Citations 2
Living liver donor safety: Intraoperative considerations in living liver donation—Guidelines from the ILTS–iLDLT group consensus conference 2025
Bhangui, Prashant , Hakeem, Abdul Rahman , Maira, Tommaso Di , Rammohan, Ashwin, Sayed, Blayne A. , Soejima, Yuji , Shingina, Alexandra , Cheah, Yee Lee , McCluskey, Stuart, Spiro, Michael , Ganesh, Swaytha , Rajalingam, Rajesh , Gupta, Subash , Findlay, James Y. , Chieh, Alfred Kow Wei, Sakamoto, Seisuko, Xia, Qiang, Kim, Ki-Hun , Polak, W., Soin, A G, Pomposelli, James J. , Vyas, Mary, Wiggins, Chantal, Mas, Valeria, Taner, Timucin, Broering, Dieter, Chen, Chao-Leng, Burra, Patrizia, Ascher, N. L., Lerut, Jan, Rela, Mohamed, Selzner, Nazia, Balci, Deniz, Olthoff, Kim M. , Polak, Wojciech G. , Hakeem, Abdul , Rammohan, Ashwin , Sayed, Blayne A , McCluskey, Stuart , Findlay, James, Sakamoto, Seisuko , Xia, Qiang , Polak, Wojciech G , Sapisochin, Gonzalo , Pomposelli, James , Selzner, Nazia , Balci, Deniz , Bhangui, Prashant , Di Maira, Tommaso , Gupta, Amar C. , Xia, Qiang , Sapisochín, Gonzalo , Soin, Arvinder S., Taner, Timuçin , Bröering, Dieter C. , Terrault, Norah A. , Burra, Patrizia , Hirschfield, Gideon M. , Lerut, Jan , Rela, Mohamed , Heimbach, Julie K. , Selzner, Nazia
Liver Transplantation | January 5, 2026 | Volume: 32 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 592-608
The success of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has bridged the growing gap between organ demand and availability in patients with liver failure or liver cancer. Safety of the living liver donor (LLD) is paramount, and astute intraoperative management plays a critical role in ensuring optimal outcomes for them. Given that intraoperative surgical and anesthesia practices vary widely across centers, the International Liver Transplantation Society (ILTS) and the International Living Donor Liver Transplantation Group (iLDLT Group) convened a global consensus conference in Toronto in March 2025 to develop guidelines for intraoperative management of the LLD. This manuscript details the recommendations on intraoperative considerations for the safety of LLD developed by Working Group II of the Consensus Scientific Committee, using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system for assessment of recommendations, and the Danish model of consensus. Working Group II focused on intraoperative monitoring, fluid and ventilation strategies, surgical techniques for vascular and biliary division, surgeon and center-specific experience, and intraoperative crises planning. These guidelines aim to support both established and emerging LDLT teams to ensure high-quality and safe intraoperative care for the LLD.
Preventing Small-for-size Syndrome in Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Guidelines From the ILTS-iLDLT-LTSI Consensus Conference
Aunés, Carmen Vinaixa, Mazzola, Alessandra , Alconchel, Felipe , Yoon, Young-In, Testa, Giuliano , Soin, Arvinder S., Pomposelli, James J. , Menon, Krishna , Kota, Venugopal, Abu‐Gazala, Samir , Rodríguez-Dávalos, Manuel I. , Rajalingam, Rajesh , Kapoor, Dharmesh, Kamath, Patrick S. , Sudhindran, Surendran, Vij, Vivek , Egawa, Hiroto , Lerut, Jan , Bröering, Dieter C. , Berenguer, Marina , Cattral, Mark S. , Clavien, Pierre‐Alain , Chen, Chao‐Long, Shah, Samir, Zhu, Zhi‐Jun , Ascher, Nancy L. , Emond, Jean C. , Rela, Mohamed , Kamath, Patrick, Berenguer, Marina , Alconchel, Felipe , Hakeem, Abdul , Mathew, Johns Shaji , Yoon, Young-In, Selzner, Nazia , Sarin, Shiv Kumar , Lee, Kwang‐Woong , Goyal, Neerav , Durand, François , Jothimani, Dinesh , Sudhindran, Surendran, Yoshizumi, Tomoharu , Bhangui, Prashant , Rammohan, Ashwin
Transplantation | August 28, 2023 | Volume: 107 | Issue: 10 | Pages: 2203-2215
Small-for-size syndrome (SFSS) is a well-recognized complication following liver transplantation (LT), with up to 20% developing this following living donor LT (LDLT). Preventing SFSS involves consideration of factors before the surgical procedure, including donor and recipient selection, and factors during the surgical procedure, including adequate outflow reconstruction, graft portal inflow modulation, and management of portosystemic shunts. International Liver Transplantation Society, International Living Donor Liver Transplantation Group, and Liver Transplant Society of India Consensus Conference was convened in January 2023 to develop recommendations for the prediction and management of SFSS in LDLT. The format of the conference was based on the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system. International experts in this field were allocated to 4 working groups (diagnosis, prevention, anesthesia, and critical care considerations, and management of established SFSS). The working groups prepared evidence-based recommendations to answer-specific questions considering the currently available literature. The working group members, independent panel, and conference attendees served as jury to edit and confirm the final recommendations presented at the end of the conference by each working group separately. This report presents the final statements and evidence-based recommendations provided by working group 2 that can be implemented to prevent SFSS in LDLT patients.