Citations 2

Dilated Form of Endocardial Fibroelastosis as a Result of Deficiency in Respiratory-Chain Complexes I and IV

Circulation | August 11, 2009 | Volume: 120 | Issue: 6 | Pages: No page available

10.1161/circulationaha.108.840660 | PMID 19667241

Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Child: Possible Pathogenic Role of Patent Foramen Ovale Associated With Heritable Thrombophilia

Pediatrics | August 14, 2004 | Volume: 114 | Issue: 2 | Pages: e255-e258

10.1542/peds.114.2.e255 | PMID 15286265

We report an 8-year-old girl who presented with clinical features of an acute myocardial infarction. The angiographic appearance of the coronary arteries was normal. A thrombophilic state caused by a homozygote genotype for the prothrombin G20210A mutation was detected, and a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with right-to-left shunting after Valsalva maneuver was demonstrated by transesophageal contrast echocardiography. No other embolic source was identified. We suggest that paradoxical embolization through a PFO resulted in a myocardial infarction in this young patient with hereditary thrombophilia. We closed the patient’s PFO with a 25-mm PFO occluder. She was anticoagulated with warfarin for 6 months. After 6 months, a contrast echocardiogram showed no evidence of residual atrial shunt. There has been no evident recurrent paradoxical embolization.