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51 citation(s) found for "Wang, Yang".

Guidelines of the International Headache Society for Controlled Clinical Trials in Cluster Headache
Schoenen, Jean , Snoer, Agneta, Brandt, Roemer B. , Fronczek, Rolf , Wei, Diana Y. , Chung, Chin‐Sang , Diener, Hans‐Christoph , Goadsby, Peter J. , Matharu, Manjit , McGinley, James S., Tepper, Stewart J. , Brandt, Roemer W, Tassorelli, Cristina , Leroux, Élizabeth , Christensen, Marie Deen, Goadsby, Peter J , Matharu, Manjit Singh , May, Arne , Diener, Hans-Christoph , Schoenen, Jean , Dodick, David W. , Fontaine, Denys , May, Arne , Jensen, Rigmor , Ferrari, Michel D. , Terwindt, Gisela M. , Ashina, Messoud , Lipton, Richard B. , Pozo‐Rosich, Patricia , Wang, Shuu‐Jiun , Martini, Daniela, Hoek, Thomas C. van den

Mayo Clinic

Cephalalgia | August 18, 2022 | Volume: 42 | Issue: 14 | Pages: 1450-1466

10.1177/03331024221120266 | PMID 36268950 Get It

In 1995, a committee of the International Headache Society developed and published the first edition of the Guidelines for Controlled Trials of Drugs in Cluster Headache. These have not been revised. With the emergence of new medications, neuromodulation devices and trial designs, an updated version of the International Headache Society Guidelines for Controlled Clinical Trials in Cluster Headache is warranted. Given the scarcity of evidence-based data for cluster headache therapies, the update is largely consensus-based, but takes into account lessons learned from recent trials and demands by patients. It is intended to apply to both drug and neuromodulation treatments, with specific proposals for the latter when needed. The primary objective is to propose a template for designing high quality, state-of-the-art, controlled clinical trials of acute and preventive treatments in episodic and chronic cluster headache. The recommendations should not be regarded as dogma and alternative solutions to particular methodological problems should be explored in the future and scientifically validated.
Safety of ezetimibe in lipid-lowering treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies
Zhan, Shipeng, Du, Heyue , Li, Jing , Aertgeerts, Bert , Li, Ling , Su, Na , Vandvik, Per Olav , Li, Sheyu , Riaz, Irbaz, Li, Sheyu , Wang, Yang , Khan, Safi U. , Guyatt, Gordon , Hao, Qiukui , Bekkering, Geertruida Elsiena , Delvaux, Nicolas , Riaz, Irbaz Bin , Tian, Haoming

Mayo Clinic

BMJ Medicine | June 16, 2022 | Volume: 1 | Issue: 1 | Pages: e000134

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000134 | PMID 36936552 Get It

Objective To determine the harms of ezetimibe in people who need lipid-lowering treatment. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources Randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Studies comparing ezetimibe with placebo, standard care, or other lipid-lowering agents in people who need lipid-lowering treatment with a follow-up duration of at least six months (or 24 weeks). The relative effects for potential harms of ezetimibe were pooled by use of random effect pairwise meta-analyses for randomised controlled trials and the evidence from observational studies was narratively summarised. The certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Results 48 randomised controlled trials with 28 444 participants (median follow-up 34 weeks, range 24-312 weeks) and four observational studies with 1667 participants (median follow-up 282 weeks, range 72-400 weeks) were included. The meta-analyses of randomised trials showed moderate to high certainty that ezetimibe was not associated with cancer (relative risk 1.01; 95% confidence interval 0.92 to 1.11), fractures (0.90; 0.74 to 1.10), discontinuation due to any adverse event (0.87; 0.74 to 1.03), gastrointestinal adverse events leading to discontinuation (1.34; 0.58 to 3.08), myalgia or muscular pain leading to discontinuation (0.82; 0.51 to 1.33), neurocognitive events (1.48; 0.58 to 3.81), or new-onset diabetes (0.88; 0.61 to 1.28). The narrative analysis of observational studies provided consistent findings. No credible subgroup effects were identified for the harm outcomes, including shorter versus longer follow-up duration of trials. Conclusions Ezetimibe results in little to no difference in adverse events or other undesirable effects compared with placebo, usual care or other lipid-lowering agents. Review registration PROSPERO CRD42020187437.
Abstract CT026: The effect of intrinsic subtype on inhibition of tumor growth by anastrozole vs. fulvestrant vs. the combination: Results from the Alliance neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) ALTERNATE trial
Fan, Cheng , Gibbs, Richard A. , Sanati, Souzan , Watson, Mark , Dockter, Travis , Hahn, Olwen, Guenther, Joseph M., Caudle, Abigail S. , Crouch, Erica M. , Tiersten, Amy , Mita, Monica , Razaq, Wajeeha, Leitch, A. Marilyn , Unzeitig, Gary, Winer, Eric, Weiss, Anna , Hunt, Kelly, Cynthia, X. , Ellis, Matthew J. , Anurag, Meenakshi , Hoog, Jeremy , Fernández-Martínez, Aranzazu , Vij, Kiran R , Watson, Mark, Crouch, Erica, Hieken, Tina J. , Wang, Yang , Partridge, Ann H. , Perou, Charles M. , Suman, Vera J. , Carey, Lisa A.

