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Cross, Troy J.

A5124419911 | I129604602

Mayo Clinic

The University of Sydney

Citations 1

The time course of exercise-induced expiratory and inspiratory muscle fatigue

Journal of Applied Physiology | January 31, 2026 | Volume: 140 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 606-617

10.1152/japplphysiol.00852.2025 | PMID 41617217

During severe exercise, expiratory and inspiratory muscle fatigue develops by ∼50% of the tolerable exercise duration. The magnitude of expiratory and inspiratory muscle fatigue increases progressively toward exercise intolerance but is not different between muscle groups; this is despite the expiratory muscles being less fatigue-resistant. Inspecting esophageal and gastric twitches via cervical stimulation, we speculate that the progressive magnitude of exercise-induced inspiratory muscle fatigue is a function of recruitment and fatigue of the accessory inspiratory muscles.