Brent A. , Petrey, Jessica
American Journal of Gastroenterology | May 2, 2025 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 950-972
10.14309/ajg.0000000000003379
| PMID 40314389
Malnutrition, defined as deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients, is a common complication in patients with liver disease, especially those with cirrhosis. Malnutrition may present as an isolated micronutrient deficiency, such as zinc deficiency, and it commonly presents as frailty and/or sarcopenia in patients with advanced liver disease. Patients with cirrhosis and/or alcohol-associated hepatitis should be assessed for malnutrition because it adversely affects patient outcomes including mortality, as well as waitlist and posttransplant outcomes among liver transplant candidates. The prevalence of malnutrition varies based on the method of assessment and disease severity, being higher in those with advanced liver disease. Among stable outpatients with cirrhosis, counseling should be done to eat small frequent meals, a night-time snack between 7 PM and 10 PM, and 2 or more cups of coffee daily. In selected patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, vitamin E 800 IU/d should be provided. Among hospitalized patients with cirrhosis, nutritional supplementation preferably by enteral route should be implemented in those with poor oral intake of daily requirements of proteins and/or calories. Protein intake should not be restricted including patients with decompensated cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy. A vegetable source of protein seems to be better tolerated than an animal source of protein in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Branched chain amino acids augment the efficacy of lactulose and rifaximin in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Level of evidence and strength of recommendations were evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations system. This guideline was developed under the auspices of the American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee.
Acute kidney injury in severe alcohol-associated hepatitis treated with anakinra plus zinc or prednisone
Patidar, Kavish R. , Tu, Wanzhu , Cotter, Thomas G. , Asgharpour, Amon , Jan, Muhammad Y. , Tang, Qing , Taiwo, Moyinoluwa, Nagesh, Prashanth Thevkar , Kamath, Patrick S. , Chalasani, Naga , Nagy, Laura E. , Shah, Vijay H. , Investigators, for The AlcHepNet, Vargas, Hugo E. , Duarte‐Rojo, Andrés , Simonetto, Douglas A , Thevkar Nagesh, Prashanth , Dasarathy, Srinivasan , Kamath, Patrick S , Szabo, Gyongyi , Mitchell, Mack , Mehal, Wajahat Z , Gawrieh, Samer , Sanyal, A J , Cotter, T G , Vargas, Hugo E , Duarte-Rojo, Andres , Patidar, Kavish R , Simonetto, Douglas A. , Yu, Yunpeng , Li, Yang , McClain, Craig J. , Bataller, Ramon A , Gawrieh, Samer , Sanyal, Arun J. , Investigators, for The AlcHepNet
Hepatology | July 19, 2024 | Volume: 81 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 1256-1268
10.1097/hep.0000000000001019
| PMID 39028887
Background and Aims: In a recent trial, patients with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis treated with anakinra plus zinc (A+Z) had lower survival and higher acute kidney injury (AKI) rates versus prednisone (PRED). We characterize the clinical factors and potential mechanisms associated with AKI development in that trial. Approach and Results: Data from 147 participants in a multicenter randomized clinical trial (74 A+Z, 73 PRED) were analyzed. AKI, AKI phenotypes, and kidney injury biomarkers were compared between participants who did/did not develop AKI in the 2 treatment arms. Multivariable competing risk analyses were performed to identify baseline risk factors for incident AKI, with death treated as a competing event. Risk factors considered were age, sex, mean arterial pressure, white blood cell count, albumin, MELD, ascites, HE, and treatment arm. At baseline, no participants had AKI; 33% (n=49) developed AKI during follow-up. AKI incidence was higher in A+Z than in PRED (45% [n=33] versus 22% [n=16], p=0.001). AKI phenotypes were similar between the 2 treatment arms (p=0.361), but peak AKI severity was greater in A+Z than PRED (stage 3 n=21 [63.6%] vs. n=8 [50.0%], p=0.035). At baseline, urine-neutrophil-gelatinase–associated lipocalin levels were similar between participants who developed AKI in both treatment arms (p=0.319). However, day 7 and 14 urine-neutrophil-gelatinase–associated lipocalin levels were significantly elevated in participants treated with A+Z who developed AKI versus participants treated with PRED who developed AKI (p=0.002 and 0.032, respectively). On multivariable competing risk analysis, only A+Z was independently associated with incident AKI (subdistribution hazard ratio 2.35, p=0.005). Conclusions: AKI occurred more frequently and was more severe in participants treated with A+Z. A+Z–treated participants with AKI had higher urine-neutrophil-gelatinase–associated lipocalin, suggesting that A+Z maybe nephrotoxic in patients with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis.
The Liver Cirrhosis Network Cohort Study: Cirrhosis Definition, Study Population, and Endpoints
Tapper, Elliot B. , Goldberg, David S. , Parikh, Neehar D. , Welch, Nicole , Hameed, Bilal , Khalili, Mandana , Stolz, Andrew , Verna, Elizabeth C. , Brown, Robert S., VanWagner, Lisa B. , Moylan, Cynthia A. , Diehl, Anna Mae , Jones, Patricia D. , Shah, Vijay H. , Bajaj, Jasmohan S. , Group, for the LCN Study, Goldberg, David , Welch, Nicole , Khalili, Mandana , Stolz, Andrew , Sanyal, A J , VanWagner, Lisa B , Ladner, Daniela P , Moylan, Cynthia A , Jones, Patricia D , Loomba, Rohit , Simonetto, Douglas A , Bajaj, Jasmohan S , Parikh, Neehar D , Terrault, Norah A. , Sharpton, Suzanne R. , Brown, Robert S., Sanyal, Arun J. , Ladner, Daniela P. , Loomba, Rohit , Dasarathy, Srinivasan , Simonetto, Douglas A. , Group, for the LCN Study
American Journal of Gastroenterology | July 17, 2024 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 570-575
10.14309/ajg.0000000000002953
| PMID 39018024
INTRODUCTION: One of the primary goals of the Liver Cirrhosis Network (LCN) is to develop a cohort study to better understand and predict the risk of hepatic decompensation and other clinical and patient-reported outcomes among patients with Child A cirrhosis. METHODS: The LCN consists of a Scientific Data Coordinating Center and 10 clinical centers whose investigators populate multiple committees. The LCN Definitions and Measurements Committee developed preliminary definitions of cirrhosis and its complications by literature review, expert opinion, and reviewing definition documents developed by other organizations. The Cohort Committee developed the study protocol with the input of the steering committee. RESULTS: The LCN developed a prospective cohort study to describe and predict the rates of incident clinical events pertaining to first decompensation and patient-reported outcomes. The LCN developed a pragmatic definition of compensated cirrhosis incorporating clinical, laboratory, imaging, and histological criteria. Definitions of incident and recompensated ascites, overt hepatic encephalopathy, variceal hemorrhage, bleeding because of portal gastropathy, and hepatocellular carcinoma were also codified. DISCUSSION: The LCN Cohort Study design will inform the natural history of cirrhosis in contemporary patients with compensated cirrhosis. The LCN Definitions and Measures Committee developed criteria for the definition of cirrhosis to standardize entry into this multicenter cohort study and standardized criteria for liver-related outcome measures. This effort has produced definitions intended to be both sensitive and specific as well as easily operationalized by study staff such that outcomes critical to the LCN cohort are identified and reported in an accurate and generalizable fashion. REGISTRATION: NCT05740358.