Mayo Clinic

Cancer Research | June 15, 2022 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 12_Supplement | Pages: CT026-CT026

10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-ct026 Get It

Abstract Introduction: The ALTERNATE trial randomized postmenopausal women with ER Allred 6-8 HER2- breast cancer to 6 months of NET with anastrozole (A), fulvestrant (F) or the combination (A+F). Biopsies were taken preNET and after 4-weeks(wks). Patients with Ki67 values >10% at 4-wks were offered triage to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with on-treatment Ki67 ≤ 10% who completed NET underwent surgery and Ki67 was reassessed. The primary endpoint was endocrine-sensitive disease rate (ESDR). ESD is defined as pCR or PEPI-0 residual disease (pT1-2, pN0, Ki67 ≤ 2.7%). We previously reported that the ESDR difference between the F-containing arms and the A arm was not >10% (ASCO 2020) and that baseline RNA-seq-based intrinsic subtypes predicted outcomes overall (SABCS 2021). Herein we describe relationships between PAM50 intrinsic subtype and Ki67 values by treatment arm because comparative drug effectiveness in adjuvant endocrine therapy studies in ER+ HER2- breast cancer can be predicted by the degree of Ki67 suppression (PMC3518447). Methods: 743 of the 1297 eligible patients (A: 264; F: 231; A+F: 248) had RNA extracted from preNET frozen tumor biopsies with >50% tumor content and subjected to RNA seq. Intrinsic subtypes were then assigned as LumA, LumB, and NonLum (Basal or HER2-E) using open-source PAM50-based informatics. Differences in the proportion with wk4 Ki67 > 10%, % change in wk4 ki67, and surgical CCCA (Ki67 ≤ 2.7%) rate (sxCCCA) between treatments and by intrinsic subtype was assessed using stratified logistic regression, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and Fisher’s exact test, respectively. Analysis of sxCCCA excluded those who failed to complete NET for reasons other than disease progression or early Ki67 >10%. Results: Amongst the 358 LumA cases there were no significant differences in Ki67-based endpoints between treatments. Among the 292 LumB cases, the wk4 ki67 > 10% rate was lower with A+F (19.4%) than A (43%) (P=0.0002) and was somewhat lower in F (31%) versus A (P=0.076). The % change in wk4 Ki67 in LumB cases, adjusted for baseline Ki67, showed markedly superior suppression for A+F versus A (-90% vs. -77%; P=<0.0001) and versus F (-90% vs. -80%; P=0.0026). Furthermore sxCCCA rates were significantly higher with A+F than A (53% vs. 25% P = <0.0001) and somewhat higher for F (37%) than A (p=0.068), indicating that superior antiproliferative effects for A+F persist after 6 months on therapy. Lack of Ki67 suppression in response to treatment was observed in the majority of 43 NonLum samples regardless of treatment. Conclusion: The combination of A+F was significantly more effective than either drug alone for the control of LumB breast cancer cell proliferation. This suggests that A+F may be a more effective adjuvant endocrine therapy than A alone in LumB disease. The lower Ki67 suppression with A alone also suggests that poorer outcome in some LumB tumors may be due to insufficient ER targeting rather than ER-independent tumor growth Support: U10CA180821, U10CA180882, U24CA196171, UG1CA189856, U10CA180868 (NRG), NCI BIQSFP, BCRF, Genentech, AstraZeneca. https://acknowledgments.alliancefound.org. (MJE) CPRIT RR140033, P50-CA186784, P50-CA58223, U01-CA214125, U24-CA210954, Gift from Ralph and Lisa Eads, McNair Scholarship. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01953588 Citation Format: Matthew J. Ellis, Meenakshi Anurag, Jeremy Hoog, Aranzazu Fernandez-Martinez, Cheng Fan, Richard Gibbs, Souzan Sanati, Kiran Vij, Mark Watson, Travis Dockter, Olwen Hahn, Joseph Guenther, Abigail Caudle, Erica Crouch, Amy Tiersten, Monica Mita, Wajeeha Razaq, Tina J. Hieken, Yang Wang, A. Marilyn Leitch, Gary W. Unzeitig, Eric Winer, Anna Weiss, Kelly Hunt, Ann H. Partridge, Charles M. Perou, Vera Suman, Cynthia X. Ma, Lisa A. Carey. The effect of intrinsic subtype on inhibition of tumor growth by anastrozole vs. fulvestrant vs. the combination: Results from the Alliance neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) ALTERNATE trial [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr CT026.
Safety of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Li, Jing , Du, Heyue , Wang, Yang , Aertgeerts, Bert , Hao, Qiukui , Shen, Yanjiao , Li, Ling , Su, Na , Vandvik, Per Olav , Su, Baihai , Li, Sheyu , Hao, Qiukui , Li, Sheyu , Wang, Yang, Guyatt, Gordon , Delvaux, Nicolas , Bekkering, Geertruida Elsiena , Khan, Safi U. , Riaz, Irbaz Bin , Tian, Haoming

