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Roh, M. S.

Mayo Clinic

City Of Hope National Medical Center

Citations 1

Systemic capecitabine and oxaliplatin administered with hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of floxuridine (FUDR) following complete resection of colorectal metastases (M-CRC) confined to the liver
Mahoney, M. R. , Donohue, J H, Green, E. M., Wagman, Lawrence D., Bolton, John S. , Alberts, Steven R. , Roh, M. S., Sargent, Daniel J.

Journal of Clinical Oncology | March 6, 2020 | Volume: 25 | Issue: 18_suppl | Pages: 4057-4057

10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.4057 Get It

4057 Background: The prognosis for patients with hepatic metastases from M-CRC can be poor. However, surgery followed by HAI FUDR plus systemic (SYS) 5-FU improves 5-yr survival. Dual therapy OXAL+CAPE has demonstrated activity in advanced CRC. We report final results of an analysis of SYS OXAL+CAPE, alternating with HAI FUDR. The primary endpoint is 2-yr survival (2YS), with 36 of 45 patients surviving 2 yrs as evidence of promising efficacy. Methods: Patients with M-CRC liver lesions amenable to resection ± ablation were eligible. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected primary was allowed. HAI+SYS therapy was initiated 21–56 days post-metastasectomy. Four alternating courses of HAI consisted of 0.2 mg/m2/d FUDR and dexamethasone, d1–14 wks 1&2. SYS included 130 mg/m2 OXAL d1, with CAPE at 1,000 mg/m2 po BID, d1–14, wks 4&5. Two additional 3-wk courses of SYS were given. CAPE was reduced to 850 mg/m2/BID after interim review of toxicity. Results: 54 of 73 eligible patients initiated HAI FUDR + SYS. 52% had a solitary met and 24% presented with bilobar mets. Patients completed median of 6 cycles (range 1–6). Reasons for discontinuation included: refusal/toxicity (10), completed per protocol (32), recurrence (4), and medical/other (3). No HAI+SYS related deaths occurred. Median follow-up on the 42 survivors is 28 months (range 7–51). 6 deaths occurred within 2 yrs. 48% (26/54) have recurred; 42% (11/26) with liver involvement. Median time-to-progression is 30 months. The estimated 2YS rate is 88% (95% CI 80–98%) and median overall survival is 46 months (95% CI 41.3-NA). Conclusions: The combination of HAI FUDR and SYS therapy appears to improve outcome following resection of hepatic CRC-M. A 2YS of 88% exceeds our preplanned level of success, supporting the use of this combination in the ongoing NSABP trial C-09. Supported by NIH Grant CA25224–18, Sanofi-Synthelabo, and Roche Laboratories, Inc. No significant financial relationships to disclose.