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WHITE, KIRSTIN N.

A5005904962

Mayo Clinic

No affiliation available

Citations 2

Automated Insulin Delivery Is Beneficial in Adults With Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes With and Without GAD65 Antibodies

Diabetes Care | December 5, 2025 | Volume: 49 | Issue: 2 | Pages: e18-e20

10.2337/dc25-2059 | PMID 41348329

Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Benefit From Automated Insulin Delivery Irrespective of C-Peptide Level

Diabetes Care | September 15, 2025 | Volume: 48 | Issue: 12 | Pages: 2061-2066

10.2337/dc25-1125 | PMID 40953318

OBJECTIVE The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) requires a low C-peptide level for insulin pump coverage unless the individual is β-cell autoantibody positive, which precludes coverage of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems for many people with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In the Randomized Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Control-IQ+ Technology in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Using Basal-Bolus Insulin Therapy study evaluating the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ+ technology, adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes were categorized into high C-peptide (n = 195) and low C-peptide (n = 59) groups based on CMS criteria. RESULTS In the AID group, mean HbA1c decreased from baseline by 0.8%, which was significantly greater than in the control group with both high (P < 0.001) and low (P = 0.02) C-peptide levels. Results were similar in participants ≥65 years old. CONCLUSIONS The benefit of AID is present with high and low C-peptide levels. Thus, requiring a low C-peptide level as a prerequisite for AID therapy is not warranted.