Mayo Clinic

Heart | May 4, 2022 | Volume: 108 | Issue: 16 | Pages: 1296-1302

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-320556 | PMID 35508401 Get It

Objective To determine the harms of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in people who need lipid-lowering therapy. Methods This systematic review included randomised controlled trials that compared PCSK9 inhibitors with placebo, standard care or active lipid-lowering comparators in people who need lipid-lowering therapy with the follow-up duration of at least 24 weeks. We summarised the relative effects for potential harms from PCSK9 inhibitors using random-effect pairwise meta-analyses and assessed the certainty of evidence using GRADE (Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation) for each outcome. Results We included 32 trials with 65 861 participants (with the median follow-up duration of 40 weeks, ranging from 24 to 146 weeks). The meta-analysis showed an incidence of injection-site reaction leading to discontinuation (absolute incidence of 15 events (95% CI 11 to 20) per 1000 persons in a 5-year time frame, high certainty evidence). PCSK9 inhibitors do not increase the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus, neurocognitive events, cataracts or gastrointestinal haemorrhage with high certainty evidence. PCSK9 inhibitors probably do not increase the risks of myalgia or muscular pain leading to discontinuation or any adverse events leading to discontinuation with moderate evidence certainty. Given very limited evidence, PCSK9 inhibitors might not increase influenza-like symptoms leading to discontinuation (risk ratio 1.5; 95% CI 0.06 to 36.58). We did not identify credible subgroup analyses results, including shorter versus longer follow-up duration of trials. Conclusions PCSK9 inhibitors slightly increase the risk of severe injection-site reaction but not cataracts, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, neurocognitive events, new-onset diabetes or severe myalgia or muscular pain.
Abstract PD9-03: Pam50 intrinsic subtype and risk of recurrence score (ROR) for the prediction of endocrine (ET) sensitivity and pathologic response to chemotherapy in postmenopausal women with clinical stage II/III estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and HER
Cynthia, X. , Dockter, Travis , Fernández-Martínez, Aranzazu , Fan, Cheng , Gibbs, Richard A. , Sanati, Souzan , Watson, Mark , Hahn, Olwen, Guenther, Joseph M., Caudle, Abigail S. , Crouch, Erika C., Tiersten, Amy , Mita, Monica , Razaq, Wajeeha, Leitch, A. Marilyn , Unzeitig, Gary, Weiss, Anna , Fernandez-Martinez, Aranzazu , Anurag, Meenakshi , Hoog, Jeremy , Vij, Kiran R , Watson, Mark, Hieken, Tina J. , Wang, Yang , Winer, Eric P. , Hunt, Kelly K. , Partridge, Ann H. , Carey, Lisa A. , Perou, Charles M. , Ellis, Matthew J. , Suman, Vera J.

Mayo Clinic

Cancer Research | March 8, 2022 | Volume: 82 | Issue: 4_Supplement | Pages: PD9-03-PD9-03