Nocturnal Hypoxemia is Associated with Sarcopenia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Attaway, Amy , Zein, Joe , Hatipoğlu, Umur , Grund, Megan E. , Orsini, E.M. , Olman, Mitchell A. , Attaway, Amy H , Zein, Joe G, Mehra, Reena , Scheraga, Rachel Greenberg , Dasarathy, Srinivasan
Annals of the American Thoracic Society | June 6, 2024 | Volume: 21 | Issue: 9 | Pages: 1316-1325
10.1513/annalsats.202312-1062oc
| PMID 38843487
Abstract Rationale Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Our previous studies have identified that nocturnal hypoxemia causes skeletal muscle loss (i.e., sarcopenia) in in vitro models of COPD. Objectives We aimed to extend our preclinical mechanistic findings by analyzing a large sleep registry to determine whether nocturnal hypoxemia is associated with sarcopenia in patients with COPD. Methods Sleep studies from patients with COPD (n = 479) and control subjects without COPD (n = 275) were analyzed. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea, as defined by apnea–hypopnea index ⩾ 5, were excluded. Pectoralis muscle cross-sectional area (PMcsa) was quantified using computed tomography scans performed within 1 year of the sleep study. We defined sarcopenia as less than the lowest 20% residuals for PMcsa of control subjects, which was adjusted for age and body mass index (BMI) and stratified by sex. Youden’s optimal cut-point criteria were used to predict sarcopenia based on mean oxygen saturation during sleep. Additional measures of nocturnal hypoxemia were analyzed. The pectoralis muscle index (PMI) was defined as PMcsa normalized to BMI. Results On average, males with COPD had a 16.6% lower PMI than control males (1.41 ± 0.44 vs. 1.69 ± 0.56 cm2/BMI; P < 0.001), whereas females with COPD had a 9.4% lower PMI than control females (0.96 ± 0.27 vs. 1.06 ± 0.33 cm2/BMI; P < 0.001). Males with COPD with nocturnal hypoxemia had a 9.5% decrease in PMI versus COPD with normal O2 (1.33 ± 0.39 vs. 1.47 ± 0.46 cm2/BMI; P < 0.05) and a 23.6% decrease compared with control subjects (1.33 ± 0.39 vs. 1.74 ± 0.56 cm2/BMI; P < 0.001). Females with COPD with nocturnal hypoxemia had an 11.2% decrease versus COPD with normal O2 (0.87 ± 0.26 vs. 0.98 ± 0.28 cm2/BMI; P < 0.05) and a 17.9% decrease compared with control subjects (0.87 ± 0.26 vs. 1.06 ± 0.33 cm2/BMI; P < 0.001). These findings were largely replicated using multiple measures of nocturnal hypoxemia. Conclusions We defined sarcopenia in the pectoralis muscle using residuals that take into account age, BMI, and sex. We found that patients with COPD have a lower PMI than patients without COPD and that nocturnal hypoxemia was associated with an additional decrease in the PMI of patients with COPD. Additional prospective analyses are needed to determine a protective threshold of oxygen saturation to prevent or reverse sarcopenia due to nocturnal hypoxemia in COPD.
Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia in Patients With Cirrhosis: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
Lai, Jennifer C. , Bernal, William , Tapper, Elliot B. , Ekong, Udeme D. , Carey, Elizabeth J. , Tapper, Elliot B , Ekong, Udeme , Lai, Jennifer , Tandon, Puneeta , Dasarathy, Srinivasan
Hepatology | July 7, 2021 | Volume: 74 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 1611-1644
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdel‐Aziz, Amal Kamal , Abdellatif, Mahmoud , Abdoli, Asghar , Abel, Steffen , Abeliovich, Hagai , Abildgaard, Marie H. , Abudu, Yakubu Princely , Acevedo‐Arozena, Abraham , Adamopoulos, Iannis E. , Adeli, Khosrow , Adolph, Timon E. , Adornetto, Annagrazia , Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila , Aggarwal, Bharat B. , Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia , Agrewala, Javed N. , Agrotis, Alexander , Aguilar, Patricia V., Ahmad, S. Tariq, Ahumada-Castro, Ulises , Aits, Sonja , Aizawa, Shu, Akkoç, Yunus , Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin , Al‐Abd, Ahmed M. , Al-Akra, Lina, Gharaibeh, Abeer , Alaoui‐Jamali, Moulay A. , Alberti, Simon , Alessandri, Cristiano , Alonso, Alicia , Altan‐Bonnet, Nihal , Álvarez, Élida, Alves, Sara , Costa, Cristine Alvès da , Alzaharna, Mazen M. , Amadio, Marialaura , Amantini, Consuelo , Amaral, Cristina , Ambrosio, Susanna , Amer, Amal O. , Ammanathan, Veena , An, Zhenyi, Andrabi, Shaida A. , Andres, Allen M. , Ann, David K. , Anozie, Uche C. , Ansari, Mohammad Y. , Antas, Pedro , Antebi, Adam , Antón, Zuriñe , Anwar, Tahira , Apétoh, Lionel , Araki, Toshiyuki , Araki, Yasuhiro , Araya, Jun , Arévalo, María‐Ángeles , Argüelles, Sandro , Arias, Esperanza , Arikkath, Jyothi , Ariosa, Aileen, Aroca, Ángeles , Arroyo, Daniela S., Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén , Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Ashur‐Fabian, Osnat , Atanasov, Atanas G. , Au, Alicia K. , Auberger, Patrick , Auner, Holger W. , Aurelian, Laure , Avagliano, Laura , Ávalos, Yenniffer , Aveleira, Célia A. , Aydın, Yücel , Ayyadevara, Srinivas , Azzopardi, Maria , Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan , Bae, Soo Han , Baehrecke, Eric H. , Bagetta, Giacinto , Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Agnieszka , Bai, Hua , Bai, Xiyuan , Bairagi, Nandadulal , Baksi, Shounak , Balbi, Teresa , Ballester, María , Balazadeh, Salma , Balzan, Rena , Bandopadhyay, Rina , Banerjee, Sulagna , Bánréti, Ágnes , Baracca, Alessandra , Barbati, Cristiana , Bargiela, Ariadna , Barilà, Daniela , Barlow, Peter G. , Barmada, Sami J. , Barreiro, Esther , Bártek, Jiří , Bartel, Bonnie , Bartolomé, Alberto , Barve, Gaurav , Bassham, Diane C. , Baulieu, E.E. , Baumgarner, Bradley L. , Bayry, Jagadeesh , Beale, Rupert , Beau, Isabelle , Beaumatin, Florian , Bechara, Luiz Roberto Grassmann , Beck, George R. , Beers, Michael F. , Begun, Jakob , Behrends, Christian , Bejarano, Eloy , Bel, Shai , Belaïd, Amine , Belgareh‐Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina , Belleudi, Francesca , Belló-Pérez, Melissa , Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira , Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris M. , Bendorius, Mykolas , Benítez, Bruno A. , Benito‐Cuesta, Irene , Bensalem, Julien , Berchtold, Martin W. , Berezowska, Sabina , Bergamaschi, Daniele , Berliocchi, Laura , Berlioz‐Torrent, Clarisse , Bernard, Amélie , Besirli, Cagri G. , Besteiro, Sébastien , Betin, Virginie M.S., Beyaert, Rudi , Bezbradica, Jelena S. , Bhaskar, Kiran , Bhatia‐Kiššová, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Sujoy , Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin , Bi, Xiaolin , Biden, Trevor J. , Bijian, Krikor , Billes, Viktor , Binart, Nadine , Bincoletto, Cláudia , Blanco, Gonzalo , Blas‐García, Ana , Błasiak, Janusz , Blomgran, Robert , Blum, Janice S. , Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta , Boeuf, Philippe , Boland, Barry , Bomont, Pascale , Bonaldo, Paolo , Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy , Bonfili, Laura , Bootman, Martin D. , Bordi, Matteo , Borner, Christoph , Bornhäuser, Beat , Bose, Santanu , Botas, Juan , Boulanger, Chantal M. , Bourgeois, Benjamin , Bourke, Nollaig M. , Bousquet, Guilhem , Boya, Patricia , Bozhkov, Peter V. , Bozi, Luiz H. M. , Bozkurt, Tolga O. , Pedro, José Manuel Bravo‐San , Brest, Patrick , Bringer, Marie-Agnès , Briones‐Herrera, Alfredo , Broaddus, V. Courtney, Brodersen, Peter , Brodsky, Jeffrey L. , Bronson, Paola G. , Bronstein, Jeff M. , Brown, Rhoderick E. , Brum, Patrı́cia C. , Bruno, Daniele , Bryson‐Richardson, Robert J. , Bucci, Cecilia , Buchrieser, Carmen , Bueno, Marta , Buchan, J. Ross , Buckingham, Erin M., Budak, Hikmet , Budini, Mauricio , Bultynck, Geert , Burada, Florin , Burgoyne, Joseph R. , Burón, María I. , Bustos, Victor , Büttner, Sabrina , Byrd, Aaron , Cabas, Isabel , Cabrera, Sandra , Cadwell, Ken , Cai, Jingjing , Cai, Lu , Cai, Qian , Calbet, José A. L. , Caldwell, Guy A. , Call, Jarrod A. , Calvani, Riccardo , Calvo, Ana Cristina , Calvo‐Rubio, Miguel , Câmara, Niels Olsen Saraiva , Camonis, Jacques , Camougrand, Nadine , Campanella, Michelangelo , Campbell, Edward M. , Campos, Juliane C. , Camuzard, Olivier , Cancino, Jorge , Caniggia, Isabella , Canonico, Barbara , Cantı́, Carles , Cao, Bin , Caramés, B. , Cardenal‐Muñoz, Elena , Cárdenas, César , Cárdenas, Luis , Cardoso, Sandra M. , Carew, Jennifer S. , Carle, Georges F. , Carleton, Gillian , Carloni, Silvia , Carneiro, Letícia A. M. , Carosi, Julian M. , Carra, Serena , Carrier, Alice , Carter, A. Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves , Casanova, Magali , Casas, Josefina , Cassioli, Chiara , Castillo, Karen , Castillo‐Lluva, Sonia , Castoldi, Francesca , Castori, Marco , Castro, Ariel F. , Castro‐Hernández, Javier , Cavadas, Cláudia , Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella , Cavinato, Maria , Rica, Paula Cebollada , Cechowska‐Pasko, Marzanna , Cerqueira, João , Cerutti, Janete M. , Çetintaş, Vildan Bozok , Cetrullo, Silvia , Chagin, Andrei S. , Chai, Chee‐Yin , Chakrabarti, Gopal , Chakraborty, Tapas , Chakraborty, Trinad , Chami, Mounia , Chamilos, Georgios , Chan, David W. , Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Ho Yin Edwin , Chan, Helen H., Chan, Hung , Chan, Matthew T.V. , Chan, Yau Sang , Chang, Hao‐Chun , Chang, Kai , Chao, Jie , Charlet‐Berguerand, Nicolas , Chatterjee, Samrat , Chaube, Shail K. , Chaudhary, Anu , Chauhan, Santosh , Chaum, Edward , Checler, Frédéric , Cheetham, Michael E. , Chen, Chang‐Shi , Chen, Jian‐Fu , Chen, Liam L., Chen, Mingliang , Chen, Mu‐Kuan , Chen, Ning , Chen, Wei , Chen, Xinming , Chen, Xiongwen , Chen, Yan , Chen, Ye‐Guang , Chen, Yingyu , Chen, Yongqiang , Chen, Zhefan Stephen , Chen, Zhihua , Cheng, Xiu‐Tang , Cheng, Yiyun , Cheng, Zhiyong , Cheong, Jit Kong , Cherry, Sara , Cheung, Chi F., Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio , Cheung, King‐Ho , Chevet, Éric , Chi, Richard J., Chiaradonna, Ferdinando , Chiariello, M , Chica, Nathalia , Chiocca, Susanna , Chiong, Mario , Chiou, Shih‐Hwa , Chiramel, Abhilash I., Chiurchiù, Valerio , Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong‐Kyu , Choi, Augustine M.K. , Choi, Mary E. , Choudhury, Kamalika Roy , Chow, Norman , Chua, Jason P. , Chua, John Jia En , Chung, Hyewon , Chung, Kin Pan , Chung, So‐Hyang , Chung, Yuen-Li, Ciechomska, Iwona A. , Cinque, Laura , Çırak, Sebahattin , Clarke, Robert , Clementi, Emilio , Coccia, Eliana M. , Codogno, Patrice , Colasanti, Tania , Colasuonno, Fiorella , Colbert, Robert A. , Colell, Anna , Coll, Núria S. , Collins, Mark O. , Colombo, Marı́a I. , Colón‐Ramos, Daniel A. , Cominetti, Márcia R. , Consiglio, Antonella , Conte, A. , Contu, Viorica Raluca , Cookson, Mark , Coombs, Kevin M. , Costa, Maria do Carmo , Costantino, Sarah , Costelli, Paola , Criollo, Alfredo , Crippa, V. , Cristofani, Riccardo , Csizmadia, Tamás , Cui, Bing , Cui, Yixian , Culetto, Emmanuel , Cumino, Andrea C. , Cybulsky, Andrey V. , Czaja, Mark J. , Czuczwar, Stanisław J. , D’Adamo, Stefania , D’Amelio, Marcello , D’Orazi, Gabriella , Silva, James Almada da , Dafsari, Hormos Salimi , Daglia, Maria , Dai, Xiaoxia , Dai, Yun , Dai, Yuyuan , Col, Jessica Dal , Dalhaimer, Paul , Valle, Luisa Dalla , Dallenga, Tobias , Dalmasso, Guillaume , Dando, Ilaria , Das, Hiranmoy , Dasari, Santosh K. , Dash, Srikanta, Dauphinee, Adrian N. , Davies, Jeffrey S. , Dávila, Valeria A. , Davis, Roger J. , Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan , Bosscher, Karolien De , Leonibus, Chiara De , Barbosa, Mayara Garcia de Mattos , Meyer, Guido R.Y. De , Palma, Clara De , Virgilio, Claudio De , Zio, Daniela De , Decuypere, Jean-Paul , Deehan, Mark , Deflorian, Gianluca , Dehay, Benjamin , Delaney, Joe R. , Delorme‐Axford, Elizabeth , Demers, Nicholas D. , Deng, Hongbin , Dengjel, Jörn , Dent, Paul, DePamphilis, Melvin L., Descoteaux, Albert , Devis, Laura , Devkota, Sushil , Devuyst, Olivier , Dewson, Grant , Dharmasivam, Mahendiran , Domenico, Fabio Di , Fazio, Pietro Di , Fonzo, Alessio Di , Guardo, Giovanni Di , Guglielmo, Gianni M. Di , Leo, Luca Di , Malta, Chiara Di , Nardo, Alessia Di, Rienzo, Martina Di , Diao, Jiajie , Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz‐Laviada, Inés , Dickinson, Jared M. , Diederich, Marc , Dieudé, Mélanie , Ding, Shiping , Ding, Wen-Xing, Dinić, Jelena , Dinić, Miroslav , Dinkova‐Kostova, Albena T. , Distler, Jörg H. W. , Đokić, Jelena , Emre, Serap , Dong, Xiaonan , Dong, Zhiwu , Dorn, Gerald W. , Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz , Drucker, Liat , Du, Ailian , Du, Guangwei , Du, Hai‐Ning , Toit, André du , Duan, Shao-Bin , Duan, Xiaoqiong , Duarte, Sónia , Dupont, Nicolas , Durán, Raúl V. , Dyshlovoy, Sergey A. , Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Darius , Eckhart, Leopold , Edelstein, Charles L. , Efferth, Thomas , Eid, Nabil , Eisenberg, Tobias , Eissa, N. Tony, Ejarque, Miriam , Andaloussi, Abdeljabar El, El‐Hage, Nazira , Eleuteri, Anna Maria , El‐Shafey, Eman S. , Elgendy, Mohamed , Elizalde, María Mercedes , Elsässer, Hans‐Peter , Elsherbiny, Eslam S. , Emre, N. C. Tolga , Eng, Christina H. , Engedal, Nikolai , Engelsen, Agnete S. T. , Enserink, Jorrit M. , Escalante, Ricardo , Esclatine, Audrey , Eskelinen, Eeva‐Liisa , Espert, Lucile , Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola , Facchiano, Antonio , Facchiano, Francesco , Fadeel, Bengt , Fader, Claudio M., Faesen, Alex C. , Fairlie, W. 