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Shoreibah, Mohamed

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-3976

A5085947831 | I32389192

Mayo Clinic

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Citations 4

An Uncommon Case of Small Bowel and Pancolonic Varices

ACG Case Reports Journal | October 4, 2021 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 9 | Pages: e00666

10.14309/crj.0000000000000666 | PMID 34621911

1536 An Uncommon Case of Small Bowel and Pan-Colonic Varices

American Journal of Gastroenterology | October 8, 2019 | Volume: 114 | Issue: 1 | Pages: S850-S852

10.14309/01.ajg.0000595672.17861.3b

INTRODUCTION: We present a case of idiopathic varices in the small bowel and colon discovered after extensive work up for iron-deficiency anemia and portal hypertension. CASE DESCRIPTION/METHODS: 41-year-old with no known medical history underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy for evaluation of iron-deficiency anemia. EGD was normal. Colonoscopy revealed diffuse colonic varices extending from the cecum to the rectum (Figure 1). Computed tomography enterography showed numerous varices of the mid jejunum. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen showed patent portal circulation and no other abnormalities. Echocardiogram did not show any evidence of right heart failure. Transjugular liver biopsy showed a portosytemic pressure gradient of 4 mm of Hg indicating the absence of portal hypertension. Liver biopsy only showed mild steatosis and no fibrosis. A direct measurement of portal pressure was 3 mmof Hg again indicating the absence of portal hypertension. DISCUSSION: Given the extensive workup with no evidence of portal hypertension, patient is thought have idiopathic varices in the small bowel and colon. Ectopic varices, especially in the colon are rare and are usually associated with portal hypertension. Idiopathic colonic varices in association with small bowel varices are even more infrequently described in existing literature. Clinical presentation has been reported with massive hemorrhage, recurrent bleeds and even as incidental findings in endoscopies and imaging performed for other reasons. Management options include conservative frequent follow up or surgery if there is evidence of recurrent bleeds or massive hemorrhage.
DOUBLE BALLOON ENTEROSCOPY ERCP RENDEZVOUS TECHNIQUE

Endoscopy | July 10, 2018 | Volume: No volume available | Issue: No issue available | Pages: No page available

10.1055/s-0038-1637648

Nutritional status of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation: time trends and impact on survival

Transplant International | May 3, 2013 | Volume: 26 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 788-794

10.1111/tri.12123 | PMID 23751180