10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-pd9-03 Get It

Abstract Background: Neoadjuvant ET (NET) offers an opportunity to assess ET sensitivity for ER+ HER2- BC and potentially to tailor therapy. Ki67 >10% on biopsy after 2-4 weeks (wks) of NET identifies patients (pts) with intrinsic ET resistance; while pathologic complete response (pCR) and modified preoperative endocrine prognostic index of 0 (mPEPI 0: pT1-2N0, Ki67 ≤2.7%) at surgery indicates sensitivity to ET. However, on-NET biopsy is not always acceptable or feasible and delays the ET sensitivity determination. PAM50 ROR score and intrinsic subtypes by tumor RNA profiling are prognostic in pts with early stage ER+ HER2- BC, and predict pCR rates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) (PMC2667820). We therefore hypothesized that PAM50 analysis on pre-NET biopsies could predict the likelihood of a) a high on-NET Ki67, b) mPEPI-0 or pCR at surgery and, c) pCR for pts triaged to NCT. Methods: The ALTERNATE trial is a phase III study that randomized postmenopausal pts with clinical stage II/III ER+ (Allred score 6-8) HER2- BC to receive neoadjuvant anastrozole, fulvestrant, or both for 6 months before surgery. Research biopsy was required at pre-NET and wk 4, then optional at wk 12. Pts with Ki67 >10% on biopsy at wk 4 or 12 discontinued NET and were offered NCT. PAM50 intrinsic subtype and ROR-P values were generated from mRNA sequencing (RNASeq) analysis on pre-NET biopsies using open-source informatics (PMC7723687) and evaluated for prediction of on-NET Ki67 >10% at wk 4 or 12, pCR or mPEPI-0 post NET, and pCR post NCT. Results: 749 of 1,297 eligible trial pts were included in the analyses, after excluding 548 pts due to insufficient pre-NET tumor for RNASeq (n=511) or PAM50 normal subtype (n=37). Similar to the entire ALTERNATE population, the rate of Ki67 >10% at wk 4 or 12 was 24.4% (95% CI: 21.4-27.7%) and the rate of mPEPI-0/pCR post NET was 19.8% (95% CI: 17.0-22.8%). There were 393 (52.5%) Lum A, 302 (40.3%) Lum B, and 54 (7.2%) non-Lum (9 Basal, 45 HER2-E) BCs. These included 196 (26.2%) ROR-P low, 354 (47.3%) ROR-P medium and 199 (26.6%) ROR-P high BCs. Both the rates of Ki67 >10% at wk 4 or 12 and mPEPI-0/pCR differed significantly with respect to PAM50 subtype or ROR-P category, such that Lum A or ROR-P low BCs were least likely to have a Ki67 >10% at wk 4 or 12 and most likely to achieve mPEPI-0/pCR (Table). 93 of 168 (55.4%) pts triaged to NCT had RNA-seq results, yielding 26 Lum A, 49 Lum B, 4 Basal and 14 HER2-E, with the pCR rates of 0%, 6.1%, 0%, and 21.4%, respectively. There were 10 ROR-P low, 39 medium, and 44 high tumors, with a pCR rate of 0%, 5.1% and 9.1%, respectively. Conclusion: These data indicate that both baseline ROR-P and intrinsic subtype are predictive of early on-NET Ki67 > 10% and mPEPI 0/pCR at surgery after NET. For pts triaged to NCT based on an early on-NET Ki67 >10%, the HER2-E group had the highest pCR rate (20%) and no pCRs were observed in Lum A. These data may be useful for directing neoadjuvant therapy in postmenopausal pts with ER+ HER2- BC. Support: U10CA180821, U10CA180882, U24CA196171, UG1CA189856, U10CA180868 (NRG), NCI BIQSFP, BCRF, Genentech, AstraZeneca. https://acknowledgments.alliancefound.org. (MJE) CPRIT RR140033, P50CA186784, P50-CA58223, U01 CA214125, U24CA210954, Gift from Ralph and Lisa Eads, McNair Scholarship. Trials.gov Identifier: NCT01953588. Table 1.Rates of Ki67 >10% and mPEPI-0/pCR post NET by PAM50 subtype and ROR-P categoryKi67 >10% at wk 4 or 12mPEPI 0/pCR post NETPAM50 SubtypenYes, n (%)PnNo, n (%)PLum A37251 (13.7%) 95% CI: 10.4-17.6%<0.0001393104 (26.5%) 95%CI: 22.2-31.1%<0.0001Lum B29394 (32.1%) 95% CI: 26.8-37.8%30243 (14.2%) 95%CI: 10.5-18.7%Non-luminal (Basal and HER2-E)5338 (71.7%) 95%CI: 57.6-83.2%541 (1.9%) 95%CI: 0.05-9.9%ROR-P CategorynYes, n (%)PnNo, n (%)PLow18018 (10.0%) 95%CI: 6.0-15.3%<0.000119660 (30.6%) 95%CI: 24.2-37.6%<0.0001Intermediate34474 (21.5%) 95%CI: 17.3-26.2%35471 (20.1%) 95%CI: 16.0-24.6%High19491 (46.9%) 95%CI: 39.7-54.2%19917 (8.5%) 95%CI: 5.1-13.3% Citation Format: Cynthia X Ma, Meenakshi Anurag, Travis Dockter, Jeremy Hoog, Aranzazu Fernandez-Martinez, Cheng Fan, Richard Gibbs, Souzan Sanati, Kiran Vij, Mark Watson, Olwen Hahn, Joseph Guenther, Abigail Caudle, Erika Crouch, Amy Tiersten, Monica Mita, Wajeeha Razaq, Tina J Hieken, Yang Wang, A. Marilyn Leitch, Gary W Unzeitig, Anna Weiss, Eric P Winer, Kelly Hunt, Ann H Partridge, Lisa A Carey, Charles M Perou, Matthew J Ellis, Vera Suman. Pam50 intrinsic subtype and risk of recurrence score (ROR) for the prediction of endocrine (ET) sensitivity and pathologic response to chemotherapy in postmenopausal women with clinical stage II/III estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and HER2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer (BC) in the alternate trial (Alliance A011106) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD9-03.
Aggressive Afterload Lowering to Improve the Right Ventricle: A New Target for Medical Therapy in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension?
Vizza, Carmine Dario , Benza, Raymond L. , White, R. James , Adir, Yochai , Andreassen, Arne K., Balasubramanian, Vijay , Bartolome, Sonja, Carlsen, Jørn , Camacho, Rafael Enrique Conde, Ford, H. James , Humbert, Marc , Naeije, Robert , Orfanos, Stylianos E. , Oudiz, Ronald J. , Perrone, Sergio V. , Shlobin, Oksana A. , Torres, Fernando , Vachiéry, Jean Luc, Wang, Kuo‐Yang , Liu, Yan , Golden, Gil, Matsubara, Hiromi , Benza, Raymond L. , Oudiz, Ronald , Lang, Iréne , Badagliacca, Roberto , Rosenkranz, Stephan , Andreassen, Arne K., Blanco, Isabel , Bourge, Robert C. , Camacho, Rafael Enrique Conde , D’Alto, Michele , Farber, Harrison W. , Frantz, Robert P. , Ghio, Stefano , Gomberg‐Maitland, Mardi , Simon, Marc A. , Sitbon, Olivier , Vachiéry, Jean‐Luc , Yacoub, Magdi Habib

