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Dunlap, Patricia A. Ball

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4048-0113

Mayo Clinic

University of Minnesota

Citations 2

Response to Letter to the Editor
Dunlap, Patricia A. Ball , Nahm, Eun-Shim , Umberfield, Elizabeth E. , Umberfield, Elizabeth E. , Ball Dunlap, Patricia A

CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing | March 30, 2026 | Volume: 44 | Issue: 7 | Pages: No page available

10.1097/cin.0000000000001432 Get It

The case for expressing nursing theories using ontologies
Umberfield, Elizabeth E. , Dunlap, Patricia A. Ball , Harris, Marcelline R. , Ball Dunlap, Patricia A, Umberfield, Elizabeth E. , Ball Dunlap, Patricia A

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association | June 13, 2023 | Volume: 30 | Issue: 11 | Pages: 1865-1867

10.1093/jamia/ocad095 Get It

Abstract Nursing and informatics share a common strength in their use of structured representations of domains, specifically the underlying notion of ‘things’ (ie, concepts, constructs, or named entities) and the relationships among those things. Accurate representation of nursing knowledge in machine-interpretable formats is a necessary next step for leveraging contemporary technologies. Expressing validated nursing theories in ontologies, and in particular formal ontologies, would serve not only nursing, but also investigators from other domains, clinical information system developers, and the users of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence that seek to learn from the real-world data and evidence generated by nurses and others. Such efforts will enable sharing knowledge and conceptualizations about phenomena across the domains of nursing and generating, testing, revising, and providing theoretically-based perspectives when leveraging contemporary technologies. Nursing is well situated for this work, leveraging intentional and focused collaborations among nurse informaticists, scientists, and theorists.