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H. , Ma, Ning-Fang, Ma, Quanhong , Ma, Xinliang , Ma, Yueyun , Ma, Zhenyi , MacDougald, Ormond A. , MacIntosh, Gustavo C. , Macleod, Kay F. , Maday, Sandra , Madeo, Frank , Madesh, Muniswamy , Madl, Tobias , Madrigal‐Matute, Julio , Maeda, Akiko, Maejima, Yasuhiro , Magariños, Marta , Mahavadi, Poornima , Maiani, Emiliano , Maiese, Kenneth , Maiti, Panchanan , Maiuri, Maria Chiara , Major, Michael Ben, Makareeva, Elena , Malik, Fayaz , Mallilankaraman, Karthik , Maloyan, Alina , Mammadova, Najiba, Man, Gene Chi Wai , Manai, Federico , Mancias, Joseph D. , Mandelkow, Eva‐Maria , Manfredi, Angelo A. , Manshian, Bella B. , Manzano, Raquel , Marchese, Chiara , Marchetti, Sandrine , Marcucci, F, Mardente, Stefania , Mareninova, Olga A. , Mari, Muriel , Marinelli, Sara , Mariño, Guillermo , Mariotto, Sofia , Martin, Alexandre , Martin, Katie R. , Martin, Sara L. , Martín‐Segura, Adrián , Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada, Martín-Rincón, Marcos , Martín‐Sanz, Paloma , Martinez, Aitor , Martı́nez, Ana , Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martínez‐Vicente, Marta , Martins, Daniel Oliveira , Martins, Joilson O. , Martins, Waleska K. , Martins-Marques, Tania, Marzetti, Emanuele , Masaldan, Shashank , Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine, Mashek, Douglas G. , Massa, Valentina , Massieu, Lourdes , Masyuk, Anatoliy I. , Masyuk, Tetyana V., Matheu, Ander , Matoba, Satoaki , Matsuzaki, Sachiko , Mattar, Pamela , Mattè, Alessandro , Mauriz, José L., Mauthe, Mario , Maycotte, Paola , Mayer, Johanna , Mazzoni, Cristina , Mazzulli, Joseph R. , McCarty, Nami , McGill, Mitchell R. , McKenna, Sharon L. , McLoughlin, Fionn , McNiven, Mark A., McWilliams, Thomas G. , Medeiros, Tania , Medina, Diego L., Megeney, Lynn A. , Megyeri, Klára , Mehrpour, Maryam , Mehta, Jawahar L. , Meijer, Alfred J., Mejlvang, Jakob , Meléndez, Alicia , Melk, Annette, Memişoğlu, Gönen , Mendes, A.F. , Meng, Delong , Meng, Fei, Mercier, A., Mergny, Jean‐Louis , Merkley, Seth D. , Meske, Volker, Mestre, Ana Cecilia, Metur, Shree Padma, Meyer, C., Meyer, Hemmo , Mi, Wenyi , Mialet‐Perez, Jeanne , Miao, Jun‐Ying, Micale, Lucia , Miki, Yasuo, Milan, Enrico , Milczarek, Małgorzata , Miller, Samuel I. , Millward, Steven W. , Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza , Mirzaei, Mehdi , Mishra, Amit , Mishra, Nandita , Mishra, Paras Kumar, Misirkić, Maja , Misasi, Roberta, Misra, Amit , Misso, Gabriella , Mitchell, Claire H. , Mitou, Géraldine, Miura, Tetsuji , Miyazaki, Makoto, Miyazaki, Mitsunori , Miyazaki, Taiga , Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru , Mogensen, Trine H. , Mohammadinejad, Reza , Mohamud, Yasir , Mohanty, Abhishek , Möhlmann, Torsten , Moley, Kelle H. , Möller, Andreas, Mollereau, Bertrand , Mollinedo, Faustino, Montagna, Costanza , Monteiro, Mervyn J. , Montella, Andrea , Montes, L. Ruth , Montico, Barbara , Mony, Vinod K., Compagnoni, Giacomo Monzio , Moore, Michael N. , Moosavi, Mohammad Amin , Morales‐Álamo, David , Moratalla, Rosario , Moreira, Paula I. , Morelli, Elena , Moreno-Blas, Daniel , Morgan, Alwena H. , Morin, Fabrice , Morishita, Hideaki , Moriyama, Mariko , Moriyasu, Yuji, Morleo, Manuela , Morselli, Eugenia , Moruno-Manchon, Jose F. , Moscat, Jorge , Motori, Elisa , Moura, Andréa Felinto , Mrakovcic, Maria, Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel, Mukherjee, Anupam , Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip , Levy, Jean M. Mulcahy , Mulero, Victoriano, Muller, Sylviane, Münch, Christian , Muñoz-Cánoves, Pura, Muñoz‐Galdeano, Teresa , Murakawa, Tomokazu , Murphy, Brona M. , Murthy, Aditya, Myöhänen, Timo T. , Mysorekar, Indira U. , Mytych, Jennifer , Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad , Nagy, Péter , Nahimana, Aimable , Nakagawa, Ichiro, Nakamura, Ken , Nandi, Shyam Sundar , Nanjundan, Meera, Nanni, Monica , Napolitano, Gennaro , Narita, Masashi, Nassif, Melissa , Nathan, Ilana , Natsumeda, Manabu , Naudé, Ryno J., Naumann, Christin , Naveiras, Olaia , Navid, Fatemeh , Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y. , Nazio, Francesca , Negoita, Florentina , Neill, Thomas , Neisch, Amanda L. , Netea, Mihai G. , Neubert, Patrick , Neumann, Dietbert , Neutzner, Albert , Newton, Phillip T. , Ney, Paul A., Ng, Charlene Cheuk Wing, Ng, T.B., Nguyen, Hang Thi Thu , Nguyen, Long T. , Ni, Hong-Min, Cheallaigh, Clíona Ní , Ni, Zhenhong , Nicolao, M. Celeste, Nicoli, Francesco , Nieto‐Díaz, Manuel , Niranjan, Rituraj , Nishimune, Hiroshi , Niso-Santano, Mireia, Nixon, Ralph A. , Nobili, Annalisa , Noda, Takeshi , Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía , Nombela, Iván , Novak, Ivana, Novoa, Beatriz , Nukina, Nobuyuki , Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen, Nylandsted, Jesper , O’Donovan, Tracey R. , O’Leary, Seónadh M. , O’Rourke, Eyleen J. , O’Sullivan, Mary P. , O’Sullivan, Timothy E., Oddo, Salvatore , Oehme, Ina, Ogawa, Michinaga , Ogier‐Denis, Éric , Ögmundsdóttir, Margrét H. , Öğretmen, Besim , Oh, Goo Taeg , Oh, Seon‐Hee , Oh, Young J. , Ohama, Takashi, Ohashi, Yohei , Ohmuraya, Masaki, Oikonomou, Vasileios , Ojha, Rani , Okazawa, Hitoshi , Oku, M., Oliván, Sara , Oliveira, Jorge M.A. , Ollmann, Michael, Olzmann, James A. , Omari, Shakib , Önal, Gizem, Ondrej, Martin , Ong, Sang‐Bing , Onnis, Anna , Orellana, Juan , Orellana‐Muñoz, Sara , Ortega-Villaizán, María del Mar , Ortiz‐González, Xilma R. , Osiewacz, Heinz D. , Osman, Abdel‐Hamid K. , Otsu, Kinya, Ott, Christiane , Ou, Jing-hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago F., Öztürk, Melek , Pagès, Gilles, Pahari, Susanta , Pajares, Marta, Pal, Rituraj, Paladino, Simona , Palmieri, Michela , Palmisano, Giuseppe , Pan, Qingjun , Pan, Xin , Panasyuk, Ganna , Pandey, Rahul , Pandey, Udai B., Pandya, Vrajesh , Paneni, Francesco , Pang, Shirley Yin-Yu, Papademetrio, Daniela L. , Papinski, Daniel, Papp, Diana , Park, Hwan Tae , Park, Ji-Man, Park, Jong‐In , Park, Junsoo, Park, Sang-Youel, Pasquier, Adrien , Pasquier, Benoit , Passos, João F. , Pastore, Nunzia , Patschan, Daniel , Pattingre, Sophie , Pedraza‐Alva, Gustavo , Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose, Pedrozo, Zully , Pei, Gang , Pei, Jianming , Peled-Zehavi, Hadas, Pellegrini, Joaquín Miguel , Pelletier, Joffrey , Peñalva, Miguel A., Peng, Di , Peng, Ying , Pennuto, Maria , Pentimalli, Francesca , Pereira, Cláudia MF, Pereira, Gustavo J.S. , Pereira, Lílian Cristina , Almeida, Luís Pereira de , Perera, Nirma D. , Pérez-Lara, Ángel, Pérez‐Oliva, Ana B. , Perl, András , Pestell, Richard G. , Petrache, I., Petrovski, Goran , Pfirrmann, Thorsten , Pfister, Astrid S., Pi, Huifeng , Pickrell, Alicia M. , Picot, Sandy, Pierantoni, Giovanna Maria , Pierre, Philippe , Pierrefite‐Carle, Valérie , Pierzynowska, Karolina , Pietruczuk, Mirosława , Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario , Pinheiro, Roberta Olmo , Pinkas‐Kramarski, Ronit , Pircs, Karolina , Piya, Sujan , Pizzo, Paola , Platta, Harald W. , Plomann, Markus , Pocock, Roger , Pöggeler, Stefanie , Pohl, Christian, Poirot, Marc , Poletti, Angelo , Ponpuak, Marisa , Popelka, Hana , Popova, Bilyana , Porta, Helena, Alcón, Soledad Porte , Portilla-Fernández, Eliana , Potts, Malia B. , Powers, Ted, Prahlad, Veena , Prajsnar, Tomasz K. , Praticò, Domenico , Prencipe, Rosaria, Priault, Muriel , Proikas‐Cezanne, Tassula , Puertollano, Rosa , Puglielli, Luigi, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas , Puri, Deepika , Puri, Rajat, Puyal, Julien , Qi, Yongmei , Quadrilatero, Joe , Quarleri, Jorge, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Ragona, Debora, Rahmati, Marveh , Raia, Valeria, Raimundo, Nuno , Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan, Rao, Sriganesh Ramachandra , Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramírez‐Pardo, Ignacio , Ramsden, D. , Randow, Felix , Ranieri, Danilo , Rao, Hai , Rao, Rekha , Rathore, Sumit , Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna , Ratovitski, Edward A., Ravanan, Palaniyandi, Ravegnini, Gloria , Ray, Swapan K. , Rebecca, Vito, Reggiori, Fulvio , Reigada, David , Reiling, Jan H., Rein, Theo , Reipert, Siegfried , Rekha, Rokeya Sultana , Ren, Hongmei, Ren, Jun , Ren, Weichao , Renault, Tristan, Renga, Giorgia , Reue, Karen, Rewitz, Kim , Ramos, Bruna Ribeiro de Andrade , Riazuddin, S. Amer, Ribeiro‐Rodrigues, Teresa , Riccio, Victoria , Richardson, Des R. , Risbud, Makarand V. , Risueño, Ruth M. , Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizza, Salvatore , Rizzuto, Rosario , Roberts, Scott J. , Roberts, Luke D., Robinson, Katherine J. , Rocchi, Stéphane , Rodrigues, Tiago , Silva, Vagner Ramon Rodrigues , Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth, Rodríguez‐Henche, Nieves , Rogers, Robert S. , Rogov, Vladimir V., Rojo, Ana I. , Romanello, Vanina, Romani, Luigina , Romano, Alessandra , Romano, Patricia Silvia , Romeo-Guitart, David, Romero, Luís C. , Romero, Montserrat , Roney, Joseph C. , Rongo, Christopher , Rosenfeldt, Mathias T. , Rosenstiel, Philip , Rosenwald, Anne , Roth, Steven, Rouschop, Kasper M.A. , Roussel, Benoit D. , Roux, Sophie , Rovere–Querini, Patrizia, Roy, Ajit , Rozières, Aurore , Ruano, Diego , Rubtsova, Maria P. , Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph , Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Rüdiger, Ruggieri, Alessandra , Ruparelia, Avnika A. , Rusmini, P. , Russell, Ryan R., Russo, Gian Luigi , Russo, Maria , Russo, Rossella , Ryabaya, O. O. , Sabater-Arcis, María , Sacher, M, Sachse, Carsten , Sadhu, Abhishek , Säftig, Paul , Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Şahin, Mustafa , Şahin, Özgür , Saito, Nayuta , Saito, Tsunenori , Sakai, Yasuyoshi , Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi , Saksela, Kalle , Salazar, Gloria , Salazar-Degracia, Anna, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hosseini , Saluja, Ashok K. , Sampaio‐Marques, Belém , Sánchez, Marı́a C. , Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., Sanchez‐Vera, Victoria , Sancho‐Shimizu, Vanessa , Santambrogio, Laura , Santana, Magda M., Santoni, G, Sanz, Alberto , Saran, Shweta , Sardiello, Marco, Sargeant, Timothy J. , Sarin, Apurva , Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarkar, Sovan , Sarrias, Maria-Rosa, Sarkar, Surajit , Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu, Sarparanta, J. , Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya , Ranganayaki, S. , Scaglione, K. Matthew , Scatozza, Francesca , Schafer, Zachary T. , Schaible, Ulrich E., Schapira, Anthony H.V. , Scharl, Michael , Schein, Catherine H. , Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria , Schiappacassi, Mónica , Schindl, Rainer , Schlattner, Uwe , Schmidt, Oliver, Schmitt, Roland , Schmidt, Stephen D., Schmitz, Ingo , Schmukler, Eran, Schneider, Anja , Schneider, Bianca E. , Schober, Romana , Schoijet, Alejandra C. , Schramm, M., Schröder, Bernd , Schuh, Kai , Schüller, Christoph , Schulze, Ryan J. , Schürmanns, Lea , Schwamborn, Jens C. , Schwarten, Melanie , Scott, Melanie J. , Scotto, Kathleen W., Scrima, Andrea , Scrivo, Aurora , Sebastián, David , Sebti, Salwa , Sedej, Simon , Segev, Nava , Seglen, Per O., Selleck, Scott B. , Selsby, Joshua, Sendtner, Michael , Şentürk, Şerif , Seranova, Elena, Sergi, Consolato M., Serra-Moreno, Ruth , Sesaki, Hiromi , Settembre, Carmine, Setty, Subba Rao Gangi , Sgarbi, Gianluca , Sha, Ou , Shacka, John J., Shah, Javeed A. , Shang, Dantong, Shao, Feng, Sharbati, Soroush , Sharkey, Lisa M. , Sharma, Dipali , Sharma, Gaurav, Sharma, Kulbhushan , Sharma, Pawan , Sharma, Surendra, Shen, Han‐Ming , Shen, Hongtao , Shen, Jiangang , Shen, Ming , Shen, Weili , Shen, Zheni, Sheng, Rui , Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Jianjian , Shi, Ying–Hong , Shiba‐Fukushima, Kahori, Shieh, Jeng‐Jer , Shimada, Yohta , Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shimozawa, Makoto , Shintani, Takahiro , Shoemaker, Christopher J. , Shojaei, Shahla, Shoji, Ikuo , Shravage, Bhupendra V. , Shridhar, Viji, Shu, Chih‐Wen , Shu, Hong-Bing, Shui, Ke, Shukla, Arvind Kumar , Shutt, Timothy E. , Sica, Valentina , Siddiqui, Aleem , Sierra-Torre, Virginia, Signorelli, Santiago , Silva, Bruno Jorge de Andrade , Silva, Johnatas D. , Silva-Pavez, Eduardo , Silvente‐Poirot, Sandrine , Simmonds, Rachel E. , Singh, Anurag K. , Singh, Rajat Kumar , Singh, Shivendra V. , Singh, Shrawan Kumar , Singh, Sudha , Singh, Sunaina , Singh, Surinder Pal , Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Rohit A. , Sinha, Sangita, Sirko, Agnieszka , Sivridis, Efthimios L., Skendros, Panagiotis , Sohn, Eun Jung , Sok, Sophia P. 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David , Sze, Stephen Cho Wing , Szewczyk, Nathaniel J. , Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Anna, Tabolacci, Claudio , Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tagaya, Mitsuo , Tai, Haoran , Tait, Stephen W. G., Takahashi, Yoshinori , Tam, Chit , Tam, Shing Yau , Tampellini, Davide , Tamura, Atsushi , Tan, Eng-King, Tan, Ya‐Qin , Tanaka, Masaki , Tang, Daolin , Tang, Jingfeng , Tang, Tie-Shan , Tao, Zhipeng , Taouis, Mohammed , Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Teixeira, Natércia , Tekirdağ, Kumsal Ayşe, Tencomnao, Tewin , Tenreiro, Sandra , Tharaux, Pierre‐Louis , Thedieck, Kathrin , Thekkinghat, Arvind A. , Thinwa, Josephine , Thirumalaikumar, Venkatesh P. , Thomes, Paul G. , Thorburn, Andrew , Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael , Tian, Ling, Tichý, Aleš , Timmerman, Vincent , Titorenko, Vladimir I. , Toivonen, Janne M. , Tomaipitinca, Luana , Tomar, Dhanendra , Tomás‐Zapico, Cristina , Tomić, Sergej , Tong, Chao, Tong, Xin , Torgersen, Maria L., Torii, Satoru , Torres-López, Liliana , Torriglia, Alicia , Towers, Christina G. , Towns, Roberto, Tran, Quynh‐Giao , Travassos, Leonardo H. , Tremel, Shirley , Trougakos, Ioannis P., Tsao, Betty P. , Tse, Tak Fu, Tsvetkov, Andrey S. , Tumbarello, David A. , Tyler, Jessica K., Tyutereva, Elena V. , Uchiyama, Yasuo , Ugun‐Klusek, Aslihan , Uhlig, Holm H. , Ułamek-Kozioł, Marzena, Ulasov, Ilya V. , Umekawa, Midori, Ungermann, Christian , Urbe, Sylvie, Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet , Uversky, Vladimir N. , Vaccaro, María I. , Vahsen, Björn F. , Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut , Valente, Maria João , Valko, Ayelén , Vallée, Richard, Valverde, Ángela M. , Berghe, Greet Van den, Veen, Stijn van der , Kaer, Luc Van , Loosdregt, Jorg van , Wijk, Sjoerd J. L. van , Vandenberghe, Wim , Vanhorebeek, Ilse , Vannier-Santos, Marcos A., Vannini, Nicola , Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vantaggiato, Chiara , Varela‐Nieto, Isabel , Varga, Máté , Vasconcelos, M. Helena , Vats, Somya , Vega-Rubín-de-Celis, Silvia , Velasco, Guillermo , Velázquez, Ariadna P., Vellai, Tibor , Vellenga, Edo , Verdier, Mireille , Verginis, Panayotis , Vergne, Isabelle , Verkade, Paul , Verma, Manish , Verstreken, Patrik , Vervliet, Tim , Vervoorts, Jörg , Víctor, Víctor M., Vidoni, Chiara , Vieira, Otília V. , Vierstra, Richard D., Viganò, Sonia , Vihinen, Helena , Vijayan, Vinoy, Vila, Miquel , Villalba, José M., Villalobo, Antonio , Villarejo‐Zori, Beatriz , Vincent, Olivier , Vindis, Cécile , Viret, Christophe , Vocadlo, David J. , Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V. , Volonté, Cinzia , Volta, Mattia , Vomero, Marta , Haefen, Clarissa von, Vooijs, Marc , Voos, Wolfgang , Vučićević, Ljubica , Waguri, Satoshi , Waite, Kenrick A., Wakatsuki, Shuji , Walker, David W., Walker, Mark J. , Walter, Jochen, Wandosell, Francisco , Wang, Bo , Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chen , Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chenwei , Wang, Cun-Yu, Wang, Fengming, Wang, Han, Wang, Hexiang , Wang, Hong‐Gang , Wang, Jianrong, Wang, Jigang , Wang, Jun-Dong , Wang, Kui , Wang, Lianrong, Wang, Liming , Wang, Maggie Haitian, Wang, Meiqing , Wang, Nanbu , Wang, Pengwei , Wang, Ping , Wang, Ping, Wang, Q., Wang, Qiong , Wang, Wentao , Wang, Xinnan, Wang, Xuejun , Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanchang , Wang, Yanzhuang , Wang, Yihua , Wang, Yu , Wang, Yuqi , Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhenyu , Wang, Zhouguang , Watanabe, Eizo, Watchon, Maxinne , Wawrzyńska, Anna , Weaver, Timothy E., Węgrzyn, Grzegorz, Wehman, Ann M. , Wei, Huafeng , Wei, Taotao , Wei, Yongjie, Weiergräber, Oliver H. , Weihl, Conrad C., Weindl, Günther , Weiskirchen, Ralf , Wen, Runxia H. , Werner, Antonia, Weykopf, Beatrice , Whitton, J. 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N. , Bei, Roberto , Behl, Christian , Bello‐Morales, Raquel , Beltrán, Sebastián , Bergami, Matteo , Bergmann, Andreas , Berthoux, Lionel , Bhattacharya, Resham , Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli , Bhutia, Sujit Kumar , Bi, Lanrong , Birgisdottir, Åsa Birna , Bjørkøy, Geir , Blomgren, Klas , Boada-Romero, Emilio , Boesze‐Battaglia, Kathleen , Bonifacino, Juan S. , Boone, Brian A. , Borthakur, Gautam , Bosch, Jürgen , Bose, Santanu , Botana, Luis Miguel , Boulton, Michael E. , Bourdenx, Mathieu , Brackney, Doug E. , Brandts, Christian , Braun, Ralf J. , Braus, Gerhard H. , Bravo, Roberto , Brody, Steven L. , Brown, Carolyn Nicole , Brumell, John Hunter , Brunetti‐Pierri, Nicola , Buitrago‐Molina, Laura Elisa , Buraschi, Simone , Buch, Shilpa J. , Butturini, Elena , Cairó, Montserrat , Caldwell, Kim A. , Campbell‐Valois, François‐Xavier , Campello, Silvia , Campesi, Ilaria , Almeida, Danilo Cândido de , Canesi, Laura , Caraglia, Michele , Carchman, Evie H. , Carmona‐Gutiérrez, Didac , Carnevali, Oliana , Carrier, Lucie , Carroll, Bernadette , Carter, A. Brent , Casas, Caty , Castillo, Eliseo F. , Castro‐Caldas, Margarida , Castro‐Obregón, Susana , Catz, Sergio , Cayuela, María Luisa , Cecarini, Valentina , Cecconi, Francesco , Cenci, Simone , Ceperuelo‐Mallafré, Victòria , Cervia, Davide , Chae, Han–Jung , Chakrabarti, Oishee , Chan, Edmond Y. 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G.
Autophagy | March 24, 2021 | Volume: 17 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 1-382
Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and polycystic ovarian syndrome
Asfari, Mohammad Maysara , Sarmini, Muhammad Talal , Baidoun, Firas , Al‐Khadra, Yasser , Ezaizi, Yamen, McCullough, Arthur J. , Ezzaizi, Yamen, Baidoun, Firas , Ezaizi, Yamen, Dasarathy, Srinivasan
BMJ Open Gastroenterology | August 11, 2020 | Volume: 7 | Issue: 1 | Pages: e000352
10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000352
| PMID 32784205
Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women. Women with PCOS have androgen excess as a defining feature. They also have increased insulin resistance and obesity, which are also risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, published data regarding PCOS as independent risk factor for NAFLD remain controversial. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the association between PCOS and NAFLD using a large national database. Methods We identified adult female patients (≥18 years) with PCOS using the National Inpatient Sample database between 2002 and 2014. The control group included patients who did not have a diagnosis of PCOS. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to study the association of NAFLD with PCOS. Results Out of a total of 50 785 354 women, 77 415 (0.15%) had PCOS. These patients were younger (32.7 vs 54.8; p<0.001) and more likely to be obese (29.4% vs 8.6%; p<0.001) compared with non-PCOS patients. However, the PCOS group had less hypertension (23.2% vs 39.8%), dyslipidaemia (12% vs 17.8%) and diabetes mellitus (18.1% vs 18.3%) (p<0.001 for all). Using multivariate logistic regression, patients with PCOS had significantly higher rate of NAFLD (OR 4.30, 95% CI 4.11 to 4.50, p<0.001). Conclusion Our study showed that patients with PCOS have four times higher risk of developing NAFLD compared with women without PCOS. Further studies are needed to assess if specific PCOS treatments can affect NAFLD progression.