Mayo Clinic

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine | December 14, 2021 | Volume: 205 | Issue: 7 | Pages: 751-760

10.1164/rccm.202109-2079pp | PMID 34905704 Get It

Abstract Despite numerous therapeutic advances in pulmonary arterial hypertension, patients continue to suffer high morbidity and mortality, particularly considering a median age of 50 years. This article explores whether early, robust reduction of right ventricular afterload would facilitate substantial improvement in right ventricular function and thus whether afterload reduction should be a treatment goal for pulmonary arterial hypertension. The earliest clinical studies of prostanoid treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension demonstrated an important link between lowering mean pulmonary arterial pressure (or pulmonary vascular resistance) and improved survival. Subsequent studies of oral monotherapy or sequential combination therapy demonstrated smaller reductions in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. More recently, retrospective reports of initial aggressive prostanoid treatment or initial combination oral and parenteral therapy have shown marked afterload reduction along with significant improvements in right ventricular function. Some data suggest that reaching threshold levels for pressure or resistance (components of right ventricular afterload) may be key to interrupting the self-perpetuating injury of pulmonary vascular disease in pulmonary arterial hypertension and could translate into improved long-term clinical outcomes. Based on these clues, the authors postulate that improved clinical outcomes might be achieved by targeting significant afterload reduction with initial oral combination therapy and early parenteral prostanoids.
International expert consensus on precision anatomy for minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy: PAM‐HBP surgery project
Nagakawa, Yuichi , Nakata, Kohei , Nishino, Hitoe , Ohtsuka, Takao , Ban, Daisuke , Asbun, Horacio J. , Boggi, Ugo , He, Jin , Kendrick, Michael L. , Palanivelu, Chinnusamy , Liu, Rong , Wang, Shin‐E , Tang, Chung‐Ngai, Takaori, Kyoichi , Hilal, Mohammad Abu , Jang, Jin‐Young , Kang, Chang Moo , Kooby, David A. , Nakamura, Yoshiharu , Shrikhande, Shailesh V. , Wolfgang, Christopher L. , Yiengpruksawan, Anusak, Watanabe, Yusuke , Kozono, Shingo , Ciria, Rubén , Garbarino, Giovanni Maria , Higuchi, Ryota , Ishikawa, Yoshiya , Maekawa, Aya , Murase, Yoshiki, Kunzler, F. , Wang, Zizheng , Sakuma, Leon, Takishita, Chie, Osakabe, Hiroaki , Endo, Itaru , Tanaka, Masao , Yamaue, Hiroki , Tanabe, Minoru , Wakabayashi, Go , Tsuchida, Akihiko , Goh, Brian K P , Honda, Goro , Jang, Jin-Young , Kang, Chang Moo , Yoon, Yoo-Seok , Ciria, Ruben , Kunzler, Filipe , Endo, Itaru , Nakamura, Masafumi , Nakata, Kohei , Tang, Chung Ngai, Honda, Goro , Berardi, Giammauro , Ikenaga, Naoki , Zimmitti, Giuseppe

