Citations

AbstractThe relationship between clinicopathologic diagnosis and 123I‐FP‐CIT SPECT in 18 patients with dementia (12 with Lewy body disease) from one center in the United States was assessed. The sensitivity and specificity of abnormal 123I‐FP‐CIT SPECT with reduced striatal uptake on visual inspection for predicting Lewy body disease were 91.7% and 83.3%, respectively. The mean calculated putamen to occipital ratio (mPOR) based on regions of interest was significantly reduced in Lewy body disease compared to non‐Lewy body disease cases (P = 0.002). In this study, abnormal 123I‐FP‐CIT SPECT was strongly associated with underlying Lewy body disease pathology, supporting the utility of 123I‐FP‐CIT SPECT in the clinical diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies.

ABSTRACTBackground: Limited population‐based information is available on the co‐occurrence of dementia and PD. However, projecting the prevalence of PD with and without dementia during the next 50 years is crucial for planning public‐health and patient‐care initiatives.Objectives: The objective of this study was to project the prevalence of PD with and without dementia in the United States by 2060.Methods: We used the Rochester Epidemiology Project medical records‐linkage system to identify all persons with PD with or without dementia residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota, on January 1, 2006. A movement disorders specialist reviewed the complete medical records of each person to confirm the presence of PD. We calculated the age‐ and sex‐specific prevalence of PD with and without dementia and projected U.S. prevalence through 2060.Results: We identified 296 persons with PD with and without dementia on the prevalence date (187 men, 109 women); the overall prevalence increased with age from 0.01% (30‐39 years) to 2.83% (≥90 years). The prevalence of PD without dementia increased with age from 0.01% (30‐39 years) to 1.25% (≥90 years). The prevalence of PD with dementia increased with age from 0.10% (60‐69 years) to 1.59% (≥90 years). The prevalence was higher in men than in women for all subtypes and all age groups. We project by 2060 an approximate doubling of the number of persons with PD without dementia and a tripling of the number of persons with PD with dementia in the United States.Conclusions: The prevalence of PD with and without dementia increases with age and is higher in men than women. We project that the number of persons with PD in the United States will increase substantially by 2060. © 2018 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of patients with PD taking antipsychotics is unknown.Objective: To measure the prevalence of patients with PD taking antipsychotics.Methods: We used the medical records‐linkage system of the Rochester Epidemiology Project to study the use of antipsychotic medication in all persons with Parkinson disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota on 1 January 2006.Results: There were 296 patients with PD in Olmsted County on 1 January 2006. The overall prevalence of antipsychotic use was 9.8% (29 of 296); 95.5% (28 of 29) of the patients had dementia when initiating antipsychotics. The most frequent indication (71.4%; 20 of 28) was psychosis or behavior threatening to the patient or others.Conclusions: The prevalence of antipsychotic use in patients with PD is lower than expected from previously reported cumulative incidences. Dementia is highly prevalent in those starting antipsychotics. Most of the patients on antipsychotics had a reasonable risk‐benefit ratio for taking them. © 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society