Mayo Clinic

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences | November 16, 2021 | Volume: 29 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 124-135

10.1002/jhbp.1081 | PMID 34783176 Get It

AbstractBackgroundThe anatomical structure around the pancreatic head is very complex and it is important to understand its precise anatomy and corresponding anatomical approach to safely perform minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIPD). This consensus statement aimed to develop recommendations for elucidating the anatomy and surgical approaches to MIPD.MethodsStudies identified via a comprehensive literature search were classified using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network method. Delphi voting was conducted after experts had drafted recommendations, with a goal of obtaining >75% consensus. Experts discussed the revised recommendations with the validation committee and an international audience of 384 attendees. Finalized recommendations were made after a second round of online Delphi voting.ResultsThree clinical questions were addressed, providing six recommendations. All recommendations reached at least a consensus of 75%. Preoperatively evaluating the presence of anatomical variations and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and superior mesenteric vein (SMV) branching patterns was recommended. Moreover, it was recommended to fully understand the anatomical approach to SMA and intraoperatively confirm the SMA course based on each anatomical landmark before initiating dissection.ConclusionsMIPD experts suggest that surgical trainees perform resection based on precise anatomical landmarks for safe and reliable MIPD.
International Expert Consensus on Precision Anatomy for minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy: PAM‐HBP Surgery Project
Ban, Daisuke , Nishino, Hitoe , Ohtsuka, Takao , Nagakawa, Yuichi , Hilal, Mohammad Abu , Asbun, Horacio J. , Boggi, Ugo , He, Jin , Honda, Goro , Jang, Jin‐Young , Kang, Chang Moo , Kendrick, Michael L. , Kooby, David A. , Liu, Rong , Nakata, Kohei , Palanivelu, Chinnusamy , Shrikhande, Shailesh V. , Takaori, Kyoichi , Tang, Chung‐Ngai, Wang, Shin‐E , Wolfgang, Christopher L. , Yiengpruksawan, Anusak, Ciria, Rubén , Garbarino, Giovanni Maria , Higuchi, Ryota , Ishikawa, Yoshiya , Kozono, Shingo , Maekawa, Aya , Murase, Yoshiki, Watanabe, Yusuke , Kunzler, F. , Wang, Zizheng , Sakuma, Leon, Osakabe, Hiroaki , Takishita, Chie, Endo, Itaru , Tanaka, Masao , Yamaue, Hiroki , Tanabe, Minoru , Wakabayashi, Go , Tsuchida, Akihiko , Honda, Goro , Jang, Jin-Young , Kang, Chang Moo , Liu, Rong , Nakata, Kohei , Yoon, Yoo-Seok , Ciria, Ruben , Kunzler, Filipe , Endo, Itaru , Nakamura, Masafumi , Goh, Brian K P , Nakamura, Yoshiharu , Tang, Chung Ngai, Berardi, Giammauro , Ikenaga, Naoki , Zimmitti, Giuseppe

Mayo Clinic

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences | October 31, 2021 | Volume: 29 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 161-173

10.1002/jhbp.1071 | PMID 34719123 Get It

AbstractBackgroundSurgical views with high resolution and magnification have enabled us to recognize the precise anatomical structures that can be used as landmarks during minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP). This study aimed to validate the usefulness of anatomy‐based approaches for MIDP before and during the Expert Consensus Meeting: Precision Anatomy for Minimally Invasive HBP Surgery (February 24, 2021).MethodsTwenty‐five international MIDP experts developed clinical questions regarding surgical anatomy and approaches for MIDP. Studies identified via a comprehensive literature search were classified using Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network methodology. Online Delphi voting was conducted after experts had drafted the recommendations, with the goal of obtaining >75% consensus. Experts discussed the revised recommendations in front of the validation committee and an international audience of 384 attendees. Finalized recommendations were made after a second round of online Delphi voting.ResultsFour clinical questions were addressed, resulting in 10 recommendations. All recommendations reached at least a 75% consensus among experts.ConclusionsThe expert consensus on precision anatomy for MIDP has been presented as a set of recommendations based on available evidence and expert opinions. These recommendations should guide experts and trainees in performing safe MIDP and foster its appropriate dissemination worldwide.
Long‐Term Safety and Efficacy of Eculizumab in Aquaporin‐4 IgG‐Positive NMOSD
Wingerchuk, Dean M. , Palace, Jacqueline , Levy, Michael , Kim, Jung Bin , Nakashima, Ichiro , Wang, Kai‐Chen , Miller, Larisa , Shang, Shulian, Sabatella, Guido, Yountz, Marcus, Pittock, Sean J. , Group, PREVENT Study, Sıva, Aksel , Tütüncü, Melih , Palace, Jacqueline , Pozzilli, Carlo , Clardy, Stacey , Hardy, Todd A. , Messina, Silvia , Totolyan, N. А. , Huda, Saif , Barnett, Michael , Sahagian, Gregory , Levy, Michael , Pittock, S J , Clardy, Stacey L , Nakashima, Ichiro , Siva, Aksel , Hardy, Todd A , Messina, Silvia , Palace, Jacqueline , Fujihara, Kazuo , Berthele, Achim , Oreja‐Guevara, Celia , Group, PREVENT Study, Barnett, Michael H , Pozzilli, Carlo

Mayo Clinic

Annals of Neurology | February 17, 2021 | Volume: 89 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 1088-1098

10.1002/ana.26049 | PMID 33586143 Get It

ObjectiveDuring PREVENT (NCT01892345), eculizumab significantly reduced relapse risk versus placebo in patients with aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G‐positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD). We report an interim analysis of PREVENT's ongoing open‐label extension (OLE; NCT02003144) evaluating eculizumab's long‐term safety and efficacy.MethodsPatients who completed PREVENT could enroll in the OLE to receive eculizumab (maintenance dose = 1,200 mg/2 weeks, after a blinded induction phase). Safety and efficacy data from PREVENT and its OLE (interim data cut, July 31, 2019) were combined for this analysis.ResultsAcross PREVENT and the OLE, 137 patients received eculizumab and were monitored for a median (range) of 133.3 weeks (5.1–276.9 weeks), for a combined total of 362.3 patient‐years (PY). Treatment‐related adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) rates were 183.5 in 100 PY and 8.6 in 100 PY, respectively. Serious infection rates were 10.2 in 100 PY in eculizumab‐treated patients versus 15.1 in 100 PY in the PREVENT placebo group. No patient developed a meningococcal infection. At 192 weeks (3.7 years), 94.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 88.6–97.3) of patients remained adjudicated relapse‐free. The adjudicated annualized relapse rate was 0.025 (95% CI = 0.013–0.048) in all eculizumab‐treated patients versus 0.350 (95% CI = 0.199–0.616) in the PREVENT placebo group. During the OLE, 37% of patients (44 of 119 patients) stopped or decreased background immunosuppressive therapy use.InterpretationThis analysis demonstrates that eculizumab's long‐term safety profile in NMOSD is consistent with its established profile across other indications. This analysis also demonstrated the sustained ability of long‐term eculizumab treatment to reduce relapse risk in patients with AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:1088–1098
Abstract PD2-10: Validation of a predictive model for potential response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) in postmenopausal women with clinical stage II or III estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and HER2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer (BC): An ALTERNAT
Leitch, A. Marilyn , Sanati, Souzan , Unzeitig, Gary, Hahn, Olwen, Guenther, Joseph M., Caudle, Abigail S. , Crouch, Erika C., Maluf, Horacio , Tiersten, Amy , Mita, Monica , Razaq, Wajeeha, Dockter, Travis , Zujewski, Jo Anne , Weiss, Anna , Hudis, Clifford A. , Cynthia, X. , Ellis, Matthew J. , Suman, Vera J. , Vij, Kiran R , Hoog, Jeremy , Watson, Mark A. , Dowsett, Mitch , Hieken, Tina J. , Wang, Yang , Winer, Eric P. , Hunt, Kelly K. , Partridge, Ann H. , Carey, Lisa A.

Mayo Clinic

Cancer Research | February 15, 2021 | Volume: 81 | Issue: 4_Supplement | Pages: PD2-10-PD2-10

10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-pd2-10 Get It

Abstract Background: NET is offered to postmenopausal patients (pts) with clinical stage 2/3 ER+/HER2- BC to promote breast-conserving surgery. Also limited surgical accessibility during the COVID19 pandemic has increased NET utility. Inability to identify ET-resistant disease at diagnosis risks disease progression (PD) and delays more effective treatments. Dowsett et al. recently demonstrated that baseline levels of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), Ki67 (>15% vs ≤15%), and Ki67 (>10% vs ≤10%) 2-4 weeks (wks) after starting NET may improve appropriate patient (pt) selection for NET (PMC7280290). The ER, PR and Ki67-based prediction model divides pts with primary ER+/HER2- BC into 3 groups for appropriateness for NET: (Group 1) NET is likely to be inappropriate (Allred ER <6 or ER 6 and PgR <6), (Group 2) NET may be appropriate and a biopsy for on-treatment Ki67 analysis may be considered after 2-4 wks of NET (2A: ER 7 or 8 and PgR <6 and 2B: ER 6 or 7 and PgR ≥6) given that on-treatment Ki67 >10% has been associated with worse outcome (PMC5455353), or (Group 3) NET is appropriate (ER 8 and PgR ≥6). The ALTERNATE trial (NCT01953588) randomized postmenopausal women with clinical stage II or III, ER+ (Allred score 6-8)/HER2- BC to receive anastrozole (ANA), fulvestrant (FUL), or ANA + FUL for 6 months, unless Ki67 was >10% on wk 4 or 12 biopsy, in which case pts were triaged to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) or surgery. As previously reported, the ET-sensitive disease (mPEPI 0 plus pCR) rates were similar across the treatment arms and overall 22% (286 of 1,299) pts had Ki67 >10% at wk 4 or 12. The ALTERNATE trial therefore provides a large independent data set to evaluate the NET appropriateness model. Results: Among 1,299 eligible pts randomized to receive 6 months of NET, 214 were excluded due to absent HR Allred score (n=41) or absence of pre-treatment and wk 4 Ki67 determinations (n=173). The proportions of the remaining 1,085 pts in Group 1, 2 and 3 were 1% (n=10), 43% (n= 468), and 56% (n=607), respectively. On-study Ki67 >10% prompting conversion from NET to NCT/Surgery occurred in: Group 1 90% (9 of 10), Group 2 30% (141 of 468), and Group 3 17% (104 of 607) (Table 1). Among the 1,075 pts in Groups 2 and 3, 260 (24%) pts had Ki67 ≤15% at baseline (BL), among whom only 14 (5.4%) had Ki67 >10% at wk 4, compared to 231 of the 815 (28.3%) who had BL Ki67 >15% and subsequent Ki67 >10% at wk 4. 2% of pts who remained on NET due to on-treatment Ki67 <10% had PD. Response and PEPI-0 rates by group will be reported. Conclusion: ALTERNATE trial data support a model whereby levels of ER, PR and Ki67 at diagnosis can be used for the identification of postmenopausal pts with primary ER+/HER2- BC who are appropriate for NET. When baseline ER Allred scores are >6 and Ki67 ≤15%, there is a low likelihood of ET-resistant disease. When BL Ki67 is >15%, ET sensitivity is variable, and on-treatment biopsy for Ki67 may assist in triaging regarding NET appropriateness, particularly given the extremely low local PD rates seen in ALTERNATE when on-treatment Ki67 was <10%. Support: U10CA180821, U10CA180882, U24CA196171, UG1CA189856, U10CA180868 (NRG); NCI BIQSFP, BCRF, Genentech, AstraZeneca. https://acknowledgments.alliancefound.org; Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: NCT01953588 Table 1 Baseline levels of ER, PR, and Ki67 in Relation to Wk 4 Ki67 (N=1,085)BaselineWeek 4GroupNERAllred ScorePRAllred ScoreKi67Ki67 ≤10%N (%)Ki67 >10%N (%)1N=26<6≤15%0 (0%)2 (100%)9 (90)N=86<6>15%1 (12.5%)7 (87.5%)2AN=647 or 8<6≤15%61 (95.3%)3 (4.7%)90 (30.1)N=2357 or 8<6>15%148 (63%)87 (37%)2BN=466 or 7≥6≤15%42 (91.3%)4 (8.7%)51 (30.2)N=1236 or 7≥6>15%76 (61.8%)47 (38.2%)3N=1508≥6≤15%143 (95.3%)7 (4.7%)104 (17.1)N=4578≥6>15%360 (78.8%)97 (21.2%) Citation Format: Matthew J Ellis, Vera Suman, A. Marilyn Leitch, Souzan Sanati, Kiran Vij, Gary W Unzeitig, Jeremy Hoog, Mark Watson, Olwen Hahn, Joseph Guenther, Abigail Caudle, Erika Crouch, Horacio Maluf, Mitch Dowsett, Amy Tiersten, Monica Mita, Wajeeha Razaq, Tina J Hieken, Yang Wang, Travis Dockter, Jo Anne Zujewski, Anna Weiss, Clifford Hudis, Eric P Winer, Kelly Hunt, Ann H Partridge, Cynthia X Ma, Lisa A Carey. Validation of a predictive model for potential response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) in postmenopausal women with clinical stage II or III estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and HER2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer (BC): An ALTERNATE trial analysis (Alliance A011106) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